Glaucoma detection in myopic eyes using deep learning autoencoder-based regions of interest by Christopher Bowd, Akram Belghith, Mark Christopher, Makoto Araie, Aiko Iwase, Goji Tomita, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Hitomi Saito, Hiroshi Murata, Tsutomu Kikawa, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Tomomi Higashide, Atsuya Miki, Atsuya Miki, Toru Nakazawa, Makoto Aihara, Tae-Woo Kim, Christopher Kai Shun Leung, Robert N. Weinreb, Linda M. Zangwill

“…These findings suggest that deep learning models leveraging ROI-based reconstruction error from texture enface images may enhance glaucoma classification in myopic eyes, providing a robust alternative to conventional structural thickness metrics.…”
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Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with lower posterior-medial network functional connectivity in older adults by Léa Chauveau, Julie Gonneaud, Géraldine Poisnel, Brigitte Landeau, Antoine Garnier-Crussard, Anne-Lise Pitel, Daniel Roquet, Edelweiss Touron, Sacha Haudry, Florence Mezenge, Anne Chocat, Denis Vivien, Vincent de La Sayette, Gaël Chételat, Robin de Flores, for the Medit-Ageing Research Group

“…Generalized additive and linear mixed models assessed the effects of cardiovascular risk factors on AT/PM functional connectivity, including interactions with protective lifestyle habits and AD risk factors. …”
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Physiological serum uric acid concentrations correlate with arterial stiffness in a sex-dependent manner by Oliver Thews, Thomas Schmid, Alexander Kluttig, Andreas Wienke, Melanie Zinkhan, Wolfgang Ahrens, Till Bärnighausen, Hermann Brenner, Stefanie Castell, Berit Lange, Wolfgang Lieb, Karin Halina Greiser, Marcus Dörr, Lilian Krist, Stefan N. Willich, Volker Harth, Nadia Obi, Michael Leitzmann, Annette Peters, Börge Schmidt, Matthias B. Schulze, Henry Völzke, Matthias Nauck, Stephanie Zylla, Anke Hannemann, Tobias Pischon, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Matthias Girndt, Claudia Grossmann, Michael Gekle

“…This correlation was more pronounced in women than in men. In multivariable linear regression models, we observed an association of uric acid (mmol/l) with PWV (m/s) of β = 1.12 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.78; 1.45) in males and β = 1.35 (1.05; 1.66) in females, independent of other factors known to affect vascular stiffness. …”
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Deep brain stimulation surgical timing, outcomes, and prognostic factors in patients with Parkinson's disease: A Chinese retrospective multicenter cohort study. by Shu Wang, Wei Hu, Yuan Gao, Anxin Wang, Ling Chen, Zhanhua Liang, Shizhong Zhang, Hao Long, Weiguo Li, Chaoshi Niu, Weiguo Liu, Guoen Cai, Yuchen Ji, Joseph Tam, Qin Xu, Anchao Yang, Lin Shi, Hua Zhang, Chunlei Han, Guanyu Zhu, Yutong Bai, Lulu Jiang, Tao Li, Shan Xue, Hongxiao Wang, Yuexuan Li, Chi Xiong, Andres M Lozano, Adolfo Ramirez-Zamora, Wenbin Zhang, Fangang Meng, Jianguo Zhang, DBS-PDCC2 Collaboration

“…Relative changes in scores were analyzed for within- and between-group comparisons, and prognostic factors were identified via multivariable linear regression. A total of 1,859 patients were screened, and 1,717 patients (749 females) were included for analysis. …”
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Measurement of myocardial blood flow in atrial fibrillation using high-resolution, free-breathing in-line quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance by Richard J. Crawley, Karl-Philipp Kunze, Anmol Kaushal, Xenios Milidonis, Jack Highton, Blanca Domenech-Ximenos, Irum D. Kotadia, Can Karamanli, Nathan C.K. Wong, Robbie Murphy, Ebraham Alskaf, Radhouene Neji, Mark O’Neill, Steven E. Williams, Cian M. Scannell, Sven Plein, Amedeo Chiribiri

“…When considering co-factors affecting MBF, multivariate linear regression analysis identified the presence of AF as a significant independent contributor to stress MBF and MPR values. …”
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Estimating Leaf Nitrogen Accumulation Considering Vertical Heterogeneity Using Multiangular Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing in Wheat by Yuanyuan Pan, Jingyu Li, Jiayi Zhang, Jiaoyang He, Zhihao Zhang, Xia Yao, Tao Cheng, Yan Zhu, Weixing Cao, Yongchao Tian

