Sinapic acid attenuated nephrotoxicity against Cyclophosphamide in mice model: A histochemical, immunohistochemical and histopathological evaluation by Saeed Raoof, Shiva Rezaei, Mehryar Zargari, Masooreh Mirzaei, Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr, Abbasali Karimpour Malekshah, Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri

“…In addition, the histopathological structure of the kidney tissue in CP-treated mice showed significantly severe kidney tissue damage associated with increased urea and creatinine. …”
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Layered Perovskite La₂Ti₂O₇ Obtained by Sol–Gel Method with Photocatalytic Activity by Alexandra Ilie, Luminița Predoană, Crina Anastasescu, Silviu Preda, Ioana Silvia Hosu, Ruxandra M. Costescu, Daniela C. Culiță, Veronica Brătan, Ioan Balint, Maria Zaharescu

“…The comparative analysis of the structure and surface characteristics of the nanopowders subjected to thermal treatment at 900 °C is conducted using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), ultraviolet-visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, as well as specific surface area and porosity measurements. …”
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Reversible biobased adhesives enable closed-loop engineered composites by Jin Lv, Daxin Zhang, Xinkai Li, Yinggang Miao, Yuyan Wang, Ying Wang, Xinxing Zhang

“…However, the stabilized structure-dependent adhesion contributes to greater difficulty in recycling, especially hetero-layered composites. …”
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Genome-wide analysis of the C2H2-type zinc finger protein family in rice (Oryza sativa) and the role of OsC2H2.35 in cold stress response by Songguo Wu, Yuzhang Chen, Jianguo Li, Chunli Fu, Xiaoying Luo, Jingzhen Wang, Xincheng Wan, Ke Huang, Hailian Zhou, Guosheng Xie, Zhengdan Wu, Lingqiang Wang

“…In this study, we identified 99 OsC2H2 genes within the Oryza sativa japonica genome, detailing their gene structure, conserved C2H2-ZF domains, and motif compositions for the first time. …”
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MRE11 orchestrates porcine oocyte meiotic progression by modulating the spindle assembly checkpoint by Dandan Zhang, Zaishan Yang, Yongteng Zhang, Fugui Fang, Hongguo Cao, Yunsheng Li, Zubing Cao, Yanfeng Xue, Mianqun Zhang

“…Meiotic progression, spindle and chromosome structure, spindle migration, cytoplasmic actin polymerization, and DNA damage levels were assessed using immunofluorescence and relevant molecular markers including BubR1 and γH2A.X.ResultsInhibition of Mre11 activity led to failure of first polar body extrusion, with sustained BubR1 presence at kinetochores, indicating activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). …”
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SGAM Toolbox Revisited: A Standards-Based Domain-Specific Modeling Language and Toolset by Dominik Vereno, Christian Neureiter, Simon Eschlberger, Mergim Millaku, Rene Kuchenbuch, Mathias Uslar

“…Based on our findings, the key updates for the new toolbox include a strong formal foundation, a clear definition on how the tool should interface with requirements engineering, comprehensive semantics, and a viewpoint structure that segregates logical from technical aspects; these improvements enhance usability and real-world applicability. …”
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Evaluation of the In Vitro Permeation Parameters of Topical Diclofenac Sodium from Transdermal Pentravan^® Products and Hydrogel Celugel Through Human Skin by Urszula Adamiak-Giera, Michał Gackowski, Joanna Szostak, Tomasz Osmałek, Damian Malinowski, Anna Nowak, Anna Machoy-Mokrzyńska, Maciej Miernik, Mirosław Halczak, Maciej Romanowski, Anna Czerkawska, Monika Białecka

“…Rheological analysis provided insights into flow behavior, structure, and thixotropy. <b>Results</b>: Combination of Celugel with diclofenac sodium and the addition of substances acting as absorption enhancers, e.g., menthol, may provide an interesting alternative for enteral drugs, especially in patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. …”
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Research focus and trends of the association between gut microbiota and neuroinflammation by Shan Wu, Shan Wu, Nanjie Chen, Chuanchi Wang, Chuanchi Wang, Kwok-Fai So

“…This study aims to systematically analyze the clinical practices and research hotspots of the underlying mechanisms in this field using bibliometric and visualization methods, and to explore the future development pathways.MethodsCiteSpace, VOSviewer, GraphPad Prism and other software were used to analyze 1,404 studies on gut microbiota and neuroinflammation collected by the core of the Web of Science since 2000, to visually present the collaborative network between literatures, structure of authors and countries, co-occurrence of keywords, emerging reference literature, and research hotspots.ResultsFrom 2000 to 2024, the number of related papers on this topic showed an overall upward trend, and the annual citation peaked in 2020, with significant contributions from China and the United States. …”
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Efficient Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Using AgN3 Single‐Atom Sites Embedded in Free‐Standing Electrodes for Flow Cell Applications by M. Nur Hossain, Ali Malek, Zhangsen Chen, Lei Zhang, Shuhui Sun, Hanshuo Liu, Roberto Neagu, Jigang Zhou, Hui Yuan, Christopher S. Allen, Gianluigi Botton

