BCS_YOLO: Research on Corn Leaf Disease and Pest Detection Based on YOLOv11n by Shengnan Hao, Erjian Gao, Zhanlin Ji, Ivan Ganchev

“…The HLFFE module adopts a frequency domain separation strategy to strengthen edge delineation and structural detail representation in affected areas. …”
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ROLE OF THE CELLULAR IMMUNITY IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BRAIN CONTUSION by A. O. Norka, S. V. Vorobyev, R. N. Kuznetsova, M. K. Serebriakova, I. V. Kudryavtsev, S. N. Kovalenko

“…Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common pathologies of the central nervous system in the world, and the use of structural neuroimaging methods – computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – often doesn’t allow assessment of the severity of the brain injury that has occurred. …”
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How Traditional Chinese Medicine Can Play a Role In Nanomedicine? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature by Wang C, Ren K, Yang M, Li X, Li N, Li P, Yang H, Zhang G, Wei X

“…Based on the biological activities and structural characteristics of TCM active ingredients, we classify them into two categories: natural nanostructured formulations for TCM and nano-drug delivery systems for TCM. …”
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N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen for predicting diastolic dysfunction in patients with myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction by A. V. Osokina, V. N. Karetnikova, O. M. Polikutina, A. V. Ivanova, O. E. Avramenko, O, V. Gruzdeva, O. L. Barbarash

“…To study changes in the level of fibrotic scarring marker — the N-terminal propeptide type III procollagen (PIIINP) and structural and functional parameters with the assessment of diastolic function in patients a year after ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and preserved left ventricle (LV) contractility.Material and methods. …”
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BLACK HUMOUR: ORIGIN DESCRIPTION AND AN ATTEMPT OF IDENTIFICATION by Iryna A. Blynova.

“…It is proved that the unit of research of black humour is a complex syntactic whole, which in the compositional and thematic substance contains all the necessary structural elements – the beginning, the development, and the ending. …”
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The role of T-helper and T regulatory cells in driving neutrophilic and eosinophilic inflammation in bronchiectasis by Evangelia Fouka, Evangelia Fouka, Evangelia Fouka, Anders Lindén, Anders Lindén, Anders Lindén, Apostolos Bossios, Apostolos Bossios, Apostolos Bossios

“…Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease characterized by dysbiosis, persistent inflammation, and permanent structural airway damage. Neutrophilic inflammation is a key pathogenic feature, as indicated by enhanced neutrophil-derived proteases and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), associated with poor prognosis. …”
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Estimation of Dynamic Stiffness and Analysis of Error Source of Spacer Grid for Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Assembly by ZHOU Ding1, 2, HUANG Congcai2, LI Tianyong2, QIAO Hongwei2, CUI Yihang2, ZHAO Xiangji2, MA Jianzhong2, SUN Lei2

“…Fuel assemblies are core components in pressurized water reactor (PWR), in which spacer grids serve as essential structural elements to support fuel rods, maintain fuel rod spacing, mix coolant, and resist external loads. …”
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Development of interest in training by creation emotional and comfortable educational environment by Olga M. Shentsova

“…Pedagogical approach to a solution consists of the following: to present in pedagogical process a possibility of interesting aspects of the educational activity; to excite and constantly maintain the students’ state of active interest by educational processes; to purposefully form and develop interest as the valuable property of the personality in training, promoting her informative activity.Interest in training – “is a form of manifestation of need of the personality for cognitive activity, owing to her emotional appeal and the vital importance, through active aspiration to knowledge acquisition, abilities, possession where in organic unity intellectual, emotional and strong-willed processes interact”.Also the personal and activity training is considered, including the personal focused and individual, informative and synergetic approaches, the levels of development of interest in training are marked out; tools for the emotional and comfortable educational environment, which influences efficiency of development of students’ interest in training at universities. The structural model of the educational environment has been developed, that includes spatial and subject, social, actionable, information and technological, substantial and spiritual components, which are considered by the authors in detail.When determining the educational environment we have used the method of the vector modeling, developed by V.Yasvin, which is based on the system of coordinates, consisting of an axis of FD “freedom-dependence” and an axis of AP “activity-passivity”. …”
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Lithium Tracer Diffusion in Li_xCoO₂ and Li_xNi_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ (x = 1, 0.9, 0.65)-Sintered Bulk Cathode M... by Erwin Hüger, Daniel Uxa, Harald Schmidt

“…For a diffusion mechanism based on structural Li vacancies, the results indicated that varying the Li content does not result in a change in the vacancy concentration. …”
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Multiple insecticide resistance in Anopheles funestus from Mopeia, Central Mozambique by Caroline Kiuru, Luis Constantino, Gildo Cole, Jonathan Karisa, Caroline Wanjiku, Miguel Okoko, Baltazar Candrinho, Francisco Saute, N. Regina Rabinovich, Carlos Chaccour, Marta Ferreira Maia

