Bimetallic Ir-Sn Non-Carbon Supported Anode Catalysts for PEM Water Electrolysis by Iveta Boshnakova, Elefteria Lefterova, Galin Borisov, Denis Paskalev, Evelina Slavcheva

“…The performed X-ray diffraction analysis and high-resolution transmission electron icroscopy registered very fine nanostructure of the composites with metal particles size of 2–3 nm homogeneously dispersed on the support surface and also intercalated in the basal space of its layered structure. The electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and steady-state polarization techniques. …”
Get full text

Thickness Dependence of Window Layer on CH3NH3PbI3-XClX Perovskite Solar Cell by Wycliffe Isoe, Maxwell Mageto, Christopher Maghanga, Maurice Mwamburi, Victor Odari, Celline Awino

“…To enhance its performance, this study investigated the effect of varying thickness of FTO, TiO2, and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx for a perovskite solar cell with the structure glass/FTO/TiO2/CH3NH3PbI3-xClx/Spiro-OMeTAD/Ag studied using SCAPS-1D simulator software. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive analysis of SPL gene family and miR156a/SPLs in the regulation of terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus L by Yaojie Zhang, Xiaofan Ni, Xueqing Fu, Ayat Taheri, Wei Zhang, Pin Liu, Hang Liu, Ling Li, Yuliang Wang, Kexuan Tang

“…The analysis included their gene structure, phylogenetic relationships, spatio-temporal expression profiles, response to methyl jasmonate and microRNA interactions. …”
Get full text

Advancing Soil Organic Carbon Prediction: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, AI, Process‐Based and Hybrid Modelling Approaches by Zijuan Ding, Ke Liu, Sabine Grunwald Ph.D., Pete Smith, Philippe Ciais, Bin Wang, Alexandre M.J.‐C. Wadoux, Carla Ferreira, Senani Karunaratne, Narasinha Shurpali, Xiaogang Yin, Dale Roberts, Oli Madgett, Sam Duncan, Meixue Zhou, Zhangyong Liu, Matthew Tom Harrison

“…In conclusion, SOC prediction can be enhanced through 1) integrating sensing technologies, 2) applying AI, notably DL, 3) addressing biogeochemical model limitations (assumptions, parameterization, structure), 4) expanding SOC data availability, 5) improving mathematical representation of microbial influences on SOC, and 6) strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation between soil scientists and model developers.…”
Get full text

Preparation of a novel economically efficient and environment friendly controlled release urea from liquefied corn straw and castor oil by Hao Lu, Yuan Chen, Canping Dun, Xi Hu, Rui Wang, Peiyuan Cui, Haipeng Zhang, Hongcheng Zhang

“…The results showed that the release time of LCS based polyurethane coated urea was shorter than that of CO based polyurethane coated urea, but the degradation was better. The crosslinking structure significantly improved the hydrophobicity of BPU and prolonged the release period of controlled-release fertilizer. …”
Get full text

Whole-Genome Sequencing of a Potentially Novel <i>Aeromonas</i> Species Isolated from Diseased Siberian Sturgeon (<i>Acipenser baerii</i>) Using Oxford Nanopore Sequencing by Akzhigit Mashzhan, Izat Smekenov, Serik Bakiyev, Kalamkas Utegenova, Diana Samatkyzy, Asset Daniyarov, Ulykbek Kairov, Dos Sarbassov, Amangeldy Bissenbaev

“…The core/pan-genome analysis reveals extensive genetic diversity, indicative of a dynamic genomic structure. These findings collectively underscore the taxonomic distinction of the AB005 strain as a novel species and highlight its potential pathogenic implications in aquaculture and public health settings.…”
Get full text

Tunable multi-electron redox polyoxometalates for decoupled water splitting driven by sunlight by Li-Ping Cui, Shu Zhang, Yue Zhao, Xin-Yue Ge, Le Yang, Ke Li, Liu-Bin Feng, Ren-Gui Li, Jia-Jia Chen

