Agenesis of the corpus callosum combined with cerebral abnormalities: Clinical and diagnostic features by Nikolai A. Ognerubov, Tatiana S. Antipova, Olga O. Mirsalimova, Mikhail A. Zemur

“…MRI enables assessment of the CC anatomical structure and the presence of other brain abnormalities. …”
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Synthesis and properties of 6-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-carboxylic acid and its salts by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia

“…The incorporation of this heterocyclic structure in molecules can positively impact several biological characteristics, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antifungal activities. …”
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Biogenic Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles, ZnO Nanoparticles, and Ag@ZnO Nanocomposites as Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Brilliant Blue Dye by Vinidu Gamage, Gobika Thiripuranathar, Upul Nishshanka, Namal Priyantha, Manisha De Alwis Goonatilleke, Beth Guiton, Siyath Gunewardene, Sumedha Jayanetti

“…Moreover, X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the synthesis of pure crystalline structures, with a face-centered cubic structure for Ag and a hexagonal wurtzite structure for ZnO NPs during the synthesis of Ag@ZnO NCs. …”
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Exploring the Anisotropic Gravitational Wave Background from All-sky Mock Gravitational Wave Event Catalogs by Zhencheng Li, Zhen Jiang, Yun Liu, Xi-Long Fan, Liang Gao, Yun Chen, Tengpeng Xu

“…Anisotropic stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) serves as a potential probe of the large-scale structure (LSS) of the universe. In this work, we explore the anisotropic SGWB from local ( z < ∼ 0.085) merging stellar mass compact binaries, specifically focusing on merging stellar binary black holes, merging neutron star–black hole binaries, and merging binary neutron stars. …”
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Effect of new water-soluble phenolic antioxidants on the activity of Nrf2-driven enzymes, glutathione system, and Nrf2 translocation into the nucleus by E. B. Menshchikova, N. K. Zenkov, P. M. Kozhin, A. V. Chechushkov, V. S. Pavlov, L. P. Romakh, M. V. Khrapova, A. E. Serykh, O. B. Gritsyk, N. V. Kandalintseva

“…Monophenol TS-13 have found to be the most effective inducer of tested enzymes in U937 cells among the structural analogs, while the structure of the para-alkyl substituent and the degree of OH group hindrance are important for the implementation of this effect; TS-13 also effectively enhanced Nrf2 import into J774 cell nucleus. …”
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The microscopic diagnostic signs of some Fabaceae L. genus representatives. Message ІІ. Plant conducting system by O. V. Grechana, A. H. Serbin, A. M. Rudnyk, O. O. Salii

“…The finding common features and those that differ and can be used as diagnostic during studying the conducting system structure of genus Trifolium L. leaves and stems. …”
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Self‐Assembly of Silver Nanoclusters by Cooperative Acetylene Bonding with Mutual Pyridyl Coordination by Tasuki Tsurumi, Takahiro Nakagawa, Takashi Kikuchi, Kiyohiro Adachi, Hironobu Hayashi, Atsuro Takai, Takuma Kaneko, Tomoya Uruga, Daisuke Hashizume, Yosuke Nakamura, Makoto Fujita, Yuya Domoto

“…The monomeric and network structures are further characterized using grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering, atomic force microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X‐ray absorption fine structure, in addition to photoluminescence with a microsecond lifetime in the solid state, exhibiting the success of the strategy toward the design of self‐assembled 3D supramolecular arrangements of atomically precise metal nanoclusters using a single, simple ligand.…”
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Orthrus: a Pumilio-family gene involved in fruiting body and dark stipe development in Coprinopsis cinerea by Benedek Szathmári, Balázs Bálint, Botond Hegedüs, Máté Virágh, Zhihao Hou, Zhihao Hou, Xiao-Bin Liu, Hongli Wu, Csenge Földi, Julien Gagneur, Julien Gagneur, Johann Promeuschel, Árpád Csernetics, László G. Nagy, László G. Nagy

