Multi-heteroatom-doped porous carbon electrodes from 3D printing and conformal carbonization of ionic liquids for electrocatalytic CO2 conversion into syngas by Wei Wang, Na Zhao, Kai Zhao, Miao Zhang, Kanglei Pang, Yu Zhang, Jiayin Yuan

“…Upon optimization, the electrode remained stable in structure and performance after 10 h of a continuous CO2 electrolysis operation. …”
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Stress granules attenuate protein nanoparticle induced osmotic imbalance via membrane potential restoration by Xianrui Song, Wenzhao Zhou, Yuqing Shi, Ying Zhao, Kaili Huang, Yichen Guo, Huanhuan Zhao, Yanqiong Li, Jun Guo

“…Our results clarified the critical functions of SGs in response to combined oxidative stress and inflammation, involving transmembrane osmotic pressure and structure regulation through alterations in intracellular protein nanoparticle, Ca2+ signaling, and membrane potential under electrochemical–tension interactions.…”
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External evaluations under quality uncertainty: the market for wine ratings by Magalie Dubois, Jean-Marie Cardebat, Nikolaos Georgantzis

“…Following the updated methodology of integrative review proposed by Whittemore & Knafl (2005) [1], we conceptually structure the topic of quality evaluation and valuation in the wine market while critically analyzing the literature. …”
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An aerial point cloud classification using point transformer via multi-feature fusion by Jiechen Pan, Jiayin Cao, Shuai Xing, Mofan Dai, Jikun Liu, Xuying Wang, Yunsheng Zhang, Gaoshuang Huang

“…However, its reliance on dividing local areas into separate tokens can result in a loss of instance structure, limiting its feature representation ability in large-scale urban aerial point clouds, especially the fine-grained classification of ground objects. …”
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Comprehensive Review of Plant Protein Digestibility: Challenges, Assessment Methods, and Improvement Strategies by Mauricio Opazo-Navarrete, César Burgos-Díaz, Cristina Bravo-Reyes, Ivo Gajardo-Poblete, Manuel Chacón-Fuentes, Juan E. Reyes, Luis Mojica

“…However, their digestibility varies due to factors such as molecular structure, amino acid composition, and processing methods. …”
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Highly flexible TFT monolithic-integrated (Bi,Sb)2Se3 SWIR photodetector for wearable health monitoring and curved-surface imaging by Ruisi Gao, Fu Li, Haozhe Yang, Feifan Yang, Ling Lin, Jungang He, Zicheng Tang, Xuke Yang, Chong Dong, Chao Chen, Shenglin Jiang, Jiang Tang, Guangzu Zhang, Kanghua Li

“…The device exhibits excellent flexibility due to the high mechanical tolerance of the one-dimensional structure, retaining 97% of the original value after bending at a 0.05 mm radius. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Cost Estimation Models for Office Buildings by Guolong Chen, Simin Zheng, Xiaorui He, Xian Liang, Xiaohui Liao

“…With the increasing trend of office buildings towards high-rise, multifunctional, and structurally complex architecture, the difficulty of engineering cost management has increased. …”
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Could the Construction of Sustainable Development Pilot Zones Improve the Urban Environment Efficiency in China? by Junxia Ma, Zilong Zhang, Chenyu Lu, Bing Xue

“…Results show that the environmental efficiency of sustainable development pilot zones is 27.7∼31.7% greater than that of nonsustainable one, which is mainly attributed to the environmental regulation and industrial structure adjustment.…”
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Time-dependent cortical responses to siesta disruption in male mice by Jingwei Ding, Shigenobu Shibata, Shigenobu Shibata, Tatsuhiko Kubo, Yu Tahara

“…Transcriptomic analysis at ZT0 and ZT12 revealed distinct time dependent responses: ZT0 was associated with the activation of stress-related and homeostatic pathways, whereas ZT12 showed enrichment of genes related to neuronal structure and intracellular transport.DiscussionThese findings suggest that even short-term siesta disruption induces mild but phase-specific cortical adaptations, involving early stress mitigation at ZT0 followed by synaptic remodeling at ZT12.…”
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Bio-refining of cottonseed meal from oil industry for the isolation of eco-friendly natural protein polymer by Babu Kayakada Murugesh, Tamrat Tesfaye, Fangong Kong

“…In addition, protein solubility and water absorption capacity were also determined and the chemical structure of protein was characterized by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.…”
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Lubrication Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyethylene Glycol Gel for Artificial Joints by Shoujing Zhang, Feng Hu, Jianhui Li, Leifeng Lv, Hailin Lu

