Balancing accuracy and user satisfaction: the role of prompt engineering in AI-driven healthcare solutions by Mini Han Wang, Mini Han Wang, Mini Han Wang, Mini Han Wang, Mini Han Wang, Xudong Jiang, Xudong Jiang, Xudong Jiang, Xudong Jiang, Peijin Zeng, Peijin Zeng, Peijin Zeng, Xinyue Li, Kelvin Kam-Lung Chong, Guanghui Hou, Xiaoxiao Fang, Yang Yu, Xiangrong Yu, Junbin Fang, Yi Pan

“…Future research should optimize prompt structures, explore dynamic prompting approaches, and prioritize real-time evaluations to address the identified challenges and maximize the potential of IoT-integrated AI systems in medical applications.…”
Get full text

Overcast Mornings and Clear Evenings in Hot Jupiter Exoplanet Atmospheres by Guangwei Fu, Sagnick Mukherjee, Kevin B. Stevenson, David K. Sing, Reza Ashtari, Nathan Mayne, Joshua D. Lothringer, Maria Zamyatina, Stephen P. Schmidt, Carlos Gascón, Natalie H. Allen, Katherine A. Bennett, Mercedes López-Morales

“…For hot Jupiters, the large day–night temperature contrast drives inhomogeneous thermal structures and aerosol distribution, leading to different limb properties probed by transit spectra. …”
Get full text

A novel mechanism of sperm midpiece epididymal maturation and the role of CCDC112 in sperm midpiece formation and establishing an optimal flagella waveform by Maddison L. Graffeo, Joseph Nguyen, Farin Yazdan Parast, Jessica E. M. Dunleavy, Denis Korneev, Hongyi Yang, Hidenobu Okuda, Anne E. O’Connor, Donald F. Conrad, Reza Nosrati, Brendan J. Houston, Moira K. O’Bryan

“…Abstract Background The mitochondrial sheath is a defining feature of mammalian sperm with proposed functions in structural support and energy production for flagella movement. …”
Get full text

Inhibitory Effect of Hemin-Polymer System Against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> by O. A. Gruznova, D. V. Gruznov, N. I. Popov, G. Sh. Shcherbakova, E. N. Shuteeva, A. V. Lobanov, P. M. Tyubaeva, I. A. Varyan, A. A. Olkhov

“…The variation of hemin content in PHB affects its structural and functional properties. PHB fibers containing 5 % hemin inhibit the growth of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria — E. coli and S. aureus. …”
Get full text

Cyclodextrin-Based Quercetin Powders for Potential Nose-to-Brain Transport: Formulation and In Vitro Assessment by Elmina-Marina Saitani, Paraskevi Papakyriakopoulou, Theodora Bogri, Georgia Choleva, Kyriaki Kontopoulou, Spyridon Roboras, Maria Samiou, Antiopi Vardaxi, Stergios Pispas, Georgia Valsami, Natassa Pippa

“…This study aims to extend previous work by systematically investigating the impact of different preparation methods (spray drying vs. lyophilization) and the incorporation of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and mannitol/lecithin microparticles (MLMPs) on the physicochemical characteristics, structural properties, and in vitro diffusion behavior of HPβCD-based nasal powder formulations of Que. …”
Get full text

Osteocytic vinculin controls bone mass by modulating Mef2c-driven sclerostin expression in mice by Yishu Wang, Jianmei Huang, Sixiong Lin, Lei Qin, Dingyu Hao, Peijun Zhang, Shaochuan Huo, Xuenong Zou, Di Chen, Guozhi Xiao

“…Abstract The focal adhesion (FA) is the structural basis of the cell-extracellular matrix crosstalk and plays important roles in control of organ formation and function. …”
Get full text

Rare-earth containing magnesium alloys: A review of precipitation behavior and its impact on fatigue performance by Fanjin Yao, Bo Hu, Zixin Li, Jiaxuan Han, Dejiang Li, Qianxi Zhang, Daolun Chen, Xiaoqin Zeng

“…This review highlights the significance of precipitation behavior in optimizing fatigue resistance and provides valuable insights into future research directions for advancing Mg-RE alloys in the fatigue-critical structural applications.…”
Get full text

