The Second-Order Born Approximation in Diffuse Optical Tomography by Kiwoon Kwon

“…The suggested method has better convergence order than the linearized method, and this is verified in the numerical implementation.…”
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PSt-b-PU-b-PSt copolymers using tetraphenylethane-urethane macroinitiator through SARA ATRP by P. Chmielarz, P. Krol

“…It was confirmed that in all cases, both the molecular weight of resulting copolymer increases linearly with increasing conversion as well as the value of ln([M]0/[M]) as a function of polymerization time increases linearly. …”
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Designing a Planar Fluxgate Using the PCB Technology by A. A. Kolomeitsev, I. A. Zatonov, M. I. Pischanskaya, P. F. Baranov, D. P. Ilyaschenko, E. V. Verkhoturova

“…The sensor has demonstrated the linearity of its properties in the range of magnetic field strength from 0.1 nT to 50 µT for a rms current of excitation of 1.25 mA at a frequency of 30 kHz. …”
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The Effect of Irrigation on Crop Yield Change in Some Cereals in Drought Conditions Determined Using SPI and PNI: Ankara Province Example by Murat Özocak

“…In the regression analysis made according to wheat, barley and triticale yields, the highest linearity was obtained in barley, and values close to barley were found in triticale. …”
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Investigation of the possibility to compensate for the blooming effect in CCD optical spectral sensors by Anatolii Yegorov, Vadym Yegorov, Sergey Yegorov, I. E. Sinelnikov

“…The comparison of the non-linearity of several types of sensors with different anti-blooming capabilities was performed. …”
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Model-Free Adaptive Iterative Learning Control of High-Order Pseudo Partial Derivatives for Nonlinear Systems by Wei Cao, Ting Wang, Jinjie Qiao, Buning Chai

“…Firstly, the nonlinear system is initially transformed into a dynamic linearized data model, taking into account external non-repetitive disturbances by the iterative dynamic linearized method. …”
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Simulative Analysis of Stimulated Raman Scattering Effects on WDM-PON Based 5G Fronthaul Networks by Yan Xu, Shuai Wang, Asad Saleem

“…In future hybrid fiber and radio access networks, wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (WDM-PON) based fifth-generation (5G) fronthaul systems are anticipated to coexist with current protocols, potentially leading to non-linearity impairment due to stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). …”
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Effect of dioscorea opposite waste on growth performance, blood parameters, rumen fermentation and rumen bacterial community in weaned lambs by Yun-xia GUO, Ruo-chen YANG, Chun-hui DUAN, Yong WANG, Qing-hong HAO, Shou-kun JI, Hui YAN, Ying-jie ZHANG, Yue-qin LIU

“…Replacing concentrate with DOW linearly decreased (P<0.05) the propionate and increased the aceate before feeding, and linearly decreased (P<0.05) propionate and quadratically increased (P<0.05) the aceate at 4 and 8 h after feeding. …”
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Measurement of Orbital Angular Momentum by Self-Interference Using a Plasmonic Metasurface by Xiaolin Chen, Hailong Zhou, Mian Liu, Jianji Dong

“…We present a flexible method for measuring the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of a linearly polarized beam by means of a metasurface composed of a V-shaped gold plasmonic antenna. …”
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Determination of Active Pharmaceutical Substances Dissolution Rate by Laser Light Diffraction Method by E. V. Uspenskaya, I. V. Kazymova, T. V. Pleteneva, T. E. Elizarova, A. V. Syroeshkin

“…Linearity was determined (correlation coefficient R = 0.992). …”
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Effect of dietary supplementation of Zn-L-selenomethionine on lactation performance and plasma biochemical indexes of dairy cows in peak lactation period by CHEN Yi, JI Fei, LIU Jianxin, WANG Diming

