Batch gradient based smoothing L 2/3 regularization for training pi-sigma higher-order networks by Khidir Shaib Mohamed, Raed Muhammad Albadrani, Ekram Adam, Yan Xiong

“…Abstract A Pi-Sigma neural network (PSNN) is a kind of neural network architecture that blends the structure of conventional neural networks with the ideas of polynomial approximation. …”
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Chromosome‐scale Salvia hispanica L. (Chia) genome assembly reveals rampant Salvia interspecies introgression by Julia Brose, John P. Hamilton, Nicholas Schlecht, Dongyan Zhao, Paulina M. Mejía‐Ponce, Arely Cruz‐Pérez, Brieanne Vaillancourt, Joshua C. Wood, Patrick P. Edger, Salvador Montes‐Hernandez, Guillermo Orozco deRosas, Björn Hamberger, Angélica Cibrian‐Jaramillo, C. Robin Buell

“…We sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 20 Chia accessions with differing seed color and geographic origin revealing population structure within S. hispanica and interspecific introgressions of Salvia species. …”
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Thermal hazard assessment and free radical inhibition of decomposition of tert-butyl perbenzoate by Danfeng Zhang, Zhiping Li, Juncheng Jiang, Lei Ni, Zhiquan Chen

“…Tert-butyl perbenzoate (TBPB) is a common initiator widely used in polymerization processes, but the peroxide bond in its molecular structure is highly susceptible to breakage, leading to decomposition or even explosion. …”
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Association between serum phosphorus levels and pelvic bone mineral density in U.S. adults aged 18–59 years by Tao Jiang, Yubo Pan, Jianing Xu, Junyong Ge, Shiliang Ji, Tian Li, Yinquan Zhang

“…The pelvis, a vital load-bearing structure crucial for movement and stability, has received limited attention because of its relationship with serum phosphorus. …”
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Spatio-temporal patterns and determinants of energy efficiency across China’s provinces by Min Wan, Dewei Yang, Shuai Zhang, Yijia Ji, Junmei Zhang, Haishan Meng, Hang Yang

“…The findings reveal that: (1) China's energy efficiency exhibited an overall upward trend during the study period, though significant interprovincial and interregional disparities persisted. (2) High-efficiency regions demonstrated a pronounced clustering effect, particularly in South, East, and Central China, while Northwestern, Southwestern, and Northeastern regions remained low-efficiency zones, indicating distinct polarization characteristics. (3) The GML index exhibited notable fluctuations but remained above 1 in most provinces, suggesting sustained improvements in energy efficiency across China. (4) Urbanization level and environmental regulations were positively correlated with energy efficiency, whereas industrial structure, energy consumption patterns, government intervention, and trade openness exerted negative effects. …”
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Comparative transcriptomics of pathogenic and non‐pathogenic Listeria species by Omri Wurtzel, Nina Sesto, J R Mellin, Iris Karunker, Sarit Edelheit, Christophe Bécavin, Cristel Archambaud, Pascale Cossart, Rotem Sorek

“…Such a lasRNA/operon structure, that we named ‘excludon’, might represent a novel form of regulation in bacteria.…”
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EWING SARCOMA: FEATURES OF LYMPHOGENOUS METASTASIS AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS by N. V. Vasilyev, S. V. Poletaeva, S. A. Tabakaev, Yu. I. Tyukalov, V. M. Perelmuter

“…Statistical analysis and comparative evaluation of the characteristics of the immunophenotype and histological pattern of the tumor in the two studied groups showed significant differences regarding several of them: the structure of nuclear crowding (fusion of nuclei), focal hemorrhages, nuclear normochromasia, and positive expression of cytokeratins by tumor cells. …”
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LIGHT-HUMUS CARBONATE-ACCUMULATIVE AND PALE-METAMORPHIC SOILS IN THE COLLECTION OF V. V. DOKUCHAEV CENTRAL SOIL MUSEUM: VERIFICATION OF DIAGNOSTICS AT TYPE LEVEL by E. A. Gurkova, M. A. Bronnikova, M. I. Gerasimova, E. Y. Sukhacheva, Y. V. Konoplyanikova

“…Both horizons are similar to the pale-metamorphic BPL horizon in color, although the BPL has a definitely weaker structure displaying some cryogenic features. These are less prominent in cryoaridic soils than in pale soils, hence, the diagnostic BPL horizon in cryoaridic soils may be removed to the category of diagnostic property. …”
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Statistical analysis of the current state and forecasting the results of marketing enterprises in the conditions of application of information and communication technologies during... by T.P. Ostapchuk, S.F. Lehenchuk, P. Ucheklak-Yezh, I.R. Polishchuk

“…The main areas of use of information and communication technologies in marketing enterprises are summarized according to the following criteria: the level of providing employees with access to the Internet; the level of providing employees with remote work; the structure of cloud computing services used for activities; the purposes of using the Internet of Things; types of social media in business activities; main types of artificial intelligence technologies and areas of their use; main areas of use of robotics; organization of security control when using information and communication technologies at the enterprise; methods of communication with employees regarding security issues of information and computer technologies used in the enterprise; security measures in the enterprise’s information systems; environmental responsibility regarding the acquisition and disposal of computer equipment.…”
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Central Concentration and Escape of Ionizing Photons in Galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization by Cheqiu Lyu, Enci Wang, Junxian Wang, Cheng Jia, Jie Song, Yangyao Chen, Zeyu Chen, Haoran Yu, Chengyu Ma, Jinyang Wang, Yifan Wang, Xu Kong