“…Detailed analysis of the electronic structure and coordination environment further validates the superior performance of the AgN3 site in the free‐standing Ag SACs, underscoring their effectiveness in CO2 electroreduction. …”
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Whole-body 2D human pose estimation based on human keypoints distribution constraint and adaptive Gaussian factor by Fan Wei, Guanghua Xu, Qingqiang Wu, Penglin Qin, Leijun Pan, Yihua Zhao, Kai Zhang

“…Owing to the physical structure limitations of the human body, hands and face and the scale differences of different body parts, the results of whole-body 2D human pose estimation methods are often affected. …”
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Methodology for Estimating the Basic Reproductive Number of Current Variants of the Virus SARS-CoV-2 by A. N. Gerasimov, E. M. Voronin, I. R. Melnichenko, R. M. Beregovykh, K. F. Khafizov, N. I. Briko, V. G. Akimkin

“…In contrast to existing methods, the proposed method allows one to estimate R0 in the context of anti-epidemic measures, as well as by the dynamics of morbidity in a population with a collective immune status, taking into account the typical structure of the circulating SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion. …”
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Strategies for Enhancing Security Resilience of New Power Systems Enabled by Digital Technology by Xiaohong Chen, Gaonan Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jiaolong Chen, Jian Guan, Zehong Liu, Zhaocheng Liu

“…This study analyzes the implications and characteristics regarding the security resilience of new power systems, and sorts out the challenges faced by the improvement in security resilience, including frequent extreme events, complex system structure, and multi-energy coordination conflicts. …”
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On the pathogenesis of COVID-19: the role of transforming growth factor beta by A. V. Budnevsky, E. S. Ovsyannikov, V. V. Shishkina, N. G. Alekseeva, I. M. Perveeva, A. G. Kitoyan, L. N. Antakova

“…TGF-β is crucial for induing the synthesis of extracellular matrix components by fibroblasts.The review is devoted to the structure of TGF-β, the sources of its secretion and functions, the mechanism of its involvement in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, and the possibility of its use as a prognostic marker of COVID-19 severity.…”
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Innovative Approaches for Engineering the Seed Microbiome to Enhance Crop Performance by Piao Yang, Ling Lu, Abraham Condrich, Gavin A. Muni, Sean Scranton, Shixiang Xu, Ye Xia, Shuai Huang

“…We explore the composition and transmission of seed microbiomes, highlighting the vertical transfer of microbes from parent plants to seeds and the influence of environmental factors on microbial community structure. The review also discusses innovative approaches to seed microbiome engineering. …”
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Solar Disk Gamma-Ray Emission via Synthetic Magnetic Field from Photosphere to Low Corona by Eleonora Puzzoni, Federico Fraschetti, József Kóta, Joe Giacalone

“…Here, we model a synthetic magnetic field with a static, laminar structure of open field lines in the chromosphere, increasingly braided near the solar surface, with a scale height of ∼10 ^−2 R _⊙ . …”
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Enhancing Hyperspectral Images Compressive Sensing Reconstruction With Smooth Low-Rankness Joint Gradient Sparsity by Yanyan Lv, Dan Li, Fanqiang Kong, Xinwei Wan, Qiang Wang

“…In addition, it obtains the rich spatial structure information of HSI. The superiority of the proposed model is demonstrated through comparative experiments conducted on three datasets.…”
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OPTIMIZING POWER SECTOR TRANSITION PATHWAYS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY-SCARCE REGIONS: AN OPERATIONAL RESEARCH APPROACH TO HUNAN PROVINCE UNDER CARBON PEAK GOALS by Caixia Yang, Yao Xiao, Buncha Wattana

“…This analysis was intended for gaining insights into analyse electricity demand trends, power generation structure adjustments, emission reduction potential, and policy frameworks from 2022 to 2035. …”
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Domain Adaptation via Low Rank and Class Discriminative Representation for Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification: A Multi-Site fMRI Study by Xingdan Liu, Jiacheng Wu, Wenqi Li, Qian Liu, Lixia Tian, Huifang Huang

“…Specifically, LRCDR adopts low rank representation to alleviate the marginal distribution difference between domains by aligning the global structure of the projected multi-site data. To reduce the conditional distribution difference of data from all sites, LRCDR learns the class discriminative representation of data from multiple source domains and the target domain to enhance the intra-class compactness and inter-class separability of the projected data. …”
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Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal l... by Anna Lindhoff Larsson, Peter Holka, Bengt Isaksson, Oskar Hemmingsson, Per Sandström, Bergthór Björnsson

“…Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. …”
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Study on the influence of load and sliding speed on the friction behavior of electrodeposited Ni–SiC composite coatings by Pao-Chang Huang, An-Yu Cheng, Chih-Cheng Chou, Jung-Sen Huang, Zi-An Wang, Kung-Hsu Hou

“…These findings offer comprehensive insight into the process–structure–property relationship of Ni–SiC coatings and provide a basis for the performance optimization of protective coatings in high-friction applications.…”
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