“…The results showed that: 1) the energy corrected milk, milk, milk fat, milk protein, milk lactose yields and feed efficiency of dairy cows increased linearly (P<inline-formula><alternatives><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5"><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo></mml:math><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/8BFC70A7-39BA-4496-88FA-A0B94722ACC1-M005.jpg"/></alternatives></inline-formula>0.01) as the supplementation of Zn-L-SeMet increased; 2) the milk fat and lactose contents, and Se concentration in milk were improved linearly or quadratically, and the milk protein content was decreased linearly (P<inline-formula><alternatives><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6"><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo></mml:math><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/8BFC70A7-39BA-4496-88FA-A0B94722ACC1-M005.jpg"/></alternatives></inline-formula>0.05) by administrating increasing amount of Zn-L-SeMet; 3) the activities of glutathione peroxidase and catalase in plasma were improved linearly or quadratically (P<inline-formula><alternatives><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7"><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo></mml:math><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/8BFC70A7-39BA-4496-88FA-A0B94722ACC1-M007.jpg"/></alternatives></inline-formula>0.05) and malondialdehyde content in plasma was decreased linearly or quadratically (P<inline-formula><alternatives><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8"><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo></mml:math><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/8BFC70A7-39BA-4496-88FA-A0B94722ACC1-M008.jpg"/></alternatives></inline-formula>0.01) with the increase of Zn-L-SeMet supplementation. …”
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Incorporating Transverse Normal Strain in the Homogenization of Corrugated Cardboards by Shao-Keng Liang, Zhi-Wei Wang

“…Validation demonstrates that the proposed element effectively characterizes a linearly varied transverse normal strain and stress. …”
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Compact-calibres of regular and monotonically normal spaces by David W. Mcintyre

“…The relative strengths of these six conditions are determined for Moore spaces, regular first countable spaces, linearly-ordered spaces, and arbitrary regular spaces. …”
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Numerical solution and errors analysis of iterative method for a nonlinear plate bending problem by Akakpo Amoussou Wilfried, Houédanou Koffi Wilfrid

“…We construct a posteriori error indicators by distinguishing between discretization and linearization errors and prove their reliability and optimality. …”
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Properties of Garnet Monolayer Graphene Depolarizer by Xinbing Jiao, Yangfan Shen, Xinwei Zhao, Jing Wen

“…The z-scanning polarization properties of an input linearly polarized beam are measured by Stokes polarimeter, which passes through the garnet monolayer graphene depolarizer. …”
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CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…It is proven that the technology has the synergistic mechanism of ‘stabilising pore structure-reducing oil viscosity-efficient sequestration’, which combines significant oil recovery and carbon sequestration benefits, and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the low-carbon development of strong water-sensitive oilfields.…”
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Cultivation of cells in alginate drops as a high-performance method of obtaining cell spheroids for bioprinting by S. Yu. Filippova, T. V. Chembarova, S. V. Timofeeva, I. V. Mezhevova, N. V. Gnennaya, I. A. Novikova, T.  O. Lapteva

“…On the 14th day, BT-20 culture was characterized by spheroids varying little in size and shape, with an average area of 1652 ± 175 µm2, having a dense structure with smooth edges. The spheroids in MDA-MB-453 culture turned out to be more loose and easily deformed, their size and shape varied noticeably, the average area of the spheroids was 2785 ± 345 µm2.Conclusion. …”
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LATE GLACIAL AND HOLOCENE EROSIONAL DISSECTION AND FILL IN THE TEMPORAL (EPHEMERAL) STREAM VALLEY ON THE RIGHT BANK OF THE SELENGA RIVER by Yu. V. Ryzhov, V. A. Golubtsov, M. V. Smirnov

“…The structure, composition and cut and fill sequence of the Late Glacial and Holocene erosional landforms in the Kuitunka River basin on the right bank of the Selenga River were studied based on a detailed analysis and radiocarbon dating of the soil-sedimentary sequence in the Studenyi Klyuch 2 and Kovalev Pad’ sections. …”
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Recuerdos LIJ-ados: memoria de la guerra civil española en la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil del siglo XXI / CYAL-worn memories: memory of the Spanish Civil War in 21st century chil... by Rafael Negrete-Portillo

“…Abstract This paper proposes a dual research: on the one hand, to offer a panoramic view of how the memory of the Spanish Civil War is transmitted in children's and young adult's literature of our times, paying special attention to the technical narrative structure and the chronotope. On the other hand, the aim is to investigate the focus of the children's/youth characters in these texts and the position of the authors with respect to the events of the war. …”
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Prevalence and costs of headaches for the public health system in a town in the interior of the state of São Paulo Prevalência e custos das cefaléias para o Sistema Público de Saúd... by Marcelo E. Bigal, Janaína O.M. Bigal, Carlos A. Bordini, José G. Speciali

“…Data refer to the year of 1998 and were obtained according to the following steps: 1) territorial and demographic characterization of the municipality; 2) characterization of the financial indices and social well-being; 3) budget characteristics of the municipality; 4) evaluation of the structuring of the medical service; 5) determination of the prevalence of headaches at different patient care levels; and 6) calculation of the costs of headaches. …”
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