Determination of Glycol Ethers in Ambient Air by Adsorption Sampling and Thermal Desorption with GC/MS Analysis: Performance Evaluation and Field Application by Young-Kyo Seo, Sung-Ok Baek

“…The analytical method showed good repeatability, linearity and sensitivity. The lower detection limits were estimated to be approximately 0.3∼0.5 ppb. …”
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Rock Mechanical Properties and Breakdown Pressure of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Reservoirs in the Southern Margin of Junggar Basin by Mingwei Kong, Zhaopeng Zhang, Chunyan Zhao, Huasheng Chen, Xinfang Ma, Yushi Zou

“…Based on the correlation analysis, it is found that the static elastic modulus is linearly related to the dynamic value, while static Poisson’s ratio is a quadratic function of the dynamic value. …”
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Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets by Aya A. Marie, Mohamed G. Yassin, Aya Roshdy

“…The retention times of DAP and MET were (5.37 ± 0.4 min) and (7.64 ± 0.2 min), respectively. Linearity was constructed in ranges of (0.2–7 µg/mL) for DAP and (50–700 µg/mL) for MET. …”
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Wyboczenie Pręta Pryzmatycznego jako Zagadnienie Dynamicznej Teorii Plastyczności by J. Madejski

“…The following simplifications are introduced in these considerations: (1) the test piece has a particular curved form before the load is applied; (2) the time variability of the load corresponds to the Heaviside function; (3) the phenomenon is isothermal and tautothermal; (4) the problem is linearized due to a simplified formula for the radius of curvature. …”
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Development and validation method for the determination of related substances in nimesulide granules for oral suspension by K. V. Tarapon, O. V. Tryhubchak

“…During the validation the characteristics were studied: specificity, linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision, accuracy, robustness. …”
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Extraction Efficiency of Different Solvents and LC-UV Determination of Biogenic Amines in Tea Leaves and Infusions by U. Gianfranco Spizzirri, Nevio Picci, Donatella Restuccia

“…Different extraction solvents have been tested and TCA 5% showed better analytical performances in terms of linearity, recovery percentages, LOD, LOQ, and repeatability than HCl 0.1 M and HClO4 0.1 M and was finally exploited for the quantitative determination of BAs in all samples. …”
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Harnessing Conflict: Antagonism and Spatiotemporal Design Practices by Roger Paez, Manuela Valtchanova

“…In both case studies, design fosters de-hierarchisation and trans-linearity in the city, reclaiming the right to direct action in collective urban spaces. …”
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Hubungan keharmonisan keluarga dengan interaksi sosial pada mahasiswa by Azizah Nurul Isnaini, Titik Haryati

“…Pada uji normalitas, peneliti menggunakan metode Kolmogorov-smirnov menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,200>0,05 dari hasil tersebut dinyatakan normal sedangkan uji liniearitas menunjukan hasil deviation form linearity 0,322>0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa data yang telah diuji bersifat liniear.…”
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Retrospective Analysis of the Correlation between Uric Acid and Thyroid Hormone in People with Normal Thyroid Function by Guanqun Chao, Yue Zhu, Lizheng Fang

“…Uric acid levels were linearly correlated with FT3 and FT4, but not with TSH.…”
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Overcoming the challenges of data integration in ecosystem studies with machine learning workflows: an example from the Santos project by Gustavo Fonseca, Danilo Candido Vieira

“…This approach adeptly handles non-linearity, covariation, and interactive effects among predictors. …”
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Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder by Eshetu Haile Gorfie, Gizachew Bayou Zegeye, Gurju Awgichew Zergaw

“…The governing partial differential equations are transformed into first‐order initial value problems by similarity transformation and linearization. The shooting technique and an open‐source Python programming package are used to solve the initial value problems using the Runge–Kutta sixth‐order, and the numerical approach is validated using published articles. …”
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A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Cotton Plant Disease Detection Using BERT-ResNet-PSO by Chetanpal Singh, Santoso Wibowo, Srimannarayana Grandhi

“…This approach starts with image pre-processing, which they pass to a BERT-like encoder after linearly embedding the image patches. It results in segregating disease regions. …”
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Process Optimization of Plasma Etching on the Size Reduction of Polystyrene Microspheres by SUN Shiyang, HUANG Shengbao, QIAN Yuanjin, LIU Dongkun, LI Jiabin, REN Yuan, ZHANG Wenxing

