Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study by Sönmez Saglam, Veysel Uludag, Zekeriya Okan Karaduman, Mehmet Arıcan, Mücahid Osman Yücel, Raşit Emin Dalaslan

“…This study aims to compare the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making within these domains using a structured assessment approach. Methods This cross-sectional study included 56 professionals specializing in sports surgery and physiotherapy. …”
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Parents Knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic use for upper respiratory tract infections in children: a cross-sectional study in Ras Al khaimah, United Arab Emirates by Rasha Aziz Salama, Kussai Nidam Bader, Abeer Sharmen Rahmen, Fatima Hashmi

“…The study aimed at exploring parental knowledge, attitudes and practices towards antibiotic use in children with URTI along with identifying the reasons behind self-medication and abuse of antibiotics Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted at pediatric outpatient clinics of Saqr Hospital in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah,United Arab Emirates A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data from 239 parents of children aged less than7 years, between February to March 2016 Results: More than half (54.4%) of the respondents had a poor level of knowledge. …”
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Characterizing healthcare resource utilization in two rare diseases (Kleefstra syndrome and SLC6A1 epileptic encephalopathy) using multimodal real-world data by Caitlin A. Nichols, Ella Nysetvold, Mike Jackson, Ainslie Tisdale, Christine M. Cutillo, Shannon Rego, Ashley N. Cogell, Nelson D. Pace, Kristina Cotter

“…Individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of Kleefstra syndrome (KS; n = 40) or SLC6A1 epileptic encephalopathy (SLC6A1; n = 30) were recruited. Structured and unstructured data were abstracted from participants’ medical records. …”
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Perceived satisfaction of prenatal care among women without social security: comparative qualitative analysis between individual and group care models in Mexico by Blair Darney, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal, Miriam Rosario Santivañez Salazar, Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Lourdes Campero

“…Satisfaction was explored using the following dimensions: women-HP relationship, educational support, opportunity of PC, emotional support and perception of clinical procedures.Setting The study was conducted between 2015 and 2018 across eight primary health facilities, from which four implemented IPC and four implemented GPC. Semi-structured interviews were applied: 28 for women with IPC and 18 for women with GPC. …”
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Short-Form Psychoeducation Videos: Process Development Study by Louise Turtle, Helen Alexandra Wesson, Simon Williamson, Nathan Hodson

“…ObjectiveWe aimed to coproduce a series of video resources to help patients better prepare for and complete their CBT sessions. MethodsWe structured this project around a development cycle and documented outcomes against the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist to ensure transparent intervention reporting. …”
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Post-caesarean section infection burden, antimicrobial resistance pattern, and associated factors at all Africa Leprosy Rehabilitation and Training Center Comprehensive Specialized... by Namuna Ali, Sebsib Neway, Kassu Desta

“…Wound swabs were collected, processed for the isolation of bacterial pathogens, and bacterial susceptibility tests were conducted on the isolates following standard procedures. A structured questionnaire was used to identify potential risk factors. …”
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A data-driven approach to detect support strategies for children living in households receiving public assistance in Japan: a mixed methods study to establish tailor-made health an... by Keiko Ueno, Daisuke Nishioka, Shiho Kino, Naoki Kondo

“…We used the segments obtained in the quantitative phase to subsequently conduct seven semi-structured interviews and one focus group with professionals supporting children with complex needs. …”
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Preparing for pharmacy-based delivery of long-acting injectable antiretrovirals: a pre-implementation study by Jennifer Cocohoba, Yvette Cuca, Elizabeth Sherman, Kelly Hester, George Udeani, Michael Sigua, Parya Saberi

“…Pharmacists, clinic staff members, and persons with HIV completed a baseline survey followed by an individual semi-structured qualitative interview with questions based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR v.1.0). …”
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Magnitude and associated factors of preoperative anemia among adult elective surgical patients at Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2024 by Wondimnew Mersha Biset, Nura Nasser, Lemi Belay Tolu, Nuhamin Tesfa Tsega, Mebratu Abraha

“…Chart review and a structured, pretested, and interviewer-administered questionnaire were employed. …”
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‘That’s why I wanted him to go on dialysis’ – a qualitative inductive thematic analysis of older patients’ and their family members’ perspectives on kidney failure treatment decisi... by Robert A. Kimmitt, Charlotte M. Snead, Leila Rooshenas, Fergus J. Caskey, Joanna Coast, Rachael L. Morton, Peter Quartermaine, Luisa Quartermaine, Lucy E. Selman, Barnaby Hole