“…The presence and frequency of different genetic mutations associated with insecticide resistance was assessed using polymerase chain reaction, including A296S-Rdl, L119F-GSTe2 and 6.5 kb SV (structural variation) insertion. Results A total of 1349 female Anopheles mosquitoes (controls included) were used for susceptibility tests with discriminating insecticide concentrations. …”
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Digital currency: features of regulation in the Russian Federation by T. E. Rozhdestvenskaya, A. G. Guznov

“…Various scientific methods of cognition were used to write the article, including system-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal and dialectical. …”
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Revolutionizing diabetes treatment: computational insights into 4-hydroxy isoleucine derivatives and advanced molecular screening for antidiabetic compounds by Lakshmi Mounika Kelam, Manjinder Singh Gill, M. Elizabeth Sobhia

“…MD revealed stable protein-ligand complexes, evidenced by low RMSD values (0.2–0.4 nm) and minimal residue fluctuations (RMSF), confirming their structural integrity. The generative AI approach using LigDream also generated 100 novel 4HILe derivatives, with top candidates exhibiting strong docking scores and key molecular interactions against α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and aldose reductase. …”
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Implications of high-dose vitamin D3 with and without vitamin C on bone mineralization and blood biochemical factors in broiler breeder hens and their offspring by Ruhollah Kianfar, Reza Kanani, Hossein Janmohammadi, Majid Olyaee, Maghsoud Besharati, Maximilian Lackner

“…In conclusion, giving hens 150 mg of vitamin C along with 5,500 IU of vitamin D3 leads to substantial improvements in the calcium content and structural integrity of their bones, and also boosts calcium and ash content in the carcasses of their offspring.…”
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3-O Sulfated Heparan Sulfate (G2) Peptide Ligand Impairs the Infectivity of <i>Chlamydia muridarum</i> by Weronika Hanusiak, Purva Khodke, Jocelyn Mayen, Kennedy Van, Ira Sigar, Balbina J. Plotkin, Amber Kaminski, James Elste, Bajarang Vasant Kumbhar, Vaibhav Tiwari

“…In addition, data generated from our in silico computational structural modeling indicated that the G2 peptide ligand had significant affinity towards the <i>C. muridarum</i> lipid bilayer. …”
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Electrocardiographic Markers of Sudden Unexpected Death Risk in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Comparative Study of Generalized and Focal Seizures by Serra Karaca, Doruk Özbingöl, Pelin Karaca Özer, Mustafa Lütfi Yavuz, Kemal Nişli, Kazım Öztarhan, Çisem Duman Kayar, Ceyda Öney, Edibe Pempegül Yıldız

“…Patients with channelopathies, structural heart defects, or significant congenital heart disease were excluded. …”
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Enhanced THBS2 promotes collagen synthesis and inflammatory secretome of fibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Lu Yu, Rui Wang, Qinhui Hou, Fan Yang, Ying Liu, Meiting Peng, Yihan Dong, Yuan Liu, Zhenshun Cheng

“…Abstract The pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis involves structural remodeling and functional impairment of lung tissue, accompanied by increased secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators and abnormal synthesis of the extracellular matrix (ECM). …”
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Modelling Population Genetic Screening in Rare Neurodegenerative Diseases by Thomas P. Spargo, Alfredo Iacoangeli, Mina Ryten, Francesca Forzano, Neil Pearce, Ammar Al-Chalabi

“…For clinical purposes, sequencing for small genetic variations is considered a solved problem, while challenges remain for structural variants, given the lower sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Mechanisms of Exogenous L-Lysine in Influencing the Quality of Low-Sodium Marinated Braised Beef by Chongxian Zheng, Pengsen Wang, Mingming Huang, Tong Jiang, Jianying Zhao, Yanwei Mao, Huixin Zuo

“…Comprehensive analysis suggested that the addition of exogenous L-Lys could optimize beef quality by enhancing hydration, improving muscle structural properties, and exerting antioxidant synergistic effects.…”
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Comparative analysis of oral microbiome in molar-incisor-hypomineralization vs healthy age-matched controls by Marina Jung, Sébastien Boutin, Marlinde M. Simon, Cornelia Frese

“…Our results indicate that the oral microbiome of children with MIH is similar to that of healthy children of the same age. Although this structural anomaly predisposes patients to caries, effective preventive and restorative treatments can help maintain microbial homeostasis. …”
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Cytokines, insulin resistance and arterial wall stiffness in assessing the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Yu. M. Stepanov, V. I. Didenko, O. M. Tatarchuk, I. S. Konenko, O. P. Petishko

“…The level of TNF-α increased with the progression of structural changes in the liver and at grade 4 of steatosis its content was increased by 6.4 times (P < 0.05) relative to the level in the control group, by 8.0 times (P < 0.05) relative to group I patients, by 3.4 times (P < 0.05) – group II patients and by 1.8 times (P < 0.05) – group III patients. …”
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