Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye by Salhah D. Al-Qahtani, Rua B. Alnoman, Nada M. Alatawi, Kholood M. Alkhamis, Abrar Bayazeed, Amerah Alsoliemy, Nashwa M. El-Metwaly

“…They possess a rod-like molecular structure and exhibit strong UV–vis absorption near 600 nm. …”
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Loss-function-of a UMP kinase leads to impaired chloroplast development and photosynthesis efficiency in cucumber by Ming Pan, Cancan Xia, Shenao Gu, Huanle He, Gang Wang, Yiqun Weng, Jian Pan, Junsong Pan

“…The tnyl2 mutant, characterized by stunted growth and a photo-bleached phenotype, reveals a compromised chloroplast structure and function. Through genetic analysis, CsUMPK (Csa6G483490) emerged as the pivotal gene associated with these abnormalities, playing a vital role in chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast integrity. …”
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LABind: identifying protein binding ligand-aware sites via learning interactions between ligand and protein by Zhijun Zhang, Lijun Quan, Junkai Wang, Liangchen Peng, Qiufeng Chen, Bei Zhang, Lexin Cao, Yelu Jiang, Geng Li, Liangpeng Nie, Tingfang Wu, Qiang Lyu

“…In this study, we propose a structure-based method called LABind, designed to predict binding sites for small molecules and ions in a ligand-aware manner. …”
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EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE RATES OF NUCLEATION AND OF GROWTH OF PHASE TRANSFORMATION CENTERS by Yu. А. Taran, М. К. Zakharov, А. L. Тaran, R. N. Ivanov

“…The processes kinetics is usually less studied, but it determines the structure of the formed crystal phase and the maximum rate of the process. …”
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Effect of Natural Degradation on Wood Samples Used in Late Ottoman Period Architecture: A Case Study from Kahramanmaraş (Southern Türkiye) by Oktay Dumankaya, Gonca Düzkale Sözbir, Songül Şahin Dumankaya, Tamer Sözbir

“…X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the amorphous components of hardwood had diminished, leading to an increase in crystallinity, while the crystalline cellulose content in softwood had decreased, thereby weakening the structure. Thermal analysis uncovered changes in thermal stability between the wood’s outer and inner surfaces. …”
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First-Principles Study of Halide Modulation on Deep-Level Traps in FAPbI₃ by Jiaqi Dai, Wenchao Tang, Tingfeng Li, Cuiping Xu, Min Zhao, Peiqi Ji, Xiaolei Li, Fengming Zhang, Hongling Cai, Xiaoshan Wu

“…The results indicate that Br and Cl interstitials minimally alter the overall band structure of FAPbI₃ but significantly modify the defect energy levels. …”
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A Closed-Form Solution for the Analysis of Antifreeze Disease Fortification Length in a Permafrost Tunnel by Jun-wei Zhang, Yi-chong Zhang, Lei Li, Bing-feng Liu, Zhi-rong Mei

“…Thus the antifreeze measures of the lining structure in this area need to be strengthened. In this study, the antifreeze disease fortification length for permafrost tunnels is determined from heat transfer and mathematical physics equations by the theoretical analysis method. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Large-Diameter Metallurgically Clad Pipes by Feng Wang, Yanan Gao, Zhiguo Hu, Shuo Yang, Zhenying Cui, Rui Fu, Lin Yuan

“…Microstructural characterization shows continuous metallurgical bonding, with the X65 layer exhibiting polygonal ferrite and bainitic phases, contrasting with the austenitic equiaxed grain structure of Alloy625. In terms of numerical modeling, finite element analyses that consider both initial geometric imperfections and manufacturing-induced residual stresses are performed to evaluate the bending response of the clad pipe. …”
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Analysis of the Separator Thickness and Porosity on the Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries by Dhevathi Rajan Rajagopalan Kannan, Pranaya Krishna Terala, Pedro L. Moss, Mark H. Weatherspoon

“…Electrochemical performance of the batteries is highly dependent on the material, structure, and separators used. This paper compares the effects of material properties and the porosity of the separator on the performance of lithium-ion batteries. …”
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Implementation of LSTM Method on Tidal Prediction in Semarang Region by Panreshma Rizkha Ambadar, Dian C Rini Novitasari, Yuniar Farida, Moh Hafiyusholeh, Fajar Setiawan