“…Fruiting bodies of mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes) are complex multicellular structures whose formation is regulated by a developmental program that dynamically responds to environmental changes, such as light intensity. …”
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Feasibility of Group Telerehabilitation for Older Adults: A Quality Improvement Project by Emily M. Hudson, Stephanie P. Bazal, Michelle R. Rauzi, Hillari S. N. Olson, Melissa J. Ludescher, Christine Interrante, Molly Lahn, Estee Berg, Howard A. Fink, Jennifer P. Wisdom, Allison M. Gustavson

“…Future work will explore clinical effectiveness, tools to identify patients most likely to benefit, and care delivery structures that integrate telerehabilitation groups for older Veterans. …”
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Experiences of People Diagnosed with High Levels of LDL Cholesterol and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Results from a Multinational Qualitative Study by Neil Johnson, Joe Vandigo, Fernanda de Carvalho, Celina Gorre, Tanya Hall, Susan E. Hennessy, Dhruv S. Kazi, Kornelia Kotseva, Patsy Petrie, David Kelly, Ankita Saxena, Elisabeth M. Oehrlein

“…The data were analyzed by applying a structured, team-based approach to coding qualitative data. …”
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Wearable Focal Muscle Vibration Device for Reducing Spasticity and Improving Upper Limb Function: Device Co-Design and Results From a Feasibility Study in People With Stroke by Moeez Ashfaque, Elizabeth Mills, Jamie Grant, Charlotte Vye, Alison Watt, Amy Dennis Jones, Simon F. Farmer, Amit N. Pujari

“…Methods: The objective was achieved through carrying out: a) a semi-structured workshop involving chronic stroke patients, clinicians and researchers to gather systematic user feedback, b) changes to the device design based on this feedback, c) feasibility study comparing effectiveness of 40 minutes of INTERVENTION (FMV+ conventional therapy) with CONTROL (conventional therapy alone), in reducing spasticity and improving upper limb function in 10 stroke participants, d) Quantitative (Fugl Meyer Upper Limb (FMUL), Modified Ashworth (MASh), Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale (PRPS), Recruitment Rate and Retention Rate)) and Qualitative (verbal and written feedback), measures to assess participants perception of the wearable technology and its potential as a rehabilitation tool in reducing spasticity and improving function. …”
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Identifying outcome domains to establish a core outcome set for progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a scoping review by Anouk Delameillieure, Vivien Somogyi, Silja Schenk, Nur Toreyin, Nikola Stenzel, Liesbet Van Bulck, Sofie Breuls, Michael Kreuter, Wim A. Wuyts, Nesrin Mogulkoc, Jeanette Boyd, Steve Jones, Liam Galvin, Fabienne Dobbels

“…Then, the research team structured outcomes or concepts with similar meanings inductively into outcome domains. …”
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The second victim phenomenon among German emergency medical technicians: a cross-sectional study based on the SeViD questionnaire (SeViD-VIII) by Hartwig Marung, Victoria Klemm, Reinhard Strametz, Thomas Neusius, Matthias Raspe, Hannah Roesner, Harald Karutz, Klaus Runggaldier, Rainer Petzina, Luis Teichmann, Stefan Bushuven

“…The implementation of structured peer support programs may help mitigate the impact of SVP.…”
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Comparative analysis of accuracy and completeness in standardized database generation for complex multilingual lung cancer pathological reports: large language model-based assisted... by Hao Hang, Hao Hang, Liankai Yang, Zhongjie Wang, Zhebing Lin, Pengchong Li, Jiayue Zhu, Rang Liu, Shuai Pu, Xinghua Cheng

“…Accuracy/completeness were evaluated against LeapFrog/Joint Commission/ACS standards (non-parametric tests); task load changes pre/post-AI implementation were assessed via NASA-TLX (paired t-tests, p &lt; 0.05).ResultsThis study analyzed 1,390 structured pathology databases: 1,300 from 100 Chinese cases (generated by 10 clinicians and three LLMs) and 90 from 30 TCGA English reports. …”
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Factors influencing family planning decisions in Saudi Arabia by Elhadi Miskeen, Sultana Korkoman, Norah Khaled Alhassoun, Rafeef Fahad Aljuhani, Rawan Ali Hamad Alqahtani, Salsabeel Salman Alwabari, Mohannad S. Alamri, Abdullah M. Alshahrani, Abdullah Hassan Alhalafi, Shehab Almalki, Jabir Al Fifi, Suaad Elnour, Farah Fahad ALmuqrin, Yaqin Ali Al Ali, Mohammed jalwi Karkaman, Abdullah M. Al-Shahrani