“…Winter wheat plants were evenly divided into 3 layers from top to bottom, and LNA was obtained for the upper, middle, and lower leaf layers, as well as for various combinations of these layers (upper and middle, middle and lower, and the entire canopy, referred to as LNACanopy). The linear regression (LR) and random forest regression (RF) models were constructed to estimate the LNA for each individual leaf layer. …”
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Clinical diagnostic and prognostic value of homocysteine combined with hemoglobin [f (Hcy-Hb)] in cardio-renal syndrome caused by primary acute myocardial infarction by Min-Juan Zeng, Yan-Quan Liu, Ping Pang, Xiao-Jun Chen, He Huang, Rui-Na Huang, Shi-Sen Li, He-Hui Zhang, Yue Yin, Chang-Sen Wang, Jin-Da Lin, Lin Lin, Shao-Peng Chen, Li Xu, Liang-Qing Zhang

“…A combined function [f (Hcy-Hb)] was constructed based on the linear relationship between homocysteine (Hcy), hemoglobin (Hb), and eGFR. …”
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Reference equations for pulmonary function testing in healthy Chinese children aged 4–18 years by Jinhong Wu, Hao Zhang, Yufen Wu, Qiaoling Zhang, Ming Li, Fuli Dai, Changfu Xu, Yongsheng Shi, Ning Wang, ChunMei Jia, Sha Liu, Yuehua Zhang, Zhongping Zhang, Aihong Liu, Fei Wang, Li Liu, Qiang Chen, Jinrong Wang, Yuling Han, Yuxin Song, Yong Feng, Yun Sun, Huaping Rao, Lili zhong, Quanhua Liu, Liya Wan, Zhen Long, Xiaoyan Dong, Yanli Zhang, Wenhui Jiang, Minghong Ji, Jianfeng Huang, Zhiwei Pan, Dongjun Ma, Suping Tang

“…New prediction equations were developed using multiple linear regression models with age, height, and weight as predictors. …”
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The impact of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness on Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and their relationships with cognitive decline by Adam J Paulsen, Ira Driscoll, Brianne M. Breidenbach, Matthew Glittenberg, Sarah R. Lose, Yue Ma, Mark A. Sager, Cynthia M. Carlsson, Catherine L. Gallagher, Bruce P. Hermann, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Sanjay Asthana, Sterling C. Johnson, Tobey J. Betthauser, Bradley T. Christian, Dane B. Cook, Ozioma C. Okonkwo

“…Kaplan–Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards examined the risk of becoming biomarker‐positive. Linear mixed‐effects models, stratified by biomarker status, estimated associations between baseline eCRF and core AD biomarker accumulation, and whether eCRF modified relationships between biomarker accumulation and cognitive decline. …”
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Associations among body condition score, body weight, and serum biochemistry in dairy cows by David B. Sheedy, Helen M. Golder, Sergio C. Garcia, Priyanka Reddy, Joanne E. Hemsworth, Delphine E. Vincent, Simone J. Rochfort, Jennie E. Pryce, Ian J. Lean

“…Eleven analytes were collected, analyzed, and standardized within group (cohort/breed per farm). Mixed linear models for BCS and BW were specified, with the random effect of group. …”
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Maternal air temperature exposure and risk of small vulnerable newborn: Identifying critical windows by Mingzhao Huang, Jian Fang, Yaqi Zhang, Luli Xu, Xiya Qin, Kai Chen, Zhiguo Xia, Jun Li, Lianting Hu, Xiaofeng Mu, Xiaoxuan Fan, Youjie Wang, Aifen Zhou, Chao Xiong

“…Extended distributed lag non-linear models (Extended-DLNMs) combined with logistic regression examined associations between weekly temperature exposure and SVN outcomes. …”
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Adaptation and growth response of Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr seedlings to iron exposure by Mohammad Agus Salim, Dede J. Sudrajat, Aditya Nugroho, Fitri Indriani, Evayusvita Rustam, Danu, Dewi Maharani, Endah Suhaendah, Henti Rosdayanti, Tri Handayani, Eliya Suita, Hary Wawangningrum, Muhammad Efendi, Agung Sri Damayanti, Vivi Yuskianti, R. Syamsul Hidayat, Luluk Setyaningsih, Imam Wahyudi, Sri Wilarso Budi

“…Lactic acid, showing a linear increase with Fe concentration (R² = 0.8907), is suggested as a key Fe chelating agent. …”
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Chinese Fetal Growth: A Multicenter Cohort Study Based on Fetal Ultrasound Measurements by Xiaoli Gong, Tianchen Wu, Xiaoli Wang, Lizhen Zhang, Yiping You, Hongwei Wei, Xifang Zuo, Ying Zhou, Xinli Xing, Zhaoyan Meng, Qi Lyu, Zhaodong Liu, Jian Zhang, Liyan Hu, Junnan Li, Li Li, Chulin Chen, Chunyan Liu, Guoqiang Sun, Aiju Liu, Jingsi Chen, Yuan Lyu, Yuan Wei, Yangyu Zhao

