Directly synthesized cobalt oxyhydroxide as an oxygen evolution catalyst in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers by Jinzhen Huang, Zheyu Zhang, Chiara Spezzati, Adam H. Clark, Natasha Hales, Nina S. Genz, Niéli Daffé, Radim Skoupy, Lorenz Gubler, Ivano E. Castelli, Thomas J. Schmidt, Emiliana Fabbri

“…Cobalt-based catalysts are promising candidates and usually undergo surface reconstruction into CoOOH-like structures. However, the directly synthesized CoOOH has not yet been investigated in acidic environments. …”
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A state-of-the-art review of diffusion model applications for microscopic image and micro-alike image analysis by Yan Liu, Tao Jiang, Rui Li, Lingling Yuan, Marcin Grzegorzek, Chen Li, Xiaoyan Li

“…It enables to accurately segment different cellular regions and tissue structures by simulating the interactions between pixels in an image. …”
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Differences in the Physical Properties of Plant-Based Meat Alternatives Containing Root Vegetables by Si-Yun Kim, Dong-Han Lee, Jeong-Jae Lee, Seo-Young Park, Seong-Gyu Choi, You-Jin Choi, Jung-Hyun Lee

“…Heating affects the structures and interactions of the plant-based proteins and other ingredients. …”
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Research on Flexural Performance of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Steel–Expanded Polystyrene Foam Concrete Composite Wall Panels by Fang Liu, Long Zhao, Longxin Yuan, Gang Wu, Ran Zheng, Yusong Mu

“…The research results confirm the superior mechanical properties of the designed composite wallboard, providing beneficial references for the research on similar composite material structures.…”
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The Legitimacy Crisis of Customary Villages Under Indonesia’s Village Law by Sri Wahyu Kridasakti, Rina Elsa Rizkiana, Purwaningdyah Murti Wahyuni, Ni Made Jaya Senastri, Henny Yuningsih

“…The absence of clear institutional linkages between bureaucratic villages (BVs) and customary villages (CVs) raises significant concerns regarding the legitimacy and effectiveness of their governance structures. Understanding the institutional relationship between these entities is therefore essential. …”
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Advances in non-invasive brain stimulation: enhancing sports performance function and insights into exercise science by Shuo Qi, Jinglun Yu, Li Li, Chen Dong, Zhe Ji, Lei Cao, Zhen Wei, Zhiqiang Liang

“…Despite their broad applications, these methods are not without limitations, notably in spatial and temporal resolution and their inability to target deep brain structures effectively. The advent of innovative non-invasive brain stimulation modalities, including transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation and temporal interference stimulation technology, heralds a new era in neuromodulation. …”
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Developing a Socioculturally Nuanced Systems Model of Childhood Obesity in Manhattan’s Chinese American Community via Group Model Building by Ewelina Swierad, Terry T.-K. Huang, Ellis Ballard, Karen Flórez, Sheng Li

“…GMB workshops engendered a causal loop diagram (CLD), the visualization of a complex systems model illustrating the structures, feedbacks, and interdependencies among socioculturally specific pathways underlying childhood obesity, in Manhattan’s Chinatown community. …”
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Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide from Nipah Shell Charcoal (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) using Microwave Irradiation by Ilma Fadlilah, Ayu Pramita, Rosita Dwityaningsih

“…SEM images indicated that the rGO exhibited sheet-like structures with slight wrinkling. Elemental analysis identified carbon and oxygen as the primary elements in both GO and rGO, alongside trace impurities, including N, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Zn, and S. …”
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Educational Insights on Acetabular Percutaneous Screw Fixation: Posterior and Anterior Column Management in Prone Position by Sepand Heidari, Negar Hosseinaei, Mohammadamin Choobdar Omrani, Seyed Hadi Kalantar

“…Fluoroscopic imaging was crucial for accurate guide pin and screw insertion, with specific attention to anatomical landmarks and neurovascular structures. The surgical technique details the steps for each screw placement, including fluoroscopic views and potential complications. …”
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Nitrogen Loss Estimation Worksheet (NLEW): An Agricultural Nitrogen Loading Reduction Tracking Tool by Deanna L. Osmond, Lin Xu, Noah N. Ranells, Steve C. Hodges, Roger Hansard, Stephen H. Pratt

“…To provide greater flexibility to the agricultural community beyond standard BMPs (nutrient management, riparian buffers, and water-control structures), an agricultural N accounting tool, called Nitrogen Loss Estimation Worksheet (NLEW), was developed to track N reductions due to BMP implementation. …”
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Thermal comfort and energy-saving retrofits: An empirical study in high-altitude regions by Wenjing Sun, Lixing Chen, Yingzi Zhang, Baimu Suolang, Lele Yuan, Kai Liu, Yong Xia, Yuan Chen

