Research on Fire Smoke Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Tianxin Zhang, Fuwei Wang, Weimin Wang, Qihao Zhao, Weijun Ning, Haodong Wu

“…Additionally, a PAN-Bag (Path Aggregation Network Bag) structure is proposed to help the model more accurately detect objects such as fire and smoke, which have uneven feature distributions and variable morphologies. …”
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YOLOv8n-DSDL: A lightweight dual-backbone network with decoupled self-attention for cotton maturity detection by Meiqi Zhong, Linjing Wei, Henghui Mo

“…The model integrates the original YOLOv8n with a lightweight StarNet to form a dual-backbone structure, enabling efficient multi-channel feature fusion and enhancing fine-grained maturity feature extraction. …”
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Organ donation and transplantation in the Russian Federation in 2019. 12th report from the Registry of the Russian Transplant Society by S. V. Gautier, S. M. Khomyakov

“…Peculiarities of the development of organ donation and organ transplantation in Russia in 2019 were associated with some factors, such as structure and geographical location of transplant centers, waitlisting of patients, funding sources and amount, and management of donor and transplant programs. …”
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Interdisciplinary model of patient care for groups at risk for malignant tumors of the skin by M. A. Ufimtseva, A. S. Shubina, V. V. Petkau, N. L. Struin, D. E. Emel'janov, E. A. Levchenko

“…A descriptive study included a study of the proportion of people at risk for developing MST, the nosological structure of the revealed MST among patients referred to the dermatological oncology room of the Sverdlovsk Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary for the period from 01.01.2016 to 31.12.2017 (total 3,275 patients), as well as 208 patients examined in the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary (SROD). …”
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THE STUDY OF WINTER SOFT WHEAT LINES IN THE COMPETITIVE VARIETY-TESTING ON ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS by О. A. Nekrasova, S. V. Podgorny, A. P. Samofalov, O. V. Skripka

“…Winter wheat is the most important food crop, which occupies a significant share in the structure of the grain wedge of this country. The southern region of theRussian Federation, including theRostovregion, is the most favorable area for obtaining great harvests of winter wheat. …”
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From Theoretical Framework to Empirical Investigation: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Evolution and Emerging Trends in Polarity Sensitivity Studies Between 1980 and 2023 by Lingda Kong, Yi Li, Yanting Sun, Yong Jiang, Xiaoming Jiang

“…This study provides a bibliometric analysis of polarity sensitivity research from 1980 to 2023, examining intellectual structure, collaboration patterns, and emerging trends. …”
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Resettlement features of population of Ternopil oblast in the context of new administrative and territorial system by Наталія Заблотовська, Ольга Данілова, Михайло Салій

“… The study is devoted to the study of territorial differences in the resettlement of the population of Ternopil oblast after the introduction of changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the oblast, as one of the oblast regions where the boundaries and centers of the new administrative raions practically coincided with their eponymous inter-district resettlement systems. …”
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Factories of hospitality: Problems of industrial tourism development in the Urals second-tier cities by Konstantin D. Bugrov, Alexandr S. Burnasov

“…The authors come to the conclusion that the successful development of industrial tourism in the Ural region requires comprehensiveness (overcoming departmental and administrative barriers), investments in symbolic capital and the organization of new cultural institutions, the development of specific tools taking into account the spatial and economic heterogeneity of the structure of the regional economy, increased attention to issues of environmental improvement and the integration of not only architectural monuments, but also industrial landscapes into the general cultural policy.…”
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Semiotic Analysis of “Extravagant and Niggardly” in Verse 67 of Sūrah al-Furqān (Arabic: سورة الفرقان) Based on Greimas Square by Azadeh Abbasi, Fazeleh Mirghafourian

“…The “semiotic square” pattern is one of the selected patterns and a method for deep representation of semantic structure of the text based on the contrary relationship explained by Algirdas Julien Greimas. …”
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The Transcription of Transposable Elements Differentially Regulated by SVAs in the Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Region of a Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative C... by Jerzy K. Kulski, Abigail L. Pfaff, Sulev Koks