“…Various techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, X-ray photon spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyses, were used to analyze the structure of this synthetic gel. The tribological results indicated that the synthetic gel’s lubrication effect was the most optimum when it contained PVA (10 wt%) and PEG (15 wt%). …”
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Behavior of silica mesoporous materials for capacitive deionization desalination by Fatemeh Hemmati Tirabadi, Ramin M.A.Tehrani, Leila Hajiaghababaei, Alireza Badiei, Afsane Mollahosseini

“…Characterization of the structure and morphology of the fabricated materials was collected by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, contact angle, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, Scanning electron microscopy, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and X-ray diffraction. …”
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Understanding the unique step-like annual cycle of South China Sea tropical cyclone genesis by Lixuan Huang, Weidong Yu, Tian Ma, Kexu Zhu

“…In contrast to the TC bimodal structure in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) and its unimodal pattern in the Northwestern Pacific (WNP), the SCS exhibits a distinct step-like pattern with two jumps—the first occurring from April to May and the second from July to August, with the flat condition during May–June–July. …”
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An improved chromosomal-scale genome assembly of the Tanaka’s snailfish (Liparis tanakae) by Yunlong Chen, Yue Jin, Chengcheng Su, Fayang Zhang, Xiujuan Shan

“…Abstract As one of the top predators in the Yellow Sea, the Tanaka’s snailfish (Liparis tanakae) plays an important ecological role in maintaining the structure and function of the ecosystem. This species also has fast and strong adaptability to external pressures such as climate change and fishing activities. …”
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Biosafety considerations triggered by genome-editing technologies by Xinxin Li, Yuanjiao Gao, Ziyu Zhang, Wen Deng, Weihua Cao, Xin Wei, Zixuan Gao, Linmei Yao, Shuojie Wang, Yao Xie, Minghui Li

“…Since the discovery of the double helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), significant progress has been made in engineering technologies such as gene analysis and editing, greatly promoting the development of biomedical research and clinical applications. …”
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Janus effect of FeCo dual atom catalyst with Co as active center in acidic oxygen reduction reaction by Long-Ji Yuan, Zhen-Yu Miao, Xu-Lei Sui, Chi-Feng Lee, Qi Li, Mei-Jie Yin, Li-Xiao Shen, Ying-Rui Lu, Zi-Gang Zhao, Yu-Zhe Liu, Lin-Sheng Zhu, Wei Gong, Wen-Liang Feng, Hsiao-Tsu Wang, Guo-Xu Zhang, Zhen-Bo Wang

“…However, the dynamic evolution of active-site structure complicates mechanistic understanding. Herein, alloyed Fe-Co DACs with strong Fe-Co bonds are synthesized via molecular chelation and ionic coupling strategies. …”
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A disaggregated analysis of energy demand in Cameroon: Determinants, elasticities, and policy implications by Flavian Emmanuel Sapnken, Patrice Théodore Nna Nna, Jean Marie Stevy Sama, Marcel Rodrigue Ewodo-Amougou, Jean Gaston Tamba

“…Key determinants identified include energy prices, income levels, urbanization, and economic structure, with varying impacts across different energy types. …”
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Optimizing navigation and chemical application in precision agriculture with deep reinforcement learning and conditional action tree by Mahsa Khosravi, Zhanhong Jiang, Joshua R. Waite, Sarah E. Jones, Hernan Torres Pacin, Arti Singh, Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, Asheesh Kumar Singh, Soumik Sarkar

“…The framework employs a hierarchical decision-making structure with conditional action masking, where high-level actions guide the robot's exploration, while low-level actions optimize its navigation and efficient chemical spraying in affected areas. …”
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From mitochondria to heart: the role and challenges of mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein in cardiovascular disease by Mengting Jiang, Runze Huang, Runze Huang, Wei Li, Wei Li

“…In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the molecular structure of MAVS and the regulatory mechanisms modulating its activity. …”
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Research Progress of Food Components Affecting the Gluten Network and the Processing Quality of Dough by Xueyan ZHANG, Jingke LIU, Pengliang LI, Wei ZHAO, Xiaodi ZHANG, Huan YANG, Qinghai SHENG, Aixia ZHANG

“…Dough is a dispersed system formed by a variety of food components through complex interactions, and its stability is affected by the structure of the gluten network. It is reviewed the relationship between gluten-forming wheat protein components, gluten network and the processing quality of dough. …”
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