Research on highway road condition intelligent assessment and optimization system based on deep learning and internet of things by Tingquan He, Changhai Wang, Riyan Lan, Haiyu Luo

“…Customizing prior information, enhancing Mixup data, improving LabelSmoothing to enhance generalization ability, and optimizing GIoU position loss and FocalLoss confidence loss are combined with the CBAM(Cost Benefit Analysis Method) module to improve network structure. In the end, mAP significantly increased to 88.35 %, and the detection speed remained at 31.14FPS.…”
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Evaluating DNA damage in earthworms (Eisenia fetida’s): toxicological insights from carbon, gold, and silver nanoparticles using enzyme and comet assays by Ramsha Latif, Shazia Perveen, Sumaira Kanwal, Saima Nasreen, Fariha Latif, Mommna Khan, Sadaf Ahmad, Ali Irfan, Gamal A. Shazly, Yousef A. Bin Jardan

“…Advanced methods such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to synthesize and characterize the nanoparticles, yielding important insights into their structure and behavior. Bioaccumulation was measured using filter paper contact and artificial soil methods to assess how nanoparticles are taken up and accumulate in earthworm tissues. …”
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Hierarchical guided manta ray foraging optimization for global continuous optimization problems and parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models by Zhentao Tang, Kaiyu Wang, Lan Zhuang, Mingxin Zhu, Yongxuan Yao, Huiqin Chen, Jing Li, Xiaoxiang Wu, Shangce Gao

“…Starting from the population structure, the mechanism guides the search direction of the population individuals through hierarchical interactions. …”
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Seagrass Biodiversity and its Drivers in the Kepulauan Banyak Marine Nature Park, Indonesia by Muhammad Arif Nasution, Rudi Hermi, Heriansyah Heriansyah, Friyuanita Lubis, Fazril Saputra, Esraa E Ammar, Helmy Akbar

“…Principal coordinate analysis and Partial distance-based redundancy analysis was used to visualize and investigate the impact of constraint variables to the structure of the seagrass communities. Alpha diversity varied among the sites, with the highest alpha diversity found at the Orongan and Matahari site and the lowest at the Ujung Lolok and Balai sites. …”
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Statistical modeling of the equine third metacarpal bone incorporating morphology and bone mineral density. by Helen Liley, Ju Zhang, Elwyn C Firth, Justin W Fernandez, Thor F Besier

“…The association between form and function builds upon previous two-dimensional observations of MC3 epiphyseal structure. It was expected that the main source of variation would be an increase in overall MC3 bone size, correlated to an increase in subchondral BMD. …”
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The dynamic capabilities of county-level government in China during the outbreak of large-scale epidemics: a study based on three cases by Changwei Wei, Juan Wang, Huangyue Wu, Zuying Xu, Jiahao Zhang

“…The different abilities of county-level government play different roles in epidemic prevention and control.ConclusionCounty-level government are at the weakest stress point in the hierarchical structure of China's power system. They are at the forefront of public crisis management playing an important role, which further increase their pressure. …”
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Three-dimensional agitated saline contrast transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of patent foramen ovale by Seo-Yeon Gwak, Kyu Kim, Hyun-Jung Lee, Iksung Cho, Geu-Ru Hong, Jong-Won Ha, Chi Young Shim

“…Abstract Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a three-dimensional (3D) and dynamic structure, making diagnosis challenging with 2D imaging. …”
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Genome-wide identification of wheat Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene family and its role in wheat powdery mildew disease resistance by Ping Hu, Lu Zhang, Jun Xu, Yueming Ren, Mengfei Wang, Wanglong Luo, Kaige Zhou, Xinjie Zhu, Zhiyuan Liu, Haiyan Hu, Chengwei Li

“…In this study, the number, gene structure, and evolutionary relationships of UBC genes in wheat and Arabidopsis thaliana were analyzed at a whole-genome level. …”
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Low-Latency Neural Network for Efficient Hyperspectral Image Classification by Chunchao Li, Jun Li, Mingrui Peng, Behnood Rasti, Puhong Duan, Xuebin Tang, Xiaoguang Ma

“…The networks created by implementing our strategies are both compact in structure and hardware-friendly. After testing on three different datasets, the proposed networks achieve significantly better inference speed and energy-saving ability over advanced classification networks and lightweight models, while maintaining an equivalent or even better classification performance.…”
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A path towards high lithium-metal electrode coulombic efficiency based on electrolyte interaction motif descriptor by Ruhong Li, Xiaoteng Huang, Haikuo Zhang, Jinze Wang, Yingzhu Fan, Yiqiang Huang, Jia Liu, Ming Yang, Yuan Yu, Xuezhang Xiao, Yuanzhong Tan, Hao Bin Wu, Liwu Fan, Tao Deng, Lixin Chen, Yanbin Shen, Xiulin Fan