“…We aimed to explore how older, frail and/or comorbid patients with CKD and their family members understand and approach decision-making regarding treatments for kidney failure. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted, in person, in 2018–2019, with older patients with advanced CKD (≥ 80 years or ≥ 65 with evidence of frailty or comorbidity) and at least one family member per patient. …”
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Harm reduction measures in a recreational gym user with anabolic androgenic steroid dependence: a case report in the context of current best clinical practice by Raphael Magnolini, Sofia Laura Bottoni, Helena Hammer, Joël Capraro, Philip Bruggmann, Oliver Senn

“…Treatment consisted of recurrent bloodletting for polycythemia, guideline-based cardiac management, and a structured endocrine regimen (tapered transdermal testosterone, oral Tamoxifen, subcutaneous human chorionic gonadotropin) to support androgen discontinuation and hormonal recovery. …”
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Deciphering the role of materia medica in the primary healthcare needs and managing livestock diseases among the Batswana in South Africa by John A. Asong, Madeleen Struwig, Morris M. Lebekwa, Adeyemi O. Aremu

“…Methods: A total of 128 participants comprising traditional healers and community members from 28 of the 35 wards in Mahikeng Local Municipality were interviewed, using semi-structured questionnaires. Ethnobotanical data including the local names, plant parts used, method of preparation and administration of the identified plants were documented. …”
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Evaluation of multisectoral interprofessional collaboration for non-communicable disease management within a municipal setting: a mixed methods study by Salomey Asaah Denkyira, Kwaku Gyamfi Oppong, Daniel Boateng, Joseph Attakorah, Kwame Ohene Buabeng

“…To gather qualitative insights, semi-structured interviews were further conducted. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, and key themes were extracted. …”
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Improving patients' understanding about pleural effusion management options by Maimuna Adamu, Greenway Tammy, Jennifer Nixon

“…Conclusion: This project demonstrates the benefits of providing structured, written information to patients with recurrent pleural effusion. …”
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Malaria and anaemia prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women initiating antenatal care in two regions in Ghana: an analytical cross-sectional study by Gifty Dufie Ampofo, Joseph Osarfo, Doris Dokua Okyere, Ekoue Kouevidjin, Matilda Aberese-Ako, Harry Tagbor

“…Data on socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics, bed net ownership and use were obtained using structured questionnaires. Haemoglobin concentration and malaria, Schistosoma and helminth infections were determined using an automated haematology analyser and microscopy, respectively. …”
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Radiographers’ involvement in MRI research: factors driving and hindering participation in Sub-Saharan Africa by Christian Ven Emery, Adesola Adepoju, Abdul Nashirudeen Mumuni, Bernard Amedzoame, Sekinat Zurakat-Aderibigbe, Elizabeth Balogun, Jackline Thairu, Eric Akpabli, Iris Asllani, Klenam Dzefi-Tettey, Godwin Ogbole

“…Implications for practice The findings emphasize establishing protected research time, fostering regional and international collaborations, and implementing structured skill development programs. Such measures can enhance research activity, promote innovation, and improve patient care and diagnostic outcomes in African radiography practice.…”
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Exploring family physicians’ experiences with electronic prescribing platforms in primary healthcare centers in Hail, Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study by Bader Alshoumr, Abdullah Alkhalaf, Hend Alkwai, Yazed Alsowaida, Ghaliah Alfehaid, Badr Alnasser

“…Methods A qualitative study was conducted using online semi-structured interviews which took place from March to September 2024. …”
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Prevalence and characteristics of tobacco use among adults in Kazakhstan: A cross-sectional National Survey by Anel Ibrayeva, Marat Shoranov, Rassulbek Aipov, Adil Katarbayev, Shynar Tanabayeva, Ildar Fakhradiyev

“…Data were collected through structured interviews based on the WHO STEPwise approach. …”
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Kidney transplantation and dialysis in older adults: goals, expectations, satisfaction, and regret – a mixed-methods prospective cohort study by Tessa S. Schoot, Marit G. Zuidema, Edward Bok, Marieke Perry, Joy Lips, Femke Molenaar, Willi van Kuijk, Susan J. J. Logtenberg, Louis J. Reichert, Bram Voorzaat, Rob J. van Marum, Luuk B. Hilbrands, Angèle P. M. Kerckhoffs

“…Qualitative data (semi-structured interviews) and quantitative data (questionnaires) were collected at baseline, and at six and 24 months after KT or dialysis initiation. …”
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Risky sexual behaviours: Predictors and perceived effect on the health of undergraduate students in a tertiary institution in Delta State, Nigeria by Browne Okonkwo, Richard Akinola Aduloju, Christabel Nneka Ogbolu, Justice Iyawa, Otovwe Agofure, Loveth Onuwa Okololise

“…Methods: 367 undergraduate students participated in a cross-sectional survey. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data on sociodemographic traits, hazardous sexual activity categories, perceived health risks, and contributing variables. …”
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