Exosomal non-coding RNAs: gatekeepers of inflammation in autoimmune disease by Mohamed J. Saadh, Omer Qutaiba B. Allela, Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy, Lalji Baldaniya, M. M. Rekha, Deepak Nathiya, Parjinder Kaur, Zafar Aminov, Hayder Naji Sameer, Huda Ghassan Hameed, Zainab H. Athab, Mohaned Adil

“…In this review, we first provide a glimpse into the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and delve into the structure and function of exosomes, emphasizing their role in cell-cell communication. …”
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Asymptotic Normalization Coefficient Investigation of the 17O(d, p) Transfer for Astrophysical Application to the 17O(n, α)14C Reaction at Low Energies by G. L. Guardo, L. Lamia, J. P. Fernández-García, S. Piskor, M. La Cognata, G. D’Agata, S. Palmerini, D. Vescovi, V. Burjan, R. J. deBoer, V. Kroha, D. Lattuada, J. Mrazek, A. A. Oliva, R. G. Pizzone, G. G. Rapisarda, S. Romano, M. L. Sergi, R. Spartá, A. Tumino

“…Indirect methods have proven to be a complementary approach for extending our knowledge of nuclear structure and low-energy cross sections. Among these, the neutron-induced reaction cross sections appear to be of particular interest since their role both for unstable and stable beams. …”
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Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of low-cost high strength steel by plasma arc-based directed energy deposition by Jikang Fan, Hongyu Tan, Hongyu Zhang, Na Qi, Linye Duan, Jian Zhang, Dongqing Yang, Yong Peng, Kehong Wang

“…A low-cost high strength steel thin-walled structure was manufactured by plasma arc-based directed energy deposition (PA-DED), and the heat treatment process had been investigated. …”
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Slurry-phase hydrotreating of vacuum gas oil with Mo-based dispersed catalyst in semi-batch and continuous reactors by Eleni Heracleous, Flora Papadopoulou, Angelos A. Lappas

“…The in-situ formation of the catalyst from the corresponding precursor investigated under reaction conditions with Light Cycle Oil (LCO) as feed demonstrates that Mo sulfidation occurs rapidly between 300 and 350 °C, leading to the formation of MoS2 nanoparticles of hexagonal structure with laminar morphology. Thermal and catalytic semi-batch tests at varying Mo concentration and reaction time indicate that the hydrodesulfurization reactions are catalytically-driven, while cracking follows the thermal free-radical reaction mechanism. …”
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An electron-optical system based on superconducting coil for a 670 GHz traveling wave tube by Junzhi Wang, Yi Jiang, Luqi Zhang, Xiuyuan Xu, Youhui He, Wenqiang Lei, Rui Song, Dimin Sun, Guowu Ma

“…Furthermore, to assess the performance of the EOS, a preliminary design of a folded waveguide slow-wave structure for a 670 GHz TWT was developed. In the simulation analysis, an output power peak of 4.7 W at a frequency of 665 GHz was attained with an electron beam current of 30 mA.…”
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Research on dynamic erosion mechanism of submarine landslide: Review and prospects by Yueping YIN, Wenpei WANG, Aiguo XING, Bolin HUANG, Bin LI, Leiyan HAN, Shaoqiang JIN, Yong YANG, Chenyang ZHANG

“…Finally, in view of the development of major projects such as offshore wind power, marine resource development, marine transportation, and marine engineering equipment, the geological model and identification technology are discussed of the erosion-prone structure of submarine landslide landslide-turbidity flow chain, as well as the composite, overlapping, and heterogeneous dynamic erosion mechanic model of the disaster chain, and the issues of prevention and control of boundary layer dynamic erosion.…”
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Kinetic simulation of early-stage precipitation behavior in Mg-RE binary alloys during aging process by Hao Jiang, Shao-Xiang Li, Long-Long Hao, Wei-Jian Li, Zhi-Qiang Han, Liang-Xing Lv, Liang Zhen

