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59041
Tribocorrosion Behavior of Laser-Cladded FeCrBSi Medium-Entropy Alloy Coatings
Published 2025-05-01“…Marine oil and gas engineering equipment suffers significant damage due to seawater corrosion and mechanical wear.Medium-entropy alloys, with their combined wear and corrosion resistance, are considered ideal materials for surface protective coatings.In this study, a FeCrBSi medium-entropy alloy coating was prepared on the surface of 316L stainless steel via laser cladding technology.The microstructure and tribocorrosion coupling behavior of the cladded layer were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), metallographic microscopy and electrochemical corrosion and tribological tester.Results showed that the cladding layer consisted of dual-phase FCC and BCC solid solutions.The cladded zone was primarily composed of dendritic structures, while the bonding zone exhibited planar crystals.The average hardness of the FeCrBSi medium-entropy alloy coating reached 939 HV0.2, approximately 4.4 times that of the 316L stainless steel substrate.As the applied frictional load increased, the coefficient of friction of the coating decreased, with average values ranging from 0.2 to 0.5.The maximum wear volume was 0.052 mm3, indicating a significant improvement in wear resistance compared to the substrate.Electrochemical testing in a 3.5%(mass fraction) NaCl solution demonstrated superior corrosion resistance compared to 316L stainless steel, as indicated by a self-corrosion potential of -0.05 V and a corrosion current density of 1.45×10-7 A/cm2.Under the combined effect of frictional load and externally applied corrosion potential, both the average current density and wear volume increased with increasing potential, while the friction coefficient decreased.A synergistic interaction between corrosion and wear was observed.Notably, corrosion-induced wear contributed over 92.5%to the total material loss, demonstrating its dominant role.…”
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59042
NATURAL FOCI OF TULAREMIA IN THE STAVROPOL REGION
Published 2022-07-01“…Meanwhile, the focus was on the examination skird some of ometov, structures, surrounded by natural habitats, and thickets of bushes, hills and ravines, plots of ruderale vegetation, agriculture crops, forests, aquatic biotopes, colonies of rodents, abandoned and temporarily used buildings, and other places of high risk of human infection with tularemia, leptospirosis, HFRS (recreation areas, places of agricultural products, etc.) …”
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59043
The Connection Between Canine Fossa Topography and Facial Morphology
Published 2025-05-01“…The CF was classified according to its anatomical relationship with adjacent structures: type 1, where the CF lies predominantly lateral to the maxillary sinus; type 2, where it is lateral to the nasal fossa; and type 3, where the CF is positioned lateral to the nasal fossa inferiorly and to the maxillary sinus superiorly. …”
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59044
The controllable of BODIPY dimers without installing blocking groups as both fluorescence and singlet oxygen generators
Published 2025-03-01“…Abstract We compared a range of BODIPY dimer derivatives without installing blocking groups by optimizing geometry structures and analyzing energies, frontier molecular orbitals, Chole&Cele map, electron density difference, spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) matrix and decay rate constants from excited states. …”
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59045
3D-Printed Multi-Stimulus-Responsive Hydrogels: Fabrication and Characterization
Published 2025-07-01“…However, conventional fabrication methods are often limited to 2D structures, hindering the creation of complex, personalized 3D hydrogel architectures. …”
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59046
Shaping the future of primary care in Canada: trainee insights on patient and public engagement in health system transformation research
Published 2025-08-01“…These challenges include limited time and resources, difficulties in developing meaningful partnerships, tensions between independent intellectual contributions and collaborative research and academic structures that reinforce power imbalances. This commentary presents four trainee experiences that demonstrate successful capacity-building initiatives for trainees to embed patient and public engagement in health system transformation research. …”
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59047
Surgical Management of Symptomatic Discoid Meniscus: A Case Report and Review of Outcomes
Published 2025-07-01“…Surgical intervention, typically through arthroscopy, is often required for symptomatic cases to remove damaged tissue while preserving functional meniscal structures, preventing long-term joint degeneration. …”
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59048
Altitudinal Variation in Soil Fungal Community Associated with Alpine <i>Potentilla fruticosa</i> Shrublands in the Eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Published 2025-05-01“…NMDS analysis showed that there were significant differences among soil fungal community structures at different altitudes. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that available potassium, available phosphorus, and the Shannon–Wiener diversity index were the primary factors influencing the variation in soil fungal communities along the elevation gradient. …”
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59049
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59050
Ultrasound Segmentation Using Semi-Supervised Learning: Application in Point-of-Care Sarcopenia Assessment