“…Methods: Transcriptome data from the peripheral blood cells of 1530 individuals in the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) cohort were reanalyzed for TE and gene expression using publicly available bioinformatics tools, including <i>Salmon</i> and <i>Matrix-eQTL</i>. Results: Four structurally polymorphic SVAs regulated the transcription of 18 distinct clusters of 235 TE loci, comprising LINEs (33%), SINEs (19%), LTRs (35%), and ancient transposon DNA elements (12%) located near HLA genes. …”
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The UK Functional Assessment Measure (UK FIM+FAM): Psychometric Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Specialist Rehabilitation following a Stroke from the National UK Clinical Dataset... by Meenakshi Nayar, Roxana Vanderstay, Richard J Siegert, Lynne Turner-Stokes

“…To conclude, the UK FIM+FAM has a three-factor structure in stroke, similar to the general neurorehabilitation population. …”
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Nonlinear Spring-Mass-Damper Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Train Frontal Crash Using CLGAN Model by Shaodi Dong, Zhao Tang, Xiaosong Yang, Michelle Wu, Jianjun Zhang, Tao Zhu, Shoune Xiao

“…The nonlinear spring-mass-damper modeling is involved in improving the speed and accuracy of the train crash estimation, as well as being able to offer guidance for structure optimization in the early design stage.…”
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Enhancing the Precision of Mangrove Area Estimation by Incorporating Canopy Gaps in UAV Methodologies by M. A. Muqorrabin, R. Alwi, N. Nurdin, N. Nurdin

“…Findings reveal that canopy gaps, caused by natural and anthropogenic factors, impact mangrove structure and should be considered in monitoring and conservation strategies. …”
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Micronutrient management in sandy soils through organic materials enriched with multi-micronutrients by Singaravel R., Arthi M., Kamaraj S., Seenivasan M.

“…Deficiencies of micronutrients are more common in sandy soil due to single grain structure, low organic matter, and exchange reaction. …”
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Ultra‑Broadband and Ultra-High Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance of Aligned and Compact MXene Films by Weiqiang Huang, Xuebin Liu, Yunfan Wang, Jiyong Feng, Junhua Huang, Zhenxi Dai, Shaodian Yang, Songfeng Pei, Jing Zhong, Xuchun Gui

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Optimization of selection agent concentrations and expanding G418 utility for gentamicin resistance in Marchantia polymorpha by Andisheh Poormassalehgoo, Elżbieta Kaniecka, Mohamadreza Mirzaei, Shino Goto-Yamada

“…Marchantia polymorpha has emerged as a model plant due to its evolutionary importance, ease of manipulation, and simple genetic structure. However, inconsistent antibiotic performance and limited studies on optimal selection agent concentrations have posed challenges. …”
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ANALYSIS OF THE PLANT SPECIES USED FOR TECHNICAL PURPOSES IN CHECHNYA by Musa A. Taysumov, Mukhadin U. Umarov, Marzhan A.-M. Astamirova, Aminat S. Abdurzakova, Raisa S. Magomadova, Satsita A. Israilova, Kheda L. Khalidova, Birlant A. Khasueva

“…The study of the properties of biologically active substances, establishment of their structure, and creation of valuable herbal preparations on their basis is of great practical importance. …”
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Splitting the difference: Genetically-tunable mycelial films using natural genetic variations in schizophyllum commune by Viraj Whabi, Jianping Xu

“…Fungal mycelium, renowned for its robust fiber structure, is gaining widespread attention as a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics and textiles. …”
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Localization Design and Application of 40.5 kV AC Comprehensive Protection Device for Urban Rail Transit by LI Guoyu, SUI Jiabin, SUN Jianjun, LI Chunjie, QI Zhengui

“…[Objective] The existing 40.5 kV AC comprehensive protection device of urban rail transit (hereinafter referred to as AC CPD) relies on imported system-level chips, which greatly restrict the localization of equipment, so it is urgent to localize the software and hardware development of AC CPD. [Method] The structure and function of the existing 40.5 kV AC CPD equipped with system-level imported chips are briefly described. …”
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Inhibition of mild steel corrosion and calcium sulfate formation in highly saline synthetic water by a newly synthesized anionic carboxylated surfactant by A.M. Al-Sabagh, M.A. Migahed, S.A. Sadeek, N.M. El Basiony

“…A newly anionic surfactant; namely (2Z,2′Z)-4,4′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis((2-((4-dodecylphenyl)sulfonamido)ethyl)azanedinyl)bis(4-oxobut-2enoate), desined as Tetra-anionic surfactant was synthesized. Its chemical structure was confirmed by FTIR and 1HNMR spectroscopic techniques. …”
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