“…We conducted a systematic analysis of the atomic structure, the evolution kinetics and path of the Y cluster by tracing Y atoms and comparing with density function theory (DFT) calculations. …”
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Fractional Order PID Control Strategy of SWISS Rectifier by WANG Jitao, LIU Mingliang, XU Senyang, WANG Xizhe, ZHU Qiang

“…Based on the working principle of SWISS rectifier, its Small-signal model is established, the equivalent transfer function of SWISS rectifier is obtained, and a double closed loop control structure based on fractional PID voltage control is designed. …”
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Genome-wide identification of the interferon complex establishes IFNf in Cypriniformes by Yu Huang, Lei Zhang, Xinyi Yang, Yuqing Li, Zeyu Li, Qianqian Zhang, Zhen Xu

“…Despite low sequence identity at both the nucleotide and protein levels, IFNf retained a conserved gene structure and three-dimensional conformation essential for its function. …”
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Manifold mesh reconstruction from dense matching points of oblique images by Weichen Sun, Chenxi Duan, Yunhua Zhao, Lei Han

“…The experiments show that the constructed mesh satisfies the 2-manifold characteristics and the half-edge data structure, which is convenient for the subsequent steps. …”
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Bread production technology modelling using hop starter in ovens of various types by V. A. Bukhovets, T. V. Kirillova, N. A. Fokina, I. V. Romanov

“…The article studies the processes of structure formation of baked dough pieces using wheat and hop starters and changes in the properties of finished products and semi-finished products depending on the baking methods. …”
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Unified Depth-Guided Feature Fusion and Reranking for Hierarchical Place Recognition by Kunmo Li, Yongsheng Ou, Jian Ning, Fanchang Kong, Haiyang Cai, Haoyang Li

“…Furthermore, we introduce a Spiking Neuron Graph Matching (SNGM) module, which extracts geometric structure and spatial distance from depth data and employs graph matching for accurate depth feature correspondence. …”
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Strategic Interaction Between Brands and KOLs in Live-Streaming E-Commerce: An Evolutionary Game Analysis Using Prospect Theory by Shizhe Shao, Yonggang Wang, Zheng Li, Luxin Li, Xiuping Shi, Hao Liu, Ziyu Gao

“…This study provides practical suggestions for brands and KOLs to promote long-term cooperation, emphasizing the importance of incentive coordination, reputation risk management, commission structure optimization, and psychological perception regulation. …”
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The potassium channel K2P2.1 shapes the morphology and function of brain endothelial cells via actin network remodeling by Stefanie Lichtenberg, Laura Vinnenberg, Falk Steffen, Isabelle Plegge, Nicholas Hanuscheck, Vera Dobelmann, Joel Gruchot, Christina B. Schroeter, Haribaskar Ramachandran, Beatrice Wasser, Derya Bachir, Christopher Nelke, Jonas Franz, Christoph Riethmüller, Stefan Tenzer, Ute Distler, Christina Francisca Vogelaar, Kristina Kusche-Vihrog, Boris V. Skryabin, Timofey S. Rozhdestvensky, Albrecht Schwab, Jean Krutmann, Andrea Rossi, Thomas Budde, Stefan Bittner, Sven G. Meuth, Tobias Ruck

“…We demonstrate that Kcnk2 −/− mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells (MBMECs) exhibit an altered cytoskeletal structure and surface morphology with increased formation of membrane protrusions. …”
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Integrating fragment-based screening with targeted protein degradation and genetic rescue to explore eIF4E function by Swee Y. Sharp, Marianna Martella, Sabrina D’Agostino, Christopher I. Milton, George Ward, Andrew J. Woodhead, Caroline J. Richardson, Maria G. Carr, Elisabetta Chiarparin, Benjamin D. Cons, Joseph Coyle, Charlotte E. East, Steven D. Hiscock, Carlos Martinez-Fleites, Paul N. Mortenson, Nick Palmer, Puja Pathuri, Marissa V. Powers, Susanne M. Saalau, Jeffrey D. St. Denis, Kate Swabey, Mladen Vinković, Hugh Walton, Glyn Williams, Paul A. Clarke