“…The inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching technique，along with polystyrene (PS) microspheres as masks for etching technology，has been widely applied in the fabrication of silicon nanoarrays.However，the size reduction process of PS microspheres during etching is often accompanied by surface quality degradation.Additionally，the morphology of PS microspheres is influenced by multiple process parameters，making research challenging.To address these challenges，an orthogonal experimental method was employed to thoroughly investigate the process effects of the ICP process in the size reduction of PS microspheres with a particle size of 10 μm.Results showed that the gas composition had a significant impact on the etching effect，while the RF power exhibited positive correlations with both microsphere size reduction and surface roughness，pressure showed a negative correlation with microsphere surface roughness，and gas flow rate had negligible effects.Based on the above conclusions，the optimal process parameters were ultimately determined as follows:addition of 20%CF4 to O2，RF power 200 W-100 W (inductive power-DC bias power)，pressure 3.0 Pa，and gas flow rate 50 mL/min (O2 ∶CF4 flow ratio of 4 ∶1).Under the optimal process parameters，the surface roughness was minimized without compromising the etching reduction effect of PS microspheres.The highly linearized silicon nanoarrays with smooth outer surfaces were successfully fabricated using this optimized template.…”
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The Robust Steiner Team Orienteering Problem with Decreasing Priorities under budgeted uncertainty by Lucas Assunção, Andréa Cynthia Santos

“…Locations are sub-divided into mandatory and optional, being the latter linked to priorities that linearly decrease over time. The goal is to find robust feasible routes maximizing the priorities collected, while considering the worst-case conditions of service times within an uncertainty budget and a routes’ duration limit. …”
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Probability of Erroneous Data Registration in a Single Photon Erasure-Type Communication Channel with a Receiver Based on a Photon Counter by A. M. Timofeev

“…However, with a further increase in J0 , there is a linearly increasing character of the dependences P(1/0) on J0 . …”
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Towards multi-dimensional atomic-level measurement: integrated heterodyne grating interferometer with zero dead-zone by Can Cui, Lvye Gao, Pengbo Zhao, Menghan Yang, Lifu Liu, Yu Ma, Guangyao Huang, Shengtong Wang, Linbin Luo, Xinghui Li

“…Experimental evaluation of the 90 × 90 × 40 mm3 prototype demonstrates outstanding performance metrics: sub-nanometer resolutions (0.25 nm for X/Y-axes, 0.3 nm for Z-axis), superior linearity coefficients (6.9 × 10−5, 8.1 × 10−5, 16.2 × 10−5 for X-, Y-, and Z-axes, respectively), high repeatability (0.8 nm@1000 nm for all axes), exceptional long-term stability (20 nm XY-plane drift, 60 nm Z-axis drift over 1000 s), and practical measurement ranges exceeding 10 mm in-plane and 2 mm axially. …”
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COMPARISON OF LEAST SQUARE SPLINE AND ARIMA MODELS FOR PREDICTING INDONESIA COMPOSITE INDEX by Any Tsalasatul Fitriyah, Nur Chamidah, Toha Saifudin

“…In its application, the parametric approach requires several assumptions to be met, such as linearity. This differs from analysis with a nonparametric approach that does not require certain assumptions. …”
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MAXIMUM EXPONENTIALLY WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGE WITH MEASUREMENT ERROR (USING COVARIATE METHOD) USING AUXILIARY INFORMATION FOR CEMENT QUALITY CONTROL by Eirene Christina Sellyra, Muhammad Ahsan, Wibawati Wibawati

“…Handling measurement errors can be done through three approaches (covariate method, multiple measurements, and linearly increasing variance). This research only focuses on the covariate method. …”
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Determination of Phenylurea Herbicides in Water Samples by Magnet-Integrated Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography by Natalia Manousi, Apostolia Tsiasioti, Abuzar Kabir, Erwin Rosenberg

“…The adsorption and desorption step of the MI-FPSE protocol was optimized to achieve high extraction efficiency and the MI-FPSE-HPLC-DAD method was validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and precision. …”
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Overcoming the challenges of data integration in ecosystem studies with machine learning workflows: an example from the Santos project by Gustavo Fonseca, Danilo Candido Vieira

“…This approach adeptly handles non-linearity, covariation, and interactive effects among predictors. …”
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