“…Method A cross-sectional survey-based study examined a convenient sample of 1489 ever-married women living in SA. A structured online questionnaire was developed to assess the personal and socio-demographic characteristics of the sample as well as their fertility and FP preferences, practices, and experiences. …”
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Replacement of fish oil with Schizochytrium-derived monoglycerides enriched in docosahexaenoic acid on the growth performance, lipid composition, and intestinal microbiota of Pacif... by Wei Huang, Wei Huang, Yongkang Song, Xiaonan Wang, Daiyan Lin, Tuyan Luo, Kaimin Cheng, Qiaolian Li, Baoyu Tian, Yongbiao Zheng, Yongjin He

“…In this study, Schizochytrium-derived monoglyceride as a novel structured lipid form enriched in DHA-MGs was used to replace the fish oil of Litopenaeus vannamei diet and the effects of different DHA-MG levels on the growth performance, lipid composition of muscle and hepatopancreas, and intestinal microbiota of L. vannamei were investigated. …”
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Cognition and experience of surgical incisions in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery with enhanced recovery after surgery protocol: A qualitative study by Hongxia Xu, Yihong Xu, Gongjie Shi, Jiaqi Lu, Liping Zhu, Guibing He, Xiao Liang

“…The participants were adults (≥18 years) who underwent elective laparoscopic abdominal surgery under ERAS, excluding those with cognitive impairments, language barriers, or emergency procedures. Semi-structured interviews, covering physical function, social function, emotional function, self and others’ acceptance, and confidence in the nature and treatment of the disease, were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim and guided by a thematic framework co-developed by surgeons, nurses, and psychologists. …”
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Enhancing fresh-cut spinach preservation with carbon quantum dot-based composite coatings by Sijing Zhu, Linxuan Jin, Yueyue Zhang, Feiping Chen, Amr Farouk, Tao Yang, Guohui Yi, Houxue Li, Zhao-Jun Ban, Lingling Liu

“…The influence of CDs concentration variations on the morphological, fluorescence quenching, UV-shielding, and structural properties of SCCD was comprehensively investigated. …”
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Review of Self-Powered Wireless Sensors by Triboelectric Breakdown Discharge by Shuzhe Liu, Jixin Yi, Guyu Jiang, Jiaxun Hou, Yin Yang, Guangli Li, Xuhui Sun, Zhen Wen

“…While current breakdown discharge sensors face challenges such as energy dissipation, multimodal coupling complexity, and signal interpretation barriers, future breakthroughs in material engineering and structural design are anticipated to drive advancements in efficiency, miniaturization, and intelligent functionality in this field.…”
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Molecular and morphological markers of neuronal death in acute cerebrovascular accidents by V. A. Kudryavtseva, E. A. Kuzmin, A. V. Moiseeva, M. S. Obelchakova, P. A. Sinitsina, T. I. Filistovich, N. L. Kartashkina, G. A. Piavchenko, A. M. Golubev, S. L. Kuznetsov

“…The main mechanisms of brain tissue cell death in stroke, such as apoptosis, necrosis, ferroptosis, parthanatosis, sarmoptosis, autolysis, autophagy, oncosis, excitotoxic death are analyzed; the morphological features of the observed processes and their structural manifestations are reviewed. For each type of cell death in nervous tissue, the most frequently detected molecular markers are discussed: specific kinases, Toll-like receptors in the case of apoptosis; serine-threonine protein kinases, components of the polyubiquitin system detected in necrosis; transferrin 1 receptors, typical for ferroptosis; poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase, whose activity increases in parthanatosis; slow Wallerian degeneration protein that accumulates during sarmoptosis; and other biomarkers characteristic of both individual types of nerve cell death and general pathological processes affecting the brain.…”
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