Multi-physics Coupling within Chalk River Unidentified Deposit on Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Rod by GAO Quanyi1, CONG Tenglong1, , TIAN Hongkang1, LIU Maolong2, GU Hanyang1

“…To address these issues, a two-dimensional CRUD chemistry model (CCM) based on a wick boiling structure was developed. This model integrated multiple physical processes, including boiling heat transfer, capillary flow, mass transport, chemical reactions, and radiolytic decomposition, to accurately predict temperature, flow velocity, and concentration distributions within CRUD. …”

Soil water content and longitudinal microbiota distribution in disturbed areas of tower foundations of power transmission and transformation projects by Che Kai, Yu Jinxing, Ju Yukun, Zhao Xuan, Gong Yunqian, Chen Chongming

“…During the construction of such projects, tower foundation construction involves site excavation, foundation pouring, and backfilling operations, which can damage the original structure of the soil, change the moisture and nutrient status, and thus affect the soil ecosystem. …”
Get full text

Effect of MgAl2O4 catalyst support synthesis method on the catalytic activity of nickel Nano catalyst in reverse water gas shift reaction by A. Ranjbara, F. Aghamiri, A. Irankhah

“…All prepared supports and catalysts possessed mesoporous structure. Well dispersed NiO species with high interaction with the support were detected by TPR analysis. …”
Get full text

High partner specificity in an algal-salamander mutualism at continental scale by Shannon E. Wallace, John A. Burns, Rebecca E. Hale, Ryan R. Kerney, Cy L. Mott, Cory D. Bishop

“…High site fidelity and fine scale genetic structure of host populations has been resolved, but genetic diversity of green algal symbionts across this range has not been investigated. …”
Get full text

Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals the Progress of Genetic Breeding in <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i> by Xuanpeng Wang, Gaowei Zhang, Dandan Gao, Yongchun Ge, Yongxu Cheng, Xinhai Wang

“…In addition, the genetic diversity analysis revealed that the G0 and G1 generations showed a high level of genetic diversity and a relatively stable genetic structure. The present study evaluated the recent progress of the genetic improvement of <i>E. sinensis</i> by our research group, providing valuable evidence for further genetic improvement in this species. …”
Get full text

Enhancing water saturation predictions from conventional well logs in a carbonate gas reservoir with a hybrid CNN-LSTM model by Ali Gohari Nezhad, Mohammad Emami Niri

“…The findings support two points: first, 1D-CNN and LSTM work better together in a hybrid structure, and second, the Archie equation is ineffective in carbonate reservoirs of the South Pars gas field. …”
Get full text

Growth Pattern and Copper Accumulation in Callus of Datura metel by Yulita Nurchayati, Santosa Santosa, Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho, Ari Indrianto

Get full text

Assessment of Mandibular Bone Architecture in Patients with Endocrine Disorders Using Fractal Dimension and Histogram Analysis by Elif Yıldızer, Saliha Kubra Sari, Fatih Peker, Ali Riza Erdogan, Kevser Sancak, Sinan Yasin Ertem

“…Objective: Endocrine disorders, including diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunctions, can significantly impact bone metabolism and structure. This study aimed to assess mandibular trabecular architecture in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism using fractal dimension (FD) and histogram analyses (HA), comparing the findings with a healthy control group. …”
Get full text

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Crude <i>Gastrodia elata</i> Polysaccharides in UVB-Induced Acute Skin Damage by Jiajia Liu, Xiaoqi Yang, Xing Huang, Yuan Luo, Qilin Zhang, Feng Wang, Yicen Lin, Lianbing Lin

“…Histopathological analysis revealed that topical application of GP on the dorsal skin of mice effectively restored normal physiological structure, suppressing epidermal hyperplasia and collagen degradation. …”
Get full text

Renalase – a new instrument in multicomponent heart failure assessment by A. M. Alieva, M. A. Batov, K. V. Voronkova, O. A. Ettinger, R. K. Valiev, I. G. Nikitin

“…Further study of the structure and function of renalase, as well as future clinical studies, will allow determining the diagnostic, prognostic and, possibly, therapeutic significance of this biological marker in HF and other cardiovascular diseases.…”
Get full text

High-Performance Sn²⁺-Doped CuFe₂O₄-Based Resistance Gas Sensor for the Detection of the Sarin Simulant DMMP by Junchao Yang, Liu Yang, Ting Liang, Ling Zhang, Jianan Wei, Shuya Cao, Qibin Huang

“…Dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), which has a chemical structure similar to that of sarin but is non-toxic, is often used as a simulation agent in related research. …”
Get full text

A <i>TM</i>₀₁-<i>TE</i>₁₁ Circular Waveguide Mode Converter on the Basis of Dielectric Filling by Zibin Weng, Ziming Lv, Liupeng Zan, Sihan Xiao, Chen Liang