“…Fetal growth curves were estimated using a two-level linear regression model with cubic splines. All participants were divided into two groups: the northern group (n = 5829) and the southern group (n = 3246) based on the geographical division of China and male fetus group (n = 4775) and female fetus group (n = 4300) based on fetal gender. …”
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Effects of Different Sources of Selenium on Digestibility, Rumen Parameters, and Carcass Characteristics in Crossbred Zel Fattening Male Lambs by Rademan Bakhtiyari, Yadollah Chashnidel, Asdolah Tymouri Yansari

“…Data were analyzed as a completely randomized design using the General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of SAS. Results: In treatments containing selenium methionine and selenium cysteine supplements, the digestibility of dry matter and insoluble fibers in neutral detergent increased significantly compared to the inorganic selenium and control groups (P < 0.05). …”
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Triglyceride glucose-weight-adjusted waist index as a cardiovascular mortality predictor: incremental value beyond the establishment of TyG-related indices by Jiajun Qiu, Jin’e Li, Shan Xu, Jingqi Yang, Haixia Zeng, Yuying Zhang, Shiqi Yang, Lixuan Fang, Jiadian Huang, Hongtao Zhou, Jiaying Feng, Yujie Zan, Jia Zhan, Jianping Liu

“…RCS analyses revealed that the TyG-WWI had a linear association with cardiovascular mortality (P-nonlinear = 0.491), whereas the TyG index exhibited a U-shaped association, and the TyG-WC index and TyG-WHtR showed L-shaped associations (all P-nonlinear < 0.05). …”
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A comparison of the costs and patterns of expenditure for care for severe mental illness in five countries with different levels of economic development by A-La Park, Oliver Jez, Reinhold Kilian, Ashleigh Charles, Jasmine Kalha, Palak Korde, Max Lachmann, Candelaria Mahlke, Galia Moran, Juliet Nakku, Fileuka Ngakongwa, Jackline Niwemuhwezi, Rebecca Nixdorf, Grace Ryan, Donat Shamba, Mike Slade, Tamara Waldmann

“…The primary economic analysis included (1) total COI expressed in 2021 international dollars and (2) proportional cost-type expenditures. Generalized linear regression models were also used to estimate the impact of psychiatric diagnosis, social disability, age and gender on the total COI. …”
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Research on Multi-Factor Coastal Waterway Depth Prediction and Application Based on Attention-Enhanced LSTM Model by LING Ganzhan, HAN Yu, WANG Jiawei, JIE Weiwei, TANG Ruikai, HU Jiakai, LIU Xiang, LIANG Guangyue, CAO Lu, LIANG Ming

“…This improvement is particularly evident under complex hydrological conditions, where the model effectively captures non-linear and dynamic relationships between key features such as tidal flow speed, daily rainfall, and tidal water levels. …”
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Assessment of knowledge on traumatized immature permanent teeth among dentists in China: a cross-sectional study by Zhifang Qin, Kuangdi Xin, Yan Liang, Yan Cui, Yuanhong Wang, Ziyun Qin, Minqiong Wu, Dongyan Wu, Yuehua You, Rongmin Qiu

“…Descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency, percentage, t test, ANOVA test and linear analysis, were obtained. The results were interpreted via tables and graphs. …”
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Decreased insulin dose-adjusted hemoglobin A1c in adults with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes treated with elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor by Espérie Burnet, Deborah Grunewald, Etienne Larger, Florence Camus-Bablon, Catherine Eisenhauer, François Mifsud, Clémence Martin, Isabelle Honoré, Reem Kanaan, Nicolas Carlier, Johanna Fesenbeckh, Helen Mosnier-Pudar, Pierre-Régis Burgel

“…Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted among adults with CFRD to examine the change in insulin dose-adjusted Hemoglobin A1c (IDAA1c). Linear mixed effects model (LMEM) analysis was used to investigate the change in IDAA1c between baseline and 24 months of follow up, comparing an ETI-treated group to an unexposed group. …”
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Fluorescence spectra of atmospheric aerosols by J. Reichardt, F. Lauermann, O. Behrendt

“…The fluorescence maxima are below 500 <span class="inline-formula">nm</span>, and a linear decrease in the spectral backscatter coefficient can be seen at longer wavelengths; the spectral fluorescence capacity is low (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>&lt;</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">6</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="fcbbb2805ab9534794f91444ae9ac33e"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-5857-2025-ie00002.svg" width="52pt" height="14pt" src="acp-25-5857-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> <span class="inline-formula">nm⁻¹</span>). …”
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