The diversity of viral community in Sogatella furcifera revealed by meta-transcriptomics by Jihan Wang, Yu Zhu, Dongyuan Li, Xinyue Zheng, Chunlian Chai, Jie Zhang, Jianguo Wu, Qun Hu, Shanshan Zhao

“…Subsequent analyses of its encoded proteins, potential structural domains, and phylogenetic relationships suggested that it may belong to a new genus within the Sobelivirales. …”
Get full text

Functional Characterization of <i>CpPIP1;1</i> and Genome-Wide Analysis of PIPs in Wintersweet (<i>Chimonanthus praecox</i> (L.) Link) by Fei Ren, Zhu Feng, Guo Wei, Yimeng Lv, Jia Zhao, Yeyuan Deng, Shunzhao Sui, Jing Ma

“…Link) based on bioinformatic characterization of gene structural organization, chromosomal localization, and phylogenetic relationships. …”
Get full text

The arrow of time in Parkinson’s disease by Fatemeh Sadeghi, Elvira del Agua Banyeres, Alessandra Pizzuti, Abdullah Okar, Kai Grimm, Christian Gerloff, Morten L. Kringelbach, Rainer Goebel, Simone Zittel, Gustavo Deco

“…Therefore we aimed to explore disturbances in resting-state equilibrium levels as well as changes in the hierarchical organization due to PD. Methods: Structural and functional MRI of 29 PD patients and 19 healthy controls were acquired and analyzed. …”
Get full text

Semiology and neurophysiology of clonic seizures in children: a retrospective study by Qiao Hu, Yuanyuan Luo, Tingsong Li, Siqi Hong, Ping Yuan, Li Jiang

“…Notably, epilepsy represented the primary underlying etiology (83.83%), distinguishing pediatric clonic seizures from adult populations where structural lesions predominate.ConclusionThe lateralizing value, seizure-onset zone and EEG seizure pattern in childhood clonic seizures exhibited consistency with those observed in adults. …”
Get full text

Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Deficiency: Outlines from Newborn Screening, In Silico Predictions, and Molecular Studies by Serena Catarzi, Anna Caciotti, Janita Thusberg, Rodolfo Tonin, Sabrina Malvagia, Giancarlo la Marca, Elisabetta Pasquini, Catia Cavicchi, Lorenzo Ferri, Maria A. Donati, Federico Baronio, Renzo Guerrini, Sean D. Mooney, Amelia Morrone

“…Bioinformatics predictions based on both phylogenetic conservation and functional/structural software were used to characterize the new identified variants. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological insights into canine rabies in Chennai: Trends, forecasting and One Health implications by Viswanathan Naveenkumar, Mangalanathan Vijaya Bharathi, Porteen Kannan, B.S. Pradeep Nag, Sureshkannan Sundaram, Nithya Quintoil Mohanadasse, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, Muskan Dubey, Charley A. Cull, Chandan Shivamallu, Shiva Prasad Kollur, Ravindra P. Veeranna

“…Among the models tested, the Prophet model demonstrated the best predictive performance (RMSE: 1.88, MAE: 1.55, MAPE: 45.44 %, MASE: 3.52), outperforming the Generalized Additive Model (GAM), Bayesian Structural Time Series (BSTS) and Seasonal Trend decomposition using Loess combined with ARIMA (STL + ARIMA (0,0,2)). …”
Get full text

Mitigating core energy losses in Fe-Si alloys fabricated by direct energy deposition through oxide inclusions and abnormal Goss grain growth by Xiaojun Shen, Konstantinos A. Liogas, Verner Soh Qun Liang, Yung Zhen Lek, Fanbo Meng, Yiming Shen, John E. Huber, Roger C. Reed, Pei Wang, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Christopher H.T. Lee

“…In traditional electrical steel production oxide inclusions are conventionally perceived as deleterious elements for the functional and structural properties. The present work describes the fabrication of a high silicon content electrical steel alloy (Fe-6.5wt%Si) using directed energy deposition (DED), coupled with oxide inclusions to mitigate core energy losses. …”
Get full text

Clinical Recommendations of the Northwest Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Interregional Association for Emergency Surgery, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Un... by Yu. V. Averyanova, E. M. Batyrshin, A. E. Demko, G. E. Ivanova, V. T. Ivashkin, L. N. Kostyuchenko, A. V. Lapitsky, I. N. Leiderman, V. M. Luft, I. V. Maev, I. G. Nikitin, M. S. Novruzbekov, Е. A. Poluektova, A. L. Potapov, A. V. Sytov, A. S. Trukhmanov

