DOLPHIN advances single-cell transcriptomics beyond gene level by leveraging exon and junction reads by Kailu Song, Yumin Zheng, Bowen Zhao, David H. Eidelman, Jian Tang, Jun Ding

“…We introduce DOLPHIN, a deep learning method that integrates exon-level and junction read data, representing genes as graph structures. These graphs are processed by a variational graph autoencoder to improve cell embeddings. …”
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Extracellular matrix deposition precedes muscle-tendon integration during murine forelimb morphogenesis by Yue Leng, Sarah N. Lipp, Ye Bu, Hannah Larson, Kathryn R. Jacobson, Haley A. Colling, Sarah Calve

“…Tendon-like and muscle compartmentalization structures still form when muscle is knocked out; however, MTJ-specific ECM is not observed when muscle is absent. …”
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Temperature behavior of water and n-decane bound to nanosilica or poly(methylsiloxane) by V. V. Turov, T. V. Krupska, M. D. Tsapko, V. M. Gun'ko

“…The freezing point depression under confined space results in stronger changes in the behavior of adsorbed decane than effects of melting delay occurring due to kinetic suppression and immobilization of solid-like structures in mesopores. The dispersion media (nonpolar CCl4, weakly polar CDCl3, polar CD3CN and trifluoroacetic acid) influence the interfacial and temperature behavior of mixed water and n-decane because decane can be easily dissolved in nonpolar or weakly polar solvents but water can strongly interacts with polar solvents and polar solid particles.…”
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Effect of Land Application of Phosphorus-Saturated Gypsum on Soil Phosphorus in a Laboratory Incubation by Karen L. Grubb, Joshua M. McGrath, Chad J. Penn, Ray B. Bryant

“…Installation of filter structures containing P sorbing materials (PSMs), including gypsum, is an emerging practice that has shown promise to reduce these P loads. …”
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Physics‐Informed Deep Learning for Forward and Inverse Modeling of Inplane Crustal Deformation by Tomohisa Okazaki, Kazuro Hirahara, Takeo Ito, Masayuki Kano, Naonori Ueda

“…Abstract Methods for modeling crustal deformation related to earthquakes and plate motions have been developed to incorporate complex crustal structures and multi‐fidelity observations. A machine learning approach called physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs), which can solve both forward and inverse problems of physical systems, was proposed and applied to the forward simulations of antiplane deformation. …”
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Fabrication and evaluation of polyurethane cationic surfactants, and their potential on silver nanoparticles stability, surface activity, and biological activity by Nasser R. Abd El-Rahman, Mahmoud Bekhit, Mohamed Fekry

“…Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gel permission chromatograph, the chemical structures were verified. Through the use of transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, particle size distribution, zeta potential, surface activities, and anti-bacterial activity, the produced cationic PUQOS and PUQLS surfactants containing silver nanoparticles were assessed. …”
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Optimization of Laser-Patterned Superhydrophilic–Superhydrophobic Surfaces on 304 Stainless Steel for Enhanced Fog Water Collection by Hongda Chen, Jingnan Zhao, Wenjian Ma, Zhiquan Guo, Yuanchen Cui

“…This study focuses on creating micro-nano structures on the surface of 304 stainless steel using nanosecond lasers to achieve superhydrophobicity for fog water collection experiments in a fog chamber. …”
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Study on the Thermal Properties of Hollow Shale Blocks as Self-Insulating Wall Materials by Guo-liang Bai, Ning-jun Du, Ya-zhou Xu, Chao-gang Qin

“…With the outstanding self-insulation properties, this type of hollow shale block could be used as a wall material without any additional insulation measures in masonry structures.…”
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Fully Arthroscopic Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for Irreparable Posterosuperior Massive Rotator Cuff Tears by Lin Lin, Ph.D., M.D., Hui Yan, Ph.D., M.D.

“…Great attention must be paid to avoid the neurovascular structures during the procedure. Using a portal superior to the upper margin of the pectoralis major (PM) and a portal inferior to the lower margin of the PM, partial detachment of the proximal PM tendon is not necessary to obtain access to the insertion of the LD tendon. …”
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Concept transfer of synaptic diversity from biological to artificial neural networks by Martin Hofmann, Moritz Franz Peter Becker, Christian Tetzlaff, Patrick Mäder

“…Here, we address the discrepancy between the inhomogeneous and dynamic structures of biological neural networks and the largely homogeneous and fixed topologies of artificial neural networks. …”
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Epidemiological and clinical analysis of potentially malignant disorders by Dorian Kostandini, Erda Qorri, Sofia Rastelli, Gianluca Botticelli, Giovanni Falisi