“…LSTM can store past information using special cells contained in its structure. This research on tidal prediction using the LSTM method with 70% training data trial batch size 32 and epoch 200 obtained the smallest error value, namely the MAE value of 0.0388 and MAPE of 0.0313 which is the best LSTM result.…”
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A review on atomically modified materials by atomic layer deposition for wastewater treatment by Asif Jan, Melike Begum Tanis-Kanbur, Luuk C. Rietveld, Sebastiaan G.J. Heijman

“…ALD enables nanoscale engineering of materials, offering unprecedented control over surface chemistry, pore structure, and functional properties for improved wastewater treatment efficiency. …”
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All-optical tuning of ultrahigh Q-factor microsphere resonators with graphite coating by Zhaofeng Kang, Binbin Yang, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Di Tang, Lei Zhang, Keyi Wang, Yu Yang

“…This type of microsphere exhibits the advantages of a simple structure, easy manufacturing, low cost, and ultra-high Q-factor.…”
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Investigation of Large Scale Traveling Atmospheric/Ionospheric Disturbances Using the Coupled SAMI3 and GITM Models by A. Bukowski, A. Ridley, J. D. Huba, C. Valladares, P. C. Anderson

“…Abstract We present simulation results of the vertical structure of Large Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) during synthetic geomagnetic storms. …”
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Massively parallel jumping assay decodes Alu retrotransposition activity by Navneet Matharu, Jingjing Zhao, Ajuni Sohota, Linbei Deng, Yan Hung, Zizheng Li, Kelly An, Jasmine Sims, Sawitree Rattanasopha, Thomas J. Meyer, Lucia Carbone, Martin Kircher, Nadav Ahituv

“…Mapping these variants to the Alu-RNA secondary structure revealed stem-loop features that contribute to jumping potential. …”
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Epidemiological and clinical significance of rotavirus infection during the vaccination period by E. S. Bukhantsova, O. В. Kovalev, O. V. Shamsheva, O. V. Molochkova, I. B. Kamenskaya

“…These findings emphasize the need to continue vaccination efforts and monitor changes in the structure of pathogens responsible for acute intestinal infections to improve preventive measures and control the epidemiological situation.…”
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A Deep Learning Approach of Vehicle Multitarget Detection from Traffic Video by Xun Li, Yao Liu, Zhengfan Zhao, Yue Zhang, Li He

“…We also improve the YOLO-voc structure according to the change of the target scene and traffic flow. …”
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A Real-World Case Study Towards Net Zero: EV Charger and Heat Pump Integration in End-User Residential Distribution Networks by Thet Paing Tun, Oguzhan Ceylan, Ioana Pisica

“…The power flow calculation, based on Python, is performed using the pandapower library, leveraging the actual distribution network structure of the Hillingdon area by incorporating recent smart meter data from a distribution system operator alongside historical weather data from the past decade. …”
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Synthesis of tubular MXenes with carbon fiber template and use as anodes in lithium-ion batteries by Filipa M. Oliveira, Bing Wu, Vlastimil Mazánek, Vojtěch Kundrát, Kristýna Bukvišová, Lothar Houben, Zdeněk Sofer, Jesus Gonzalez-Julian

“…Comprehensive characterization confirms that the MXene retains the tubular structure conferred by the carbon fiber. Preliminary electrochemical measurements as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries show an initial discharge capacity and good rate performance at a high current density, indicating potential for high-power applications. …”
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Artificial intelligence can recognize metallic glasses in vast compositional space with sparse data by Weijie Xie, Yitao Sun, Chao Wang, Mingxing Li, Fucheng Li, Yanhui Liu

“…Here, we use X-ray diffraction spectra, the essential tool for identifying amorphous structure, as an intermediate link. By representing spectra as images, we train generative models to produce high-fidelity spectra for all alloys in multicomponent alloy systems. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Simulation Studies on the Flow Field Effects of Three Artificial Fish Reefs by Peng Guo, Shuo Zhang, Shishi Zhu, Zhaoyang Jiang

“…The results show that the changes in the incoming velocity and the angle of flow on the three reefs have different effects on the volume of upwelling and back eddy; the shape of the reef and the internal structure of the reef do not have any impact on the flow pattern, and the changes in the flow field are different under different conditions. …”
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