The Dialectic of Bottom-up and Top-down Emergence in Social Systems by Christian Fuchs, Wolfgang Hofkirchner

“…The bottom-up process refers to what in sociology is called agency, the top-down process refers to what is called structure. We will show that it is convenient to suggest that these processes be linked in a dialectical manner. …”
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THE BEGINNING OF THE UNIFICATION PROCESS BETWEEN THE SMOLENSK COMMUNITY OF EVANGELICAL BAPTISTS AND EVANGELICAL CHRISTIANS IN 1919-1925. (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SMOLENSK ARC... by Makarov Y. F.

“…However, the rapid integration without a well-developed entry system led to the fact that the communities of Baptists and Evangelical Christians not only failed to unite into a single structure, but actually stopped all communication. …”
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Novel phenolic resin hollow microspheres: Flame retardancy and toxicity reduction in thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer by C. M. Jiao, Y. L. Zhang, H. X. Dong, W. J. Chen, W. Liu, S. X. Li, X. L. Chen

“…In this paper, phenolic resin hollow microspheres (PHM) were prepared using in-situ polymerization and used as flame-retardants for TPU. The structure and composition of PHM were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). …”
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Scena polityczna Królestwa Rumunii w okresie międzywojennym by Jan Kosmowski

“…To achieve this, the following thesis was formulated: the instability of the political structure in the Kingdom of Romania was caused by the multi-faceted nature of the political scene, reflected in the monarch’s intervention in the political process and the activities of far-right organizations. …”
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE SINGLE TREASURY ACCOUNT IN THE ECONOMIC CRISIS by Е. І. Курганська

“…The attention is paid to the specifics of Treasury Control and complexity of its structure and financial management system of Treasury. …”
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Oriental Travelogue by Pavel Sumarokov (“Leisure of Crimean judge or Second journey to Tavrida”) by O. A. Farafonova

“…It is concluded about non-discreet narrative structure of “Leisure of Crimean judge”.…”
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Challenges to Space Activities in the Context of Mega Satellite Constellations: A Focus on Environmental Impacts by Sheer

“…Finally, these findings suggest the need for a suitable international legal structure to facilitate the efficient deployment and operation of satellite techniques.…”
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The role of Kyrgyzstan’s political elite in shaping socio-political cycles by Nurgul Kazak kyzy, Saikal Zhunushova, Kulnara Abdymomunova, Kunduz Niiazalieva, Gulzana Asanbaeva

“…The methodology involves a comprehensive examination of the political elite’s structure, legislative framework, historical events, and a comparative analysis with other Central Asian countries. …”
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Space-time contraction and the dynamics of urban systems by Anne Bretagnolle, Denise Pumain, Céline Rozenblat

“…First off, simple maps show a general expansion in cities number and size of cities over time, reflecting the ability of the system to continuously adapt its structure over time. A second trend is an increased hierarchisation in city size, which may be related to the continuous improvement in the speed and capacity of transportation means. …”
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Laboratory Investigations on Pervious Concrete for Pavement Construction. by Akampurira, Asaph

“…Pervious concrete is a tailored-property concrete with high water permeability which allow the passage of water to flow through easily through the existing interconnected large pore structure. This study presents the influence of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate quantities on the properties of pervious concrete with the known angularity number of coarse aggregates. …”
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Cation disordering in ankerite as a function of Fe content by A. Zucchini, M. Masotta, M. Nazzari, M. Fastelli, P. Comodi

“…Crystal structure refinements, using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, indicate that the temperature of the order–disorder phase transition in ankerite, when the space group changes from <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>R</mi><mover accent="true"><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo mathvariant="normal">¯</mo></mover></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="f75e6c667c3f64f21a65bfc83826b4ad"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00003.svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> to <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>R</mi><mover accent="true"><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo mathvariant="normal">¯</mo></mover><mi>c</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="fe064a2c9801a78cad20978a78c22cc9"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00004.svg" width="23pt" height="12pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, is significantly influenced by the amount of Fe in the mineral's crystal structure, being full disordering conditions attained at 1000 and 800 °C in ankerites with <span class="inline-formula"><i>x</i>=0.3</span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>x</i>=0.7</span>, respectively. …”
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The Bioethics-CSR Divide by Caio Caesar Dib