“…Specifically, the single vanadium substitution structure ({P2W17V}) possesses 1-electron redox active and sequential proton-electron transfer behavior, while the tri-vanadium substituted cluster ({P2W15V3}) exhibits 3-electron redox active and cooperative proton electron transfer behavior. …”
Get full text

Hydrolyzable Bio‐Based Bisphenols Enabled by the Tishchenko Reaction for Polyurethane Vitrimers with Closed‐Loop Recyclability by Jiewen Wang, Hongru Qiang, Rong Huang, Dan Zhao, Zihan Tong, Zhen Fan, Jianzhong Du, Yunqing Zhu

“…Furthermore, the aromatic and ester‐rich structure enhances thermomechanical performance, yielding tensile strengths up to 33 MPa, elongations at break exceeding 400%, and toughness reaching 30 MJ m−3, surpassing most sustainable PUs. …”
Get full text

Effect of immersion height on coal mechanical properties and the mechanism of damage failure by Xiaobin Li, Yulin Hu, Yong Zhang, Fanjie Kong, Weizhi Wang

“…Unsoaked coal samples exhibited brittle characteristics, while immersed samples showed ductile behavior, with stress fluctuations after reaching peak load. Pore structure analysis revealed that higher immersion heights caused significant damage, with micropores evolving into mesopores and macropores, weakening the mechanical strength of the coal samples. …”
Get full text

Smart molecular probes with controllable photophysical property for smart medicine by Xiaoying Kang, Zekun Du, Shuxuan Yang, Mengyun Liang, Qian Liu, Ji Qi

“…Currently, there are mainly two strategies including chemical structure and aggregate behavior changes that relate to the regulation of excited state energy dissipation. …”
Get full text

First Molecular Identification of <i>Cotylophoron cotylophorum</i> in Ecuador and Its Phylogenetic Relationship with <i>Fasciola hepatica</i> by Geanella Barragán-López, Fausto Bedoya-Páez, María Lugo-Almarza, Carolina Fonseca-Restrepo, Francisco Angulo-Cubillán, Edison J. Romero, Jacobus H. de Waard, Armando Reyna-Bello

“…Distinct single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ITS2 chromatograms suggest a diploid genome structure in both trematode species. This is the first report of <i>C. cotylophorum</i> in Ecuador, and its presence may be linked to the late 19th-century introduction of Zebu cattle (<i>Bos taurus indicus</i>) from India.…”
Get full text

Synthesis, biological evaluation, and in silico studies of new CDK2 inhibitors based on pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine scaffold with... by Asmaa A. Mandour, Ibrahim F. Nassar, Mohammed T. Abdel Aal, Mahmoud A. E. Shahin, Wael A. El-Sayed, Maghawry Hegazy, Amr Mohamed Yehia, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed Hagras, Eslam B. Elkaeed, Hanan M. Refaat, Nasser S. M. Ismail

“…In silico ADMET studies and drug-likeness showed proper pharmacokinetic properties which helped in structure requirements prediction for the observed antitumor activity.…”
Get full text

Curdlan-Induced Significant Enhancement of Lipid Oxidation Control and Gelling Properties of Low-Salt Marine Surimi Gel Containing Transglutaminase and Lysine by Wenhui Ma, Guangcan Liang, Qiliang Huang, Feng Ling, Weilin Pan, Yungang Cao, Miao Chen

“…At 0.4% curdlan, the gel also enhanced the crosslinking within the surimi, improved its resistance to shear stress, significantly increased the G’ value, and shortened the T₂₁, T₂₂, and T₂₃ relaxation times, inhibiting the conversion of immobilized to free water in the gel and promoting a denser three-dimensional network structure. However, excessive curdlan amounts (0.6%–1.0%) led to a notable deterioration in the gel performance, causing a more irregular microstructure, the formation of larger cluster-like aggregates, and a negative effect on color. …”
Get full text

Discovery of a novel highly specific, fully human PSCA antibody and its application as an antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer by Xiaojie Chu, Seungmin Shin, Du-San Baek, Liyong Zhang, Alex Conard, Megan Shi, Ye-Jin Kim, Cynthia Adams, Maggie Hines, Xianglei Liu, Chuan Chen, Zehua Sun, Dontcho V. Jelev, John W. Mellors, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Wei Li