“…The results indicate the following: (1) The synergistic application of passive solar heat gain and high/low-heat-capacity materials is the most suitable passive strategy for Lhasa; (2) optimizing external wall insulation, window materials, and increasing the window-to-wall ratio significantly enhances indoor thermal comfort levels but requires further integration with humidity control and thermal storage strategies; (3) for the retrofitting of envelope structures on different orientations and floors, differentiated strategies should be adopted based on local climate conditions and surrounding environmental characteristics to optimize thermal performance; (4) Retrofitting existing buildings should address both winter heat gain needs and indoor humidity and ventilation, achieved through indoor greenery and optimized ventilation strategies for precise temperature and humidity control. …”
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Functional Study of Opsin Genes in <i>Pardosa astrigera</i> (Araneae: Lycosidae) by Shuxin Zhai, Boqi Ren, Xinghua Zhang, Fangyu Shen, Min Ma, Xinmin Li, Rui Li

“…All three genes possess seven transmembrane topological structures and a lysine residue on the second transmembrane domain, which are typical characteristics of opsins. …”
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Acoustic Characteristics of Bamboo-based Guitar – A Case Study by Aaliyawani Ezzerin Sinin, Sinin Hamdan, Khairul Anwar Mohamad Said, Ahmad Faudzi Musib, Khairil Anwar Dean Kamarudin, Hairul Hafizi Hasnan

“…It is commonly used for constructing various solid structures including the guitar. Its unique sound quality makes it different from the traditional wooden guitar. …”
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Experimental Study on the Force Mechanism of Internal Composite Connectors in Steel–Concrete Composite Sections of Bridge Towers by Yunwei Du, Zhenqing Yu, Yuyang Chen, Niujing Ma, Ronghui Wang

“…Current research on the stress mechanisms of composite connectors within steel–concrete structures of bridge towers is sparse, and there is a lack of established experimental methods and finite element modeling techniques for studying these mechanisms. …”
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Intraosseous focal venous malformation of the mandibular body: Cone beam computed tomography planning followed by piezoelectric knife resection and free bone graft reconstruction by Nikolić Živorad S., Jelovac Drago B., Šabani Melvil, Jeremić Jelena V., Boričić Ivan

“…Advantages of this technique are: lower risk of damaging soft tissue structures, precise osteotomy and bloodless surgery. …”
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Thermomechanical Optimization and Comparison of a Low Thermal Inertia Mold with Rectangular Heating Channels and a Conventional Mold by Jean Collomb, Pascale Balland, Pascal Francescato, Yves Gardet, David Leh, Philippe Saffré

“…Results of this study confirm the need to reduce the mass of structures to increase heating rates and the importance of taking into account technological data (heat transfer fluid, pressure drop) to ensure the optimal convective exchange. …”
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Assessment of Local Scour Patterns Around Bridge Piers and Optimal Placement in a 180-Degree Bend Using Experimental and Finite Volume Methods by Pooya Biranvand, Hamidreza Vossoughifar, Milad Khorani, Hamzeh Heidari Soureshjani

“…The introduction of hydraulic structures such as bridge piers further intensifies the complexity of flow patterns and local scour processes. …”
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Incest Taboos in Sacred Texts: Theological and Historical Analysis of Prohibitions and Sanctions in Abrahamic Religions by Rahimah, Taufik Wal Hidayat, Lila Pelita Hati

“…This research offers a new perspective on the relationship between theology, law, and social structures, emphasizing religion's proactive role in addressing taboo issues, including offering solutions grounded in theological principles. …”
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Microstructural evolution and mechanical property enhancement of red mud incorporated high strength concrete by Chava Venkatesh, Chereddy Sonali Sri Durga, Takkellapati Sujatha, Ramamohana Reddy Bellum, Bypaneni Krishna Chaitanya, Meseret Getnet Meharie

“…Scanning electron microscopy confirms enhanced matrix densification and improved interfacial transition zone characteristics, while Energy Dispersive X-ray analysis shows a favorable Ca/Si ratio of 0.9475 at 180 days, indicating formation of stable C-S-H gel structures. Novel prediction models for mechanical properties demonstrate greater accuracy compared to established code equations. …”
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A Biopsychosocial Overview of Speech Disorders: Neuroanatomical, Genetic, and Environmental Insights by Diya Jaishankar, Tanvi Raghuram, Bhuvanesh Kumar Raju, Divyanka Swarna, Shriya Parekh, Narendra Chirmule, Vikramsingh Gujar

“…This review synthesizes current insights into the neuroanatomy, genetic underpinnings, and environmental influences contributing to speech disorders. Neuroanatomical structures, such as Broca’s area, Wernicke’s area, the arcuate fasciculus, and basal ganglia, along with their connectivity, play critical roles in speech production, comprehension, and motor coordination. …”
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