“…By employing annular photometry and spectral energy distribution fitting across rest-frame UV to optical wavelengths, we investigate the internal structure of star formation, ionizing photon production and escape, as well as the resolved star formation histories within these galaxies. …”
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A model for Managing the Competitive Activitiesof Top-Level Teams Based on Computer Vision Online by Sergei L. Goldstein, Andrey A. Polozov, Natalia V. Papulovskaya, Natalya A. Maltseva, Maxim V. Kraev

“…The aim of the study was to structure the activities for the transition from PIRS technology in working with top-level teams to the creation of the PIRSonline system. …”
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A proximity-induced chimera platform for targeted protein arginine methylation by Yanlin Jian, Tianyang Zhou, Chendong Guo, Yibo Gao, Chen Yao, Zixi Wang, Xuehan Jiang, Ke Wang, Jian Ma, Yang Gao, Yizeng Fan, Jing Liu, Bohan Ma, Lei Li

“…However, the manipulation of protein arginine methylation largely depends on genetic or pharmaceutic inhibition of the regulatory enzymes, protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), or non-methylation substitution of corresponding arginine residue to lysine or alanine of protein of interest (POI), which inevitably affects other substrates, or disrupts the structure of POI. Thus, it urges an approach to specifically modulate the arginine methylation of a POI under physiological conditions. …”
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Comparative analysis of muscle synergies in gait of stroke patients and healthy controls by Dimitrios-Sokratis Komaris, Dimitrios Tsaopoulos, Konstantinos Risvas, Spiros Nikolopoulos, Vasilios Baltzopoulos, Constantinos Maganaris, Ioannis Kompatsiaris

“…IntroductionThis study analyzed muscle synergies in subacute stroke patients’ gait, comparing paretic and non-paretic limbs with healthy individuals, and explored the structure and temporal activation of synergistic muscle activation patterns.MethodsMuscle synergies were computed from EMG data of 12 muscles in 138 able-bodied adults and 50 stroke survivors using non-negative matrix factorization, analyzing 350 control strides, 319 paretic strides, and 337 non-paretic strides. …”
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Synthetic and Functional Engineering of Bacteriophages: Approaches for Tailored Bactericidal, Diagnostic, and Delivery Platforms by Ola Alessa, Yoshifumi Aiba, Mahmoud Arbaah, Yuya Hidaka, Shinya Watanabe, Kazuhiko Miyanaga, Dhammika Leshan Wannigama, Longzhu Cui

“…In addition, we explore in-vitro rebooting using TXTL (transcription–translation) systems, which offer a flexible alternative to cell-based rebooting but are less effective for large genomes or structurally complex phages. Special focus is given to the design of customized phages for targeted applications, including host range expansion via receptor-binding protein modifications, delivery of antimicrobial proteins or CRISPR payloads, and the construction of biocontained, non-replicative capsid systems for safe clinical use. …”
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Impact of Microdosimetric Modeling on Computation of Relative Biological Effectiveness for Carbon Ion Radiotherapy by Shannon Hartzell, Keith M. Furutani, Alessio Parisi, Tatsuhiko Sato, Yuki Kase, Christian Deglow, Thomas Friedrich, Chris J. Beltran

“…Specifically, we compare the analytical microdosimetric function (AMF), calculated for spherical domains and implemented in PHITS, with the Kiefer–Chatterjee (KC) track structure model, which is conventionally applied to cylindrical geometries. …”
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An Interpretive Approach in the Sociological Study of Epistemological Issues and Bottlenecks in the Developmental Developments of Iran in the New Era (Theoretic Levels: The Configu... by Behrouz Aghazadeh, Hossein Abolhasan Tanhaei, alieh shekarbeugi

“…The results indicate that in the framework of the Interpretive approach to development and in the structuring of new developmental transformations; The interpretive dialectical self element is the epistemological manifestation of the modern man or creative actors and the most important sensitive element of the paradigm that emerges in the context of the epistemological system with a number of sensitive epistemological elements. …”
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Backward wave optical parametric oscillator pumped by subnanosecond microlaser pulses by J. Banys, J. Jakutis Neto, A. Žukauskas, V. Pašiškevičius, V. Jarutis, J. Vengelis

“…This experiment also revealed thermal instability of the ferroelectric domain structure, resulting in a twofold decrease of the crystal’s effective nonlinearity.…”
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Comparison of the Characteristics of Hydrochar and Torrefied-Char of Traditional Chinese Medicine Residues by Zhiqiang Xu, Wenyu Ren, Shiliang Wu, Rui Xiao

“…Through analysis techniques such as Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, and Scanning Electron Microscopy, the changes in the crystal structure, chemical functional groups, and microscopic morphology of the carbonized products were deeply studied, and the carbon yield was measured. …”
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Copper-Induced Neurodegenerative Disorders and Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin-Loaded Nanoemulsion by Govind Hake, Akshada Mhaske, Rahul Shukla, Swaran Jeet Singh Flora

“…The optimized nanoemulsion displayed a particle size of 76.42 nm, a zeta potential of −20.4 mV, and a high encapsulation efficiency of 93.69%, with a stable and uniform structure. The in vitro tests on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells demonstrated that CUR-NE effectively protected against copper-induced toxicity, promoting significant cellular uptake. …”
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Acute Abdominal Pain with Obstructing Trichobezoar: A Pediatric Case of Rapunzel Syndrome Diagnosed in a Pediatric Emergency Department by Sung-Ha Kim, Jong-In Lee, Soohyun Park, So-Hyun Paek

“…After finding a bezoar-like structure through a combined enteritis CT scan, reassessing the child’s dietary concerns revealed that the child had experienced symptoms of trichophagia for approximately 3 to 4 years. …”
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