“…Here, we identified a novel fully human PSCA antibody using phage display methodology. The structure-based affinity maturation yielded a high-affinity binder, F12, which is highly specific and does not bind to 6,000 human membrane proteins based on a membrane proteome array assay. …”
Get full text

Comorbid infections in patients with ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis: a prospective cohort study by M. A. Litvinova, N. M. Bulanov, P. I. Novikov, J. Zhao, D. Munblit, S. V. Moiseev

“…State-of-the-art management of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) has significantly improved patient survival, but is associated with an increased risk of infectious complications, that currently are one of the leading causes of hospitalization and mortality in patients with AAV.Objective: to assess the incidence and structure of comorbid infections in patients with AAV.Material and methods. …”
Get full text

ML210 Antagonizes ABCB1- Not ABCG2-Mediated Multidrug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer by Yan-Chi Li, Yu-Meng Xiong, Ze-Ping Long, Yi-Ping Huang, Yu-Bin Shu, Ke He, Hong-Yan Sun, Zhi Shi

“…Molecular docking utilized the ABCB1 crystal structure. <b>Results:</b> ML210 selectively reversed ABCB1-mediated resistance to doxorubicin and vincristine in HCT-8/V cells, enhancing intracellular drug accumulation without affecting ABCG2 activity. …”
Get full text

Construction of Large‐Scale Bioengineered Hair Germs and In Vivo Transplantation by Yangpeng Chen, Yuhui Hou, Jiejian Chen, Jiaojiao Bai, Lijuan Du, Chen Qiu, Hanzhou Qi, Xuanbei Liu, Junfei Huang

“…Abstract Hair follicle (HF) regeneration technology holds promise for treating hair loss, but creating a biomimetic structure that mimics the natural follicle microenvironment remains challenging. …”
Get full text

The JWST View of Cygnus A: Jet-driven Coronal Outflow with a Twist by Patrick M. Ogle, B. Sebastian, A. Aravindan, M. McDonald, G. Canalizo, M. L. N. Ashby, M. Azadi, R. Antonucci, P. Barthel, S. Baum, M. Birkinshaw, C. Carilli, M. Chiaberge, C. Duggal, K. Gebhardt, S. Hyman, J. Kuraszkiewicz, E. Lopez-Rodriguez, A. M. Medling, G. Miley, O. Omoruyi, C. O’Dea, D. Perley, R. A. Perley, E. Perlman, V. Reynaldi, M. Singha, W. Sparks, G. Tremblay, B. J. Wilkes, S. P. Willner, D. M. Worrall

“…The density-stratified NLR appears to be shaped by the initial blow-out and ongoing interaction of the radio jet with the interstellar medium, creating a multiphase bicone with a layered structure composed of molecular and ionized gas. The NLR spectrum, with strong coronal emission at kiloparsec scale, is well modeled by active galactic nucleus photoionization. …”
Get full text

Hypothesis‐Driven Research on Multiple Stressors: An Analytical Framework for Stressor Interactions by Iris Madge Pimentel, Dania Albini, Arne J. Beermann, Florian Leese, Samuel J. Macaulay, Christoph D. Matthaei, James A. Orr, Jeremy J. Piggott, Ralf B. Schäfer

“…Post‐estimation inference has the potential to advance hypothesis‐driven research on stressor interactions by flexibly testing any a priori defined null model independent from regression model structure.…”
Get full text

Incidence of complications during the initial years of formation of a cleft lip and palate service by Jose Mauro de Oliveira Squarisi, Victoria Franco Gonçalves, Filipe Bissoli, Julia Carvalho Kozelinski, Leonardo Assis Silvestrini, Luciana Aguiar Carneiro Araújo, Larissa Gomes Espinosa, Fernanda Coelho Ataydes Seabra

“…Conclusion: The incidence of complications during the initial years of structuring the service was similar to other studies in the literature.…”
Get full text