“…Compared with the conventional radial dielectric plate, this paper improves the method of filling the dielectric inside the circular waveguide by transforming it into a coaxial structure. This is followed by the incorporation of a radial dielectric plate, a modification that has been proven to enhance the conversion efficiency and extend the operational bandwidth. …”
Get full text

FEMININE LEADERSHIP AND CHALLENGES IN THE BUSINESS SECTOR. CASE STUDY: CALARASI COUNTY, ROMANIA by Daniela CREȚU, Radu Andrei IOVA, Oana Roberta CREȚU, Elena LASCĂR

“…Sample variables: age: the sample included women entrepreneurs between the ages of 25 and 52, thus ensuring the representation of a wide spectrum of life and professional experiences; level of education: from high school to postgraduate studies, including master and doctorate; residence area - urban and rural women, highlighting how geographic context and access to resources can impact leadership styles; the type of Commercial Company - from individual enterprises, to limited liability companies and joint-stock companies, highlighting the flexibility in choosing the business structure; field of activity: the participation of women entrepreneurs in a wide range of fields, from trade and services, to manufacturing and IT, highlighting the diversity and adaptability of businesses led by women. …”
Get full text

Compact Fully-Packaged Hybrid CPWG/SIDGS for 1-to-4 In-Phase/Out-of-Phase Power Splitter With Low Amplitude/Phase Imbalances, Low Radiation Loss, and Good Isolation by Qiqi Luo, Jie Zhou, Xun Luo

“…In this paper, two miniaturized 1-to-4 in-phase/out-of-phase power splitters are proposed using fully-packaged hybrid coplanar waveguide with ground (CPWG) and substrate-integrated defected ground structure (SIDGS). The broadside-coupled stepped-impedance CPWG resonator and a pair of C-shape SIDGS resonators with fully-packaged scheme are used to implement the 1-to-4 in-phase/out-of-phase power splitter, which achieves the in-phase and out-of-phase power splitters responses simultaneously with low insertion and radiation loss. …”
Get full text

AI usage among medical students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study and demonstration of AI-assisted research workflows by Mahmoud Yousef, Salahaldeen Deeb, Khaled Alhashlamon

“…Initial analysis was conducted using AI tools, specifically ChatGPT, to facilitate insights and structure the results effectively. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS v27 to validate findings. …”
Get full text

Topographic, anatomical and clinical rationale of the optimal minimally invasive technique of parathyroidectomy by P. N. Romashchenko, N. F. Fomin, D. O. Vshivtsev, N. A. Maistrenko, Yu. V. Maleev, D. S. Krivolapov, A. S. Pryadko, D. A. Starchik

“…The information presented in the literature on the use of minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of hyperparathyroidism is not fully justified by topographical and anatomical studies and does not take into account individual features of the location and syntopia of the parathyroid glands, which requires additional scientific research.Objective.Based on the topographical and anatomical features of the structure of the anterior neck region, we determined the most rational methods of minimally invasive interventions on the parathyroid glands and evaluated their clinical effectiveness in patients with hyperparathyroidism.Methods and materials. …”
Get full text

Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy lesions in ultra-widefield fundus images using an attention-augmented YOLOv8 framework by Lei-Si Hu, Jie Wang, Heng-Ming Zhang, Hai-Yu Huang

“…Among them, YOLOv8+ convSimAM achieved the most balanced and accurate results across multiple lesion types, demonstrating an enhanced capability to detect small, low-contrast, and structurally complex features. These findings support the effectiveness of lightweight attention mechanisms in optimizing deep learning models for high-precision DR lesion detection.…”
Get full text

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIR-THEME INTEGRATED SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIAL USING FOUR STEPS TEACHING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT by A. Arifin, A. Sjaeful

“…Development the teaching materials was consists of selection, structuring, characterization, and reduction didactic steps. …”
Get full text

Omics-Based Characterization of BTB Gene Family in T. aestivum, Reveals the Potential of TaBTB11/56/57/58 in Combined Heat and Drought Stress Regulation by Zhiwei Wang, Aimen Shafique, Areej S. Jalal, Bofeng Yu, Mingjiu Liu, Kotb A. Attia, Sajid Fiaz, Muhammad Salman Mubarik

“…Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into nine subgroups based on conserved domain architecture. Gene structure analysis revealed diverse exon-intron organizations, supporting evolutionary divergence among subgroups. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Product Quality, Nutrition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Sensory Quality of Chicken Sausages by Replacing Fats with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and Soybean Oil by Haijuan Nan, Haixu Zhou, Tetiana M. Stepanova, Zongshuai Zhu, Bo Li

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed an enhanced network structure in the sausage matrix. The reformulated sausages maintained essential product characteristics such as cooking yield, moisture retention, protein content, and amino acid profile while achieving a 9.5–16.1% reduction in energy value. …”
Get full text