“…Here we screen a fragment library against eIF4E and identify a ligand-binding site with previously unknown function. Follow-up structure-based design yields a low nM tool compound (4, Kd = 0.09 µM; LE 0.38), which disrupts the eIF4E:eIF4G interaction, inhibits translation in cell lysates, and demonstrates target engagement with eIF4E in intact cells (EC50 = 2 µM). …”
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Reaction-induced dynamic evolution of PtIn/SiO2 catalyst for propane dehydrogenation by Tao Zhou, Han Yan, Wenjie Li, Wenjian Zhang, Hongtao He, Sunpei Hu, Ruyang Wang, Tianci Xiao, Limin Liu, Lijun Zhang, Wenlong Wu, Chengyuan Liu, Xusheng Zheng, Yang Pan, Jie Zeng, Xu Li

“…Abstract Understanding the dynamic evolution of heterogeneous catalysts is crucial yet challenging for elucidating the structure-performance relationships and enabling rational catalyst design. …”
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Comment on: “Atom‐Modified gDNA Enhances Cleavage Activity of TtAgo Enabling Ultrasensitive Nucleic Acid Testing” by Yue Tang, Xiao‐han Wang, Xu Xu, Lu‐sheng Xin, Xiu‐dan Wang, Xin‐min Li

“…After comprehensively reviewing the cleavage mechanism and structure of TtAgo‐gDNA‐target ternary complexes, and thoroughly analyzing our results, it is believed that the increased Tm and binding affinity of 2′F‐gDNA are not the primary factors that enhance cleavage activity, it is speculated that the 2′F modification at gDNA 3′‐end likely influences the propagation step. …”
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Toward Predictive Maintenance for Aerospace Hot Press Furnace and the Current Monitoring With Machine Learning by Chandra Wijaya, Jing-Zhang Liu, I-Jan Wang, Jen-Kai King, Chao-Tung Yang

“…Using a main-sub health assessment structure, the PHM system processes data from individual equipment units, identifies anomalies, and notifies maintenance personnel to carry out corrective actions. …”
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CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN OF MOSCOW IN 2015—2017 by O. V. Molochkova, O. B. Kovalev, A. L. Rossina, O. V. Shamsheva, A. A. Korsunsky, O. A. Kashchenko, E. V. Galeeva, N. I. Krylatova, S. B. Chuelov, E. Yu. Pylaeva, V. E. Karaulova

“…A retrospective analysis of the etiological structure and clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections was conducted in 8459  children hospitalized in a specialized infectious disease department at the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 in Moscow,  in 2015—2017 based on the study of statistical reports of the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 for 2015—2017 and 2417 case histories of children aged 1 month to 18 years old.It was found that children with age 1—7 years of age (58.5%) are more likely to have acute intestinal infections and are hospitalized. …”
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Photo-assisted synthesis of protonated oxides for fuel cells by Atif Nazar, Bushra Bibi, Chenjie Lou, Fan Yang, Fan Qi, Yifu Jing, Shukui Li, Rizwan Raza, Muhammad Yousaf, Muhammad Afzal, Kashif Nazar, Mingxue Tang, Liangdong Fan, Bin Zhu

“…Herein, we introduce a photo-assisted synthesis method for incorporating protons into Al-doped ceria (AlxCe1-xO2-δ, x = 0.2; M-ACO), leveraging the open cubic fluorite structure and photo-activated radical reactions. Specifically, photon-generated hydroxyl reactive $$\left({{{\rm{OH}}}}^{{{\bullet }}}\right)$$ OH ∙ and superoxide ( $${{{\rm{O}}}}_{2}^{{{\bullet }}-}$$ O 2 ∙ − ) Radicals are generated and interact with the ACO crystal lattice, facilitating proton incorporation and resulting in the synthesis of native-proton-type PCO. …”
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