Morphology of Proximal Cortical Epiphysis Bone of Ovariectomized Rattus Norvegicus by Neng Nenden Mulyaningsih, Ariadne Lakshmidevi Juwono, Djarwani Soeharso Soejoko, Dewi Apri Astuti

“…The analysis was focused on two levels of structure, including the microstructure level with a magnification of 100 μm, which was obtained from SEM images to analyse the shape and intensity of the bone cavity, and the nanostructure level with a magnification of 50 nm, which was obtained from TEM images to analyse the bone apatite crystals.Results:At the microstructure level, the cavity that appeared in 9-week-old ovariectomised rats was found to increase by 68.9% compared to that of the control group (non-OVX). …”
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Property Analysis of β-Tetragonal Bismite Thin Films: Varied Concentrations and Enhanced Photocatalytic Efficiency by Hella Houda, Guettaf Temam Elhachmi, Hachemi Ben Temam, Saâd RAHMANE, Mohammed Althamthami

“…We conducted a comprehensive set of tests to analyze various aspects of the films, including their structure, morphology, topography, optical properties, wettability, and photocatalytic capabilities. …”
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Overcoming Energy Storage‐Loss Trade‐Offs in Polymer Dielectrics Through the Synergistic Tuning of Electronic Effects in π‐Conjugated Polystyrenes by Yipin Cheng, Honghong Gong, Meirong Zhang, Qinglong Ji, Guanxiang Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang

“…This approach mitigates relaxation losses associated with dipole reorientation and manipulates the band structure via substituent modification to suppress conduction losses. …”
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Lateral-torsional coupled vibration analysis of a bolted joint rotor system considering rotor-stator rub-impact by Yuqi Li, Bo Yang, Chuanmei Wen, Bing Li, Xingliang Cai

“…Especially for rotor systems with a bolted joint structure, the torsional vibration of the connecting interface may have a significant impact on rotor dynamics. …”
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Translation and psychometric validation of the Persian version of the toxic leadership behaviors questionnaire in nursing management by Amirhosein Sharifi Kelarijani, Efat Sadeghian, Hamid Sharif-Nia, Zahra Sadeghi, Erfan Ayubi, Ali Safdari

“…Results Exploratory factor analysis identified a structure with 25 items across three factors, accounting for 67.6% of the total variance. …”
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Impact of double split slot geometry on aerodynamic performance of modified airfoil for wind turbine blades by Dipankar Sarkar, Anal Ranjan Sengupta, Prabhu Paramasivam, Bhaskor Jyoti Bora, Natrayan Lakshmaiya, Paragmoni Kalita, Abinet Gosaye Ayanie, Praveen Kumar Kanti

“…A parametric study was conducted to evaluate the influence of key design parameters, including slot outlet location, outlet width, and wedge element length, on the force coefficients and the flow structure around the airfoil. Results demonstrate that the double-split slot effectively weakened the flow separation on the suction side, at moderate to higher angles of attack (15° ≤ α ≤ 30°). …”
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TDA SegUNet: Topological Data Analysis-Based Shape-Aware Brain Tumor Segmentation by Ansar Rahman, Ayesha Satti, Ahmad Raza Shahid, Qaisar M. Shafi, Khadija Farooq, Asad Ali Safi

“…However, due to the complex structure of the human brain, brain tumor segmentation remains a challenging task. …”
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Multi-enzymatic biomimetic cerium‐based MOFs mediated precision chemodynamic synergistic antibacteria and tissue repair for MRSA-infected wounds by Shiqi Chen, Yifan Li, Qiang Ma, Jiayi Liang, Zhiyue Feng, Sihan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Ke Han, Boyan Sun, Hongping Wang, Haiyang Jiang

“…By the reversible covalent binding between boronic acid groups and cis-diol groups on bacterial surfaces, combined with abundant cerium catalytic sites from the porous structure and the potent antibacterial effects of sanguinarine, we enhance targeted antibacterial activity. …”
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Comparison between open and closed-tray impression techniques on the implant transfer accuracy by Karen Petená Moretti, Rafael Antônio De Castro, Patricia Aparecida Ana, Renata Pilli Jóias, Renato Morales Jóias

“…The vertical misfit between the metallic structure and the implant analogues was measured on each point. …”
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Impact of Low-Pressure in High-Altitude Area on the Aging Characteristics of NCM523/Graphite Pouch Cells by Xiantao Chen, Zhi Wang, Jian Wang, Yichao Lin, Jian Li

“…Low air pressure led to irreversible deformation of the battery, resulting in the expansion of the gap between the electrodes, poor electrolyte infiltration, and reduction of the effective lithium insertion area, which in turn induced multiple synergistic accelerated decay mechanisms, including obstructed lithium-ion transmission, reduced interfacial reaction efficiency, increased active lithium consumption, changes in heat generation structure, and a significant increase in heat generation. …”
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High-Power Coupled Wideband Low-Frequency Antenna Design for Enhanced Long-Range Loran-C Timing Synchronization by Jingqi Wu, Xueyun Wang, Juncheng Liu, Chenyang Fan, Chenxi Zhang, Zilun Zeng, Liwei Wang, Jianchun Xu