“…Furthermore, CSR and business and human rights are at the forefront of contemporary issues, such as the limits to sustainable development and appropriate governance structures, which may lead to the acceptance of values and accomplishment of goals cherished by bioethics. …”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…Fee-For-Service Fee-for-service is the main payment model worldwide.[12] It has played a large role in shaping the structural nature of healthcare, particularly in the United States.[13] Fee-for-service, although declining, is still pervasive in the US health system and has created market forces that indirectly affect the geographic distribution of care, with an obvious volume-based market force.[14] Even with the advent of alternative payment models, fee-for-service remains the primary mode of physician compensation by percentage in primary care in the US.[15] Fee-for-service’s financial and organizational incentives are based on the number of patients seen and services rendered. …”
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Sealing and zero leakage characteristics of a high-pressure large-sized main drive based on active pressure compensation by Lifang ZHENG, Chao FANG, Fei MA, Tengfei CAI, Man YAO

“…Under a higher confining pressure, the new main drive seal structure exhibited better sealing ability, and under the pre-compensation mode, the sealing pressure reached 1.95 MPa at a compensation pressure of 7 MPa. …”
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Niacin alters ruminal microbial composition and metabolites in sheep fed a high-concentrate diet by Zhiqiang Cheng, Jiancheng Liu, Yingying Yu, Wentao Liu, Xiaobin Li, Fengming Li, Changjiang Zang, Kailun Yang

“…In summary, supplementing niacin to high-concentrate diets can significantly improve the growth performance of sheep, improve rumen fermentation and the rumen microbial community structure, and affect rumen metabolites, thus alleviating the symptoms of rumen acidosis.…”
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Multi task detection method for operating status of belt conveyor based on DR-YOLOM by Yongan LI, Tengjie CHEN, Hongwei WANG, Zhihao ZHANG

“…Therefore, the Bottleneck structure in C2f modules of the backbone network P6 and P8 layers is replaced with an Extended Residual Module (DWR), reducing the number of parameters while improving the model's ability to extract multi-scale contextual semantic information. …”
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NIGHTTIME TV VIEWING IN RUSSIA: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH / НОЧНОЕ ТЕЛЕСМОТРЕНИЕ В РОССИИ: ОПЫТ ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ by Sharikov Alexander V. / Шариков А.В.

“…The nighttime audience minimum of approximately 3% falls at 4:30 a.m. The demographic structure of the night audience is generally close to the daily average. …”
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Chlorogenic Acid-Cucurbit[n]uril Nanocomplex Delivery System: Synthesis and Evaluations for Potential Applications in Osteoporosis Medication by Jiang Y, Qi H, Wang M, Chen K, Chen C, Xie H

“…The nanocomplex had a crystalline and spherical-like structure and improved thermal stability. The nanocomplex demonstrated better biocompatibility than free CGA. …”
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George Bacovia. A touchstone of Romanian symbolist poetry by Cristina Mirela Nicolaescu

“…He profoundly transformed poetic language, remaking the basic structure of poetry, especially on the syntactic level. …”
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KARAKTERISASI ABU SEKAM PADI DISINTESIS POLIETILEN GLIKOL- 6000 SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI NANO KOMPOSIT TERMOPLASTIK HDPE by Eva Marlina Ginting, Karya Sinulingga, Mukti Hamzah Harahap, Martha M. Padang, Nurdin Bukit

“…The results obtained by XRD 52.22 nm particle size and crystal structure tetragonal (SiO2)fase cristobalit, XRF results with 99.4% Si content, the results of the analysis of the mechanical properties of nano compositions increases with RHA and optimal composition 8% by weight. …”
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