The effects of various scaling instruments on the surface roughness of monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate by Mustafa Yılmaz, Esra Demir, Emin Orkun Olcay

“…The changes in roughness of the materials according to the scaling methods were analyzed with generalized linear models. Mann-Whitney U with Bonferroni correction was used for between-group comparisons.Results: The instruments caused surface alterations on both materials (p=0.001), while the roughness change of lithium disilicate and zirconia specimens did not demonstrate any statistically significant difference with each other (p=0.274). …”
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Climate Warming in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Comparative Analysis of Beirut and Zahlé (Lebanon, 1992–2024) by Rabih Zeinaldine, Salem Dahech

“…Using homogeneity testing, linear regression, and the Mann–Kendall trend test, we assess trends in minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures. …”
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Sex Differences in Telomere Length in a Bat With Female‐Biased Longevity by Jack G. Rayner, Abigail Marshall, Danielle M. Adams, Jillian Kaiser, Katherine Armenta, Gerald S. Wilkinson

“…ABSTRACT Telomeres, protective caps at the ends of linear chromosomes, are frequently found to shorten with age. …”
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Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap penilaian autentik di sekolah menengah atas by Muhammad Gadink, Desi Sukenti

“…Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to provide an overview of the sample characteristics, as well as linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and authentic assessment implementation. …”
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Long-Term Trends in the Mass Communication Industry by Anna Kachkaeva, Ilya Kiriya

“…Key trends are the abandonment of linear-media in favor of "user-controlled" consumption, with a growing amount of content produced by the user, and the spread of social interactions. …”
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Individual quality explains variation in reproductive success better than territory quality in a long-lived territorial raptor. by Jabi Zabala, Iñigo Zuberogoitia

“…Using individual and territory identities as correlates of quality, we built Generalised Linear Models with Mixed effects, in which random factors depicted different hypotheses for sources of variation (territory/individual quality) in the reproductive success of unique breeding pairs, males and females, and assessed their performance. …”
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Association between serum Klotho levels and hypothyroidism in older adults: NHANES 2007–2012 by Yan Wang, Ben Hu, Suyun Yang

“…The relationship between serum Klotho levels and hypothyroidism in older people was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance, multiple linear regression models, subgroup analyses, interaction tests, smoothed curve fitting, and threshold effects. …”
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Efficient use of optimality conditions in Interval Branch and Bound methods by Mihály Gencsi, Boglárka G.-Tóth

“…The application of the FJ conditions implies to solve a system of interval linear equations, which is often challenging due to overestimation of the boxes. …”
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Dissipative realization of Kondo models by Martino Stefanini, Yi-Fan Qu, Tilman Esslinger, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Eugene Demler, Jamir Marino

“…Here, we demonstrate that the Kondo effect can be induced through non-linear dissipative channels, without requiring any coherent interaction on the impurity site. …”
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Deploying an Educational Mobile Robot by Dorina Plókai, Borsa Détár, Tamás Haidegger, Enikő Nagy

“…The analysis provided key insights into the robot’s motion dynamics; specifically, its stability during linear movements and variability during turns. By applying moving average filtering and exponential smoothing, noise in the sensor data was significantly reduced, enabling clearer identification of motion patterns. …”
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Pharmacokinetics of Olivamide after Bolus Administration in Rats and Rabbits (a Pilot Study) by Yu. A. Portnoy, S. A. Dovzhenko, M. B. Kobrin, M. I. Treshalin, V. A. Golobrodo, A. N. Tevyashova, A. A. Firsov

“…Olivamide pharmacokinetics in rats were linear.…”
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Contribution of Substorm‐Injected Electrons to the High‐Frequency Plasmaspheric Hiss Generation: A Statistical Study by Van Allen Probes by Qi Yan, Zhaoguo He, Jiang Yu, Xiangling Ding

“…Simultaneously, injected electrons are enhanced in the energy range from ∼500 eV to tens keV. Calculated linear wave growth rates driven by the injected electrons suggest HFPH is more effectively excited at dawnside, consistent with observations. …”
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Polarization filtering with isomaterial multifocal metalenses at ultraviolet frequencies by Ramin Yazdaanpanah, Farhan Ali, Semih Korkmaz, Serap Aksu

“…While illuminating with the linear polarized light, precise manipulation of the phase profile generates multiple tightly confined focal points, where each possesses different controllable circular polarization states. …”
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Investigation of directly suspended droplet micro extraction method for extraction of trihalomethane and halomethane in water samples by Seyed Kamal Rajabi, Ahmad Nikserasht

“…The detection limits of the method were in the range of 0.059–0.137 µg L−1, relative standard deviation (n = 3) range were 0.019–0.048%. A good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.997) and a relatively broad dynamic linear range (10–200 µg L−1) were obtained and recoveries of method were in the range of 97.69–99.51%. …”
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Effect of Particle Size on the Hydraulic Characteristics of Mechanically and Biologically Treated Waste by Zhenying Zhang, Xiufeng Pan, Jiahe Zhang, Hui Xu

“…The best-fit line between the logarithmic permeability and variables such as the dry density was linear. As the dry density increased or the void ratio decreased, the permeability of samples with smaller particles decreased more. …”
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Enhancing Robustness in Feature Importance Methods with NAFIC and CESHAP for Improved Interpretability by Grigorios Tzionis, Georgia Kougka, Ilias Gialampoukidis, Stefanos Vrochidis, Ioannis Kompatsiaris, Maro Vlachopoulou

“…Our findings underscore the effectiveness of CESHAP in enhancing interpretability and reliability in complex, non-linear models, ultimately supporting more informed decision-making in energy-intensive industries.…”
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Differential cryptanalysis of full-round ANU-II ultra-lightweight block cipher by Ting Fan, Lingchen Li, Yongzhuang Wei, Enes Pasalic

“…However, as addressed in this article, the security claims made by designers appear not to be well grounded. Using mixed-integer linear programming–like techniques, we identify one-round differential characteristic that holds with probability 1, which is then efficiently employed in mounting the key recovery attack on full-round ANU-II with only 2 2 chosen plaintexts and 2 62.4 full-round encryptions. …”
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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of Baltic phytoplankton pigments by Joanna Stoñ, Alicja Kosakowska

“…Photosynthetic and photoprotecting carotenoids display a linear correlation with chlorophyll alfa content in all the samples.…”
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Determination of Formaldehyde by HPLC with Stable Precolumn Derivatization in Egyptian Dairy Products by Ahmed Salem Sebaei, Ahmed M. Gomaa, A. A. El-Zwahry, E. A. Emara

“…The method is validated and gives average recovery of formaldehyde at the three different levels 0.1, 5.0, and 10.0 mg/kg varied between 89% and 96%. The method is linear from the limit of quantification 0.1 mg/kg up to 10 mg/kg levels. …”
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Simplified kinetic modeling for predicting the stability of complex biotherapeutics by Mitja Zidar, Stefano Cucuzza, Matjaž Bončina, Drago Kuzman

“…The model’s effectiveness was further validated across various protein formats, beyond IgG, emphasizing its broad applicability and reliability. Compared to linear extrapolation, the kinetic model provided more precise and accurate stability estimates, even with limited data points. …”
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