“…The main purpose of this study was epidemiological and clinical analysis of patients with oral premalignant lesions diagnosed and treated in our collaborative healthcare structures. Oral premalignant lesions were more common in men than women. …”
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Integrating health promotion into occupational health surveillance: The Italian approach and beyond by Nicola MAGNAVITA, Igor MERAGLIA

“…However, this study highlights the limitations of directly applying the TWH model in Italy without significant adaptations, due to differences in healthcare systems, company structures, and economic contexts. Over the past 15 years, Italian occupational physicians have developed and implemented health promotion models that are integrated into routine surveillance activities, addressing various aspects of workplace health and well-being. …”
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In silico discovery of druggable targets in Citrobacter koseri using echinoderm metabolites and molecular dynamics simulation by Bayan A. Alhaidhal, Fatimah M. Alsulais, Ramzi A. Mothana, Abdullah R. Alanzi

“…Alpha Fold provided 3D structures, and a library of 1600 echinoderm metabolites was docked against these proteins, with Ampicillin, Levofloxacin, and Doxycycline as controls. …”
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Nondestructive quantitative method for evaluation of magnesium hydroxide on surface of coated fabrics from Raman spectra by Jiří Militký, Karel Kupka, Dana Křemenáková, Mohanapriya Venkataraman, Juming Yao, Guocheng Zhu

“…Especially, magnesium hydroxide coatings of textile structures are frequently used as part of flame retardant compositions, antibacterial agents, and surface absorption of far infrared radiation. …”
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Synthesis of heterocycle based carboxymethyl cellulose conjugates as novel anticancer agents targeting HCT116, MCF7, PC3 and A549 cells by Reham A. Mohamed-Ezzat, Zeinab A. Elshahid, Shaimaa A. Gouhar, Sawsan Dacrory

“…Abstract Toward developing anticancer agents, heterocycle-based carboxymethyl cellulose conjugates have been synthesized. 2-Cyano-N′-(aryl/heteroarylethylidene)acetohydrazides and ethyl 2-cyano-3-(heteryl)acrylates were utilized as precursors for the synthesis of pyridine-based compounds. The chemical structures of the synthesized derivatives were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, including 1H-, 13C-NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The anticancer effects of compounds on HCT-116, MCF-7, PC3 and A549 cancer cell lines were investigated and their cytotoxicity against RPE-1 normal cells was estimated to determine their safety. …”
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Radiation-Induced Brain Injury: Mechanistic Insights and the Promise of Gut–Brain Axis Therapies by Mengting Li, Fan Tong, Bian Wu, Xiaorong Dong

“…Nevertheless, this approach is not devoid of risks, predominantly concerning potential harm to the neural structures. Adverse effects may encompass focal cerebral necrosis, cognitive function compromise, cerebrovascular pathology, spinal cord injury, and detriment to the neural fibers constituting the brachial plexus. …”
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Preparation and evaluation of cationic bolaform surfactants for water-based drilling by M.M. Dardir, D.E. Mohamed, A.B. Farag, A.M. Ramdan, M.M. Fayad

“…Three cationic bolaform surfactants with different spacer lengths were prepared from the reaction of two moles of triisopropanolamine with one mole of each of the following 1,4-dibromobutane, 1,5-dibromopentane and 1,6-dibromohexane. The chemical structures of the prepared compounds were confirmed via: FTIR spectroscopy, 1H NMR and elemental microanalysis. …”
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Ultrafast switching of a metasurface quasi-bound state in the continuum via transient optical symmetry breaking by Giulia Crotti, Andrea Schirato, Olesiya Pashina, Olga Sergaeva, Mihail Petrov, Costantino De Angelis, Giuseppe Della Valle

“…Abstract In photonic structures, bound states in the continuum (BICs) have recently attracted huge interest in both fundamental and applied research. …”
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Geology of Tolstoj quadrangle (H08), Mercury by L. Giacomini, L. Guzzetta, V. Galluzzi, L. Ferranti, P. Palumbo

“…Lineaments include crater and pit rims, and structures. Finally, surface features are subdivided into crater chains or clusters, hollows, faculae, bright and dark material. …”
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Free Space Optical Mesh Networks: A Survey by Ferdaous Tarhouni, Ruibo Wang, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

“…This paper investigates the key motivations for integrating FSO transmission within mesh structures. We review existing literature on both FSO and hybrid RF/FSO mesh networks, discussing technical studies aimed at maximizing network performance and minimizing delay and cost deployments. …”
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