Published 2025-01-01“…Ultrasound imaging is crucial in medical diagnostics, offering real-time visualization of internal anatomical structures. However, accurate automatic segmentation of ultrasound images remains challenging, particularly in scenarios with limited labeled data. …”
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59051
Nitrogen and phosphorus Co-doped ZnO-CdO nanocomposite with boosted photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet
Published 2025-05-01“…Effect of biogenic doping on the band structures of the binary heterojunction was also studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT). …”
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59052
Fitting Health Financing Reforms to Context: Examining the Evolution of Results-Based Financing Models and the Slow National Scale-Up in Uganda (2003-2015)
Published 2021-01-01“…The models evolved in several aspects: 1) donor reliance with fundholding and purchasing delegated to non-state organizations; 2) establishment of ad-hoc structures for learning; 3) recent involvement of the government agencies in verification processes; 4) Involvement of public providers, and 5) expansion of services purchased from the national minimum health-care package. …”
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59053
Computational screening identifies selective aldose reductase inhibitors with strong efficacy and limited off target interactions
Published 2025-08-01“…These survivors were redocked to five high-resolution human AR crystal structures, and the ten best-scoring ligands underwent 100 ns molecular-dynamics simulations followed by MM-PBSA free-energy calculations to refine affinity estimates and probe complex stability. …”
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59054
Linking oil platforms and natural reefs: insights into mobile epifauna dynamics
Published 2025-08-01“…Understanding the ecological role of these structures is essential for conservation and management, especially in regions undergoing industrial development, such as offshore oil and gas areas.Materials and methodsTo investigate the vertical distribution of mobile epifaunal assemblages, stainless-steel settlement plates were deployed across depths ranging from 10 to 44 meters for a duration of 13 months. …”
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59055
Evaluación in vitro de la actividad inhibitoria de aceites esenciales de Lippia origanoides H.B.K. sobre el desarrollo micelial y la formación de esclerocios de Sclerotium cepivoru...
Published 2011-12-01“…However, those corresponding to the chemotype I (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC = 120 µL/L) reached the strongest inhibition results regarding the evaluated pathogen structures. Hence, the chemotype I of L. organoides can be said to have potential inhibitory activity against onion white rot.…”
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59056
Phenolic compounds from Origanum majorana with biofilm-inhibitory activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli strains
Published 2025-12-01“…Context Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a growing global problem, with biofilm formation and efflux pumps playing crucial roles in this issue.Objective This study explores the effects of phenolic compounds of Origanum majorana against Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains by inhibiting biofilm formation and efflux pumps.Materials and methods The methanolic extract of O. majorana was fractionated guided by an antibiofilm assay, and the active fractions were analyzed by multistep chromatographic separation to yield five pure compounds. Their structures were then determined using 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. …”
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59057
Activation of serotonergic system with fluoxetine or 5-HTP restores blunted hypercapnic ventilatory response in Parkinson’s disease model
Published 2025-07-01“…The 6-OHDA rats showed significantly reduced pLTD, indicating a disruption in the brainstem structures that regulate this phenomenon. The changes in respiration were accompanied by a significant reduction in striatal dopamine levels and a smaller but significant reduction in serotonin concentration in the striatum and brainstem shown by HPLC analysis. …”
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59058
Key Words as Markers of the Communicative Behavior of the Discursive Personality of the Nominee to the USA Presidency (Based on the Genre of Pre-Election Debates)
Published 2022-04-01“…The discursive personality of the US presidential candidate reflects the variable socio-ideological component of political discourse, which is manifested in a specific set of speech strategies and tactics and language structures that implement them.…”
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59059
A Process Tree-Based Incomplete Event Log Repair Approach
Published 2025-05-01“…The primary research problem addressed in this study is the inefficiency and limited effectiveness of existing Petri-net-based incomplete trace repair approaches, which often struggle to accurately recover missing events in the presence of complex and nested loop structures. To tackle these limitations, we aim to develop a faster and more accurate approach for repairing incomplete event logs. …”
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59060
Comparative analysis of sandstone microtomographic image segmentation using advanced convolutional neural networks with pixelwise and physical accuracy evaluation
Published 2025-07-01“…Among all CNNs, EfficientNetB0-Unet, VGG16-Unet, and Enet exhibit exceptional performance in segmenting complex pore structures, as evidenced by their high F1-scores and binary-IOU metrics as well as accurate predictions of porosity, permeability, and formation factor.…”
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