“…The proposed design leverages a planar-transformer-based impedance matching network to enable efficient 100 kHz operation in a compact form factor, while a resonant coil structure is adopted at the receiver side to enhance the system’s sensitivity. …”
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Bringing optimised COVID-19 vaccine schedules to immunocompromised populations: statistical elements and design by Michael Dymock, James H. McMahon, David Griffin, Michelle Hagenauer, Tom L. Snelling, Julie A. Marsh, On behalf of the BOOST-IC Investigator Team

“…The primary endpoint is the SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike immunoglobulin G concentration at 28 days after the final dose of study vaccine and is modelled using a Bayesian hierarchical two-part model, anticipating that a significant proportion of responses may be below the limit of assay detection. We describe the structure and objectives of the BOOST-IC trial and how these are mathematically represented, modelled and reported, including specification of the estimands, statistical models and decision criteria for trial adaptations. …”
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Choline Alphoscerat (Gliatilin) in the pathogenetic therapy of Alzheimer’s disease by D. V. Zaharov, V. A. Mihailov, Y. V. Kotsiubinskaya

“…Glitatilin (choline alphosceratus) positively increases in cerebral blood flow, accelerates metabolism and activates structure brain reticular formation. Te effect on glia is expressed in suppressing the activation of inflammation, reducing intracellular edema and reducing microvascular permeability. …”
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Synergistic enhancement of phase change energy storage via advanced three-dimensional macroporous ZIF-12/EG composite for solar energy harvesting by Xiao Zhang, Wenyuan Qiao, Guangyuan Liang, Haolin Gan, Jiateng Zhao, Changhui Liu

“…With its three-dimensional macroporous layered structure and synergistic inorganic-organic interactions, the resulting ZIF-12@EG/PW composite PCM demonstrates remarkable leakage resistance (leakage rate of only 0.99 %), high energy storage density (119.02 J/g), enhanced energy storage efficiency, significantly improved thermal conductivity (20 times that of pure paraffin wax), and outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency (η: 91.33 %). …”
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Lightweight insulator target detection algorithm based on improved YOLOX by Bing Zeng, Wei Hua, Dezhi Li, Zhihao Zhou, Hao Wan, Yunmin Xie, Tangbing Li, Yucong Chen, Jianglei Li, Shenli Wang, Shixun Fu, Zihan Jin, Wenhua Zhang

“…First, Depthwise Separable Convolutions (DWConv) are employed to replace traditional convolutions, simplifying the model structure and reducing parameter count. Second, the Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast-N (SPPF-N) module is introduced to substitute the traditional SPP module, and the last CSPLayer is removed, further compressing parameters while improving detection speed. …”
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Synthesize and characterization of new polymeric surfactants based on nonionic maleate surfmer by catalytic bulk copolymerization with methyl methacrylate by Sanaa M. Solyman, E.A. Elsharaky, Amira E. El-Tabey

“…The prepared surfmer was homo-polymerized and copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (M2) at different conditions using TiO2 and V2O5 as catalysts in presence of O2 or N2. The chemical structure of the prepared surfmer, homo-polymer and copolymer were confirmed by FT-IR, 13C and 1H NMR. …”
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Production of Bioadsorbents via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Exhausted Olive Pomace for the Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Media by Safae Chafi, Manuel Cuevas-Aranda, Mª Lourdes Martínez-Cartas, Sebastián Sánchez

“…The biochar obtained at 400 °C for 1 h, which exhibited the best adsorption performance, was characterized by FTIR, N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms, SEM-EDX, and proximate analysis, revealing a mesoporous structure with a relatively low specific surface area but enriched in surface functional groups, likely due to the partial degradation of lignocellulosic components. …”
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Failure to Identify the Left Arcuate Fasciculus at Diffusion Tractography Is a Specific Marker of Language Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients with Polymicrogyria by Michael J. Paldino, Kara Hedges, Nadine Gaab, Albert M. Galaburda, P. Ellen Grant

“…Given the relationship between laminar structure and white matter fibers, we sought to define the relationship between polymicrogyria (PMG), intrahemispheric association pathways, and network function. …”
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Obtaining Immobilized Mycelium of Basidiomycete Fomitopsis Officinalis (Vill.:Fr.) Bond. Et Sing., Producer of Agaricic Acid by T. I. Gromovykh, I. A. Gavryushina, V. S. Sadykova, N. B. Feldman, A. S. Dmitrenok, A. Yu. Ayrapetova, S. V. Lutsenko

“…The obtained immobilized mycelium of F.officinalis contains agaricic acid, the amount of which is 5.4—6.8%. The study of the structure of agaricic acid, isolated from the mycelium of the strain, was carried out by comparing the 13C NMR spectra with the spectra of a standard sample (Sigma cat). …”
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Retrieval-augmented generation elevates local LLM quality in radiology contrast media consultation by Akihiko Wada, Yuya Tanaka, Mitsuo Nishizawa, Akira Yamamoto, Toshiaki Akashi, Akifumi Hagiwara, Yayoi Hayakawa, Junko Kikuta, Keigo Shimoji, Katsuhiro Sano, Koji Kamagata, Atsushi Nakanishi, Shigeki Aoki

“…A blinded radiologist ranked the five replies per case, and three LLM-based judges scored accuracy, safety, structure, tone, applicability and latency. Under controlled conditions, RAG eliminated hallucinations (0% vs 8%; χ²₍Yates₎ = 6.38, p = 0.012) and improved mean rank by 1.3 (Z = –4.82, p < 0.001), though performance gaps with cloud models persist. …”
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