“…However, the complex structure-property relationships remain elusive, leading to uncontrollable physicochemical characteristics of electrolytes and unsatisfied battery performance. …”
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Yeast cells experience chronological life span extension under prolonged glucose starvation by Setu Mallick, Atia Shanjida Shormi, Hawa Jahan, Mohammad Shamimul Alam, Rowshan Ara Begum, Rakha Hari Sarker, Khandaker Ashfaqul Muid

“…Budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is an ideal model organism for genetic research due to its similarity in life cycle and cellular structure to higher eukaryotes as well as its ease of cultivation and manipulation in the laboratory. …”
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Failure and constitutive behavior of a Li-ion pouch cell under mechanical loading by Andreas Trondl, Benjamin Schaufelberger, Thomas Kisters, Clemens Fehrenbach, Anja Steiert, Dong-Zhi Sun

“…The initiation and propagation of the failing cell structure were examined and related to the characteristics of the individual cell components. …”
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Searching for Internal Absorption Signatures in High-redshift Blazars by A. Dmytriiev, A. Acharyya, M. Böttcher

“…Investigating the internal absorption is crucial for unraveling the complex structure of FSRQs and constraining the poorly known location of the γ -ray emission region. …”
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THE EVALUATION OF ANTITHROMBOTIC TREATMENT PRESCRIPTION DYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BY THE DATA OF PROFILE REGISTRY by S. Yu. Martsevich, A. R. Navasardian, N. P. Kutishenko, A. V. Zakharova, S. N. Tolpygina, V. P. Voronina, O. V. Lerman, N. A. Dmitrieva

“…As a part of outpatient registry PROFILE to study the thromboembolic risk (TER) according to CHA2DS2-VASc score, the structure and dynamics of antiplatelet drugs prescription for the patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) during two-year period (2012-2014). …”
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Synthesis, Characterization, Photo/Electrocatalytic Activity, and Corrosion Behavior of Ag2S/PANI Composite Layered TiO2 Nanotubes Coated on Ti Foil by Derya Birhan, Derya Tekin, Burak Dikici, Taner Tekin, Hakan Kızıltaş

“…Abstract In this study, the photo/electrocatalytic and electrochemical properties of the composite structure formed by coating silver sulfide (Ag2S) and polyaniline (PANI) on titanium nanotubes are investigated. …”
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Inhibitory Activity and Transcriptional Mechanism of PostbioYDFF against Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Yuqian LIU, Ming WANG, Wei YUAN, Jinhong ZANG, Jinshan ZHAO, Zhaojie LI, Ruiyan HU, Chuantao PENG

“…It was also observed that PostbioYDFF disrupted the bacterial structure and attenuated bacterial motility (swimming, swarming and twitching). …”
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Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services in Terminal Lake Basins of Arid Regions Under Environmental Change: A Case Study of the Ebinur Lake Basin by Guoqing Lv, Yonghui Wang, Xiaofei Ma, Yonglong Han, Chun Luo, Wei Yu, Jian Liu, Zhiyang Du

“…As essential components of arid region ecosystems, terminal lakes play a critical role in enhancing the functions of ecosystem services (ESs) and improving ecological structure. Despite the increasing degradation of ESs and landscape stability due to climate and human pressures, comprehensive assessments of water provision, carbon storage, soil conservation, and habitat integrity in arid terminal lake regions are still lacking. …”
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The dynamic evolution mechanism of liquefied natural gas trade dependency networks: International implications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict by Wei Cui, Dongxue Wu, Qichao Huang, Senzhong Yang

“…It is found that driven by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the LNG trade network exhibits a more cohesive and efficient structure. Major importing countries diversify risks and strengthen supply chain resilience by improving network density and clustering coefficient. …”
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Succession Patterns of Microbial Community and Changes in Flavor Compounds during the Production of High-Temperature Sauce-Flavor Daqu by DING Ze, CHEN Xi, LI Jinyang, NIU Jialiang, DU Binghao, LI Weiwei, LONG Yao, LANG Ying, SUN Baoguo, LI Xiuting

“…This study investigated the changes in microbial community structure and flavor substances of high-temperature Daqu before and after the turning over as the key step in the production process. …”
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Restoration of tendon repair microenvironment by grapefruit exosome-loaded microneedle system for tendinopathy therapy by Yuan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Ruiyang Zhang, Ti Zhang, Yuhao Mu, Talante Juma, Xu Li, Hao Li, Quanyi Guo, Yongping Cao

“…Here, we developed a grapefruit-derived exosome-loaded microneedle patch (MN@GF-Exos) to synergistically restored tendon structure and functions. Grapefruit-derived exosomes (GF-Exos) were loaded into dissolvable hyaluronic acid microneedles (MNs) for sustained release. …”
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