“…To mitigate the dependence on intravenous fluid- and nutrient administration and attain enteral autonomy in SBS-IF patients, the use of recombinant glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is justified as exerting a pronounced trophic effect on the epithelial regenerative potential as well as structural and functional adaptation of intestinal mucosa. …”
Get full text

Full-scale test and numerical study on seismic performance of bridge piers with 650 MPa grade steel bars by Yong Li, Dezhang Sun, Junwu Dai, Yuxuan Peng, Dali Fang, Tao Jiang, Hongyu Lei

“…A comparative analytical evaluation reveals that bridge piers incorporating HRB650E steel bars exhibit superior performance characteristics in structural performance assessments when compared to HRB400-grade reinforcement systems, with quantifiable improvements observed in critical metrics including load-bearing capacity, ductility, and energy dissipation mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Techno-Functional, Rheological, and Physico-Chemical Properties of Gelatin Capsule By-Product for Future Functional Food Ingredients by Sasina Sanprasert, Pudthaya Kumnerdsiri, Anusorn Seubsai, Piyangkun Lueangjaroenkit, Jaksuma Pongsetkul, Sylvia Indriani, Tanyamon Petcharat, Samart Sai-ut, Kanrawee Hunsakul, Utthapon Issara, Subhash V. Pawde, Saroat Rawdkuen, Thomas Karbowiak, Young Hoon Jung, Passakorn Kingwascharapong

“…The rheological analysis demonstrated lower elastic and loss moduli with increased maltodextrin, affecting GCWP’s structural behavior. For overall properties, the GCW mixed with maltodextrin at a 1:1 ratio (GCW-1M) is recommended for future applications, particularly for its gelling characteristics. …”
Get full text

Associations of serotonin-related brain morphology in early adolescence with behavioral and emotional problems by Dogukan Koc, Martin Nørgaard, Melanie Ganz, Ryan L. Muetzel, Hanan El Marroun, Henning Tiemeier, Vibe G. Frokjaer

“…A follow-up analysis in an independent adult sample (n = 100), with the same-subject structural MRI and molecular 5-HTT imaging, revealed a specific negative association between 5-HTT availability and cortical thickness in Region 2 (β = −0.22, P = 0.02). …”
Get full text

Phage pAEv1: A potential biocontrol agent against Aeromonas veronii infections by Tongping Zhang, Sifan Jiang, Rongsi Dai, Ying Zhou, Su Long, Mingwang He, Boyang Zhou, Tao Tang, Linlin Yang, Weiming Zhong, Wenbin Xiao, YanJiao Fu, Jiajing Guo, Zhipeng Gao

“…Genomic analysis identified a circular double-stranded DNA genome, closely related to the Aeromonas phage pAEv1812 (ID: OL964754.1), with UniProtKB-based functional annotation categorizing encoded proteins into DNA modification and structural classes. COG and KEGG analyses further demonstrated gene enrichment in nucleic acid metabolism and purine biosynthesis, consistent with phage replication machinery. …”
Get full text

A pioneering longterm experiment on mesophotic macrofouling communities in the North Atlantic by João Canning-Clode, Francesca Gizzi, Andreia Braga-Henriques, Patrício Ramalhosa, Pedro Abreu, Soledad Álvarez, Manuel Biscoito, Pål Buhl-Mortensen, João Delgado, Diane Esson, Mafalda Freitas, Magno Freitas, Filipe Henriques, Joachim Jakobsen, Kirsten Jakobsen, Francis Kerckhof, Carsten Lüter, Carlos J. Moura, Marko Radeta, Rosana M. Rocha, Romana Santos, Pedro Sepúlveda, Rodrigo Silva, Teresa Silva, Javier Souto, Raül Triay-Portella, Peter Wirtz, Joana R. Xavier, Rolando Bastida-Zavala, Nikoleta Bellou, Sonia K. M. Gueroun, João G. Monteiro

“…All three factors contributed to structuring the macrofouling communities, but depth and substrate orientation displayed the strongest effects. …”
Get full text