The Pathophysiology of Sex Differences in Stroke Risk and Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: A Comprehensive Review by Ibrahim Antoun, Georgia R. Layton, Ahmed Abdelrazik, Mahmoud Eldesouky, Mustafa Zakkar, Riyaz Somani, André Ng

“…Future work should also aim to improve sex-based predictive models, considering different gender categories, and understanding the part played by hormonal alterations, atrial structural alterations, and thromboembolic risk in the treatment of AF.…”
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Climate, diet, and nutrition drive gut microbiome variation in a fruit-specialist primate by Nina Beeby, Lahitsara Jean Pierre, Razafindraibe Faustin Jean Guy, Rakotonjatovo Justin, Tombotiana Aimé Victor, Giulia Rossi, Lotte van den Hout, Jessica M. Rothman, Katherine R. Amato, Timothy H. Webster, Andrea L. Baden

“…The degree of frugivory predicted few microbial abundances while nutrient intakes predicted a wide diversity, with fibers and non-structural carbohydrates showing inverse patterns to those of fat, indicating that nutrients are more important in driving the GM than simply the food types consumed. …”
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Cable-Driven Underactuated Flexible Gripper for Brown Mushroom Picking by Haonan Shi, Gaoming Xu, Yixuan Xie, Wei Lu, Qishuo Ding, Xinxin Chen

“…Compared to force-controlled grippers, the proposed cable-driven gripper features a simpler structural design and more efficient control logic, making it highly suitable for industrial applications.…”
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Resource-Driven industrialization and economic growth in BRICS+: A pathway to sustainability or environmental tension? by Mahmud Hasan Riaz, Montasir Alam, Ayub Ali, Zobayer Ahmed, Mohammad Sharif Uddin, Asif Raihan

“…Using advanced panel cointegration techniques—Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR)—the analysis provides robust empirical evidence on how these structural factors influence environmental sustainability across a diverse and geopolitically evolving set of emerging economies. …”
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Advancing antiracist research: addressing health inequities among juvenile legal system-impacted youth using Public Health Critical Race Praxis by Emily Dauria, Johanna Folk, Sarah Godoy, Evan Holloway, Jeanne McPhee, David Hoskins, Ali Yurasek, Katharine Galbraith, Sheridan Sweet, Eraka Bath, Marina Tolou-Shams

“…Abstract Youth impacted by the juvenile legal system (JLS) disproportionately experience health and healthcare inequities, including those related to substance use, mental health, and sexual and reproductive health. Structural racism is a primary driver of JLS systems contact and health inequities, interacting with other forms of oppression to negatively impact minoritized youth at every step of the JLS process. …”
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Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation as an Emerging Biomarker for Post-Traumatic Cardiac Dysfunction by Makhabbat Bekbossynova, Timur Saliev, Murat Mukarov, Madina Sugralimova, Arman Batpen, Anar Kozhakhmetova, Zhumagul Sholdanova

“…Post-traumatic cardiac dysfunction is a clinically under-recognized complication of polytrauma, often occurring in the absence of overt structural injury. Traditional diagnostic tools frequently fail to detect early or subclinical myocardial impairment, underscoring the need for more sensitive assessment methods. …”
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Phase- and morphology-controlled MnO2: Its synthesis and influence on the electrochemical performance of spinel LiMn2O4 cathode materials by Young Ji Park, Sang Hyo Jeong, Younki Lee, Tae Wook Kang, Sun Woog Kim

“…(NH4)2S2O8 promoted the formation of γ-MnO2 at lower temperatures and induced a structural transition to β-MnO2 at elevated temperatures. …”
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A Novel Adaptive Cuboid Regional Growth Algorithm for Trunk–Branch Segmentation of Point Clouds from Two Fruit Tree Species by Yuheng Cao, Ning Wang, Bin Wu, Xin Zhang, Yaxiong Wang, Shuting Xu, Man Zhang, Yanlong Miao, Feng Kang

“…Furthermore, the algorithm can automatically and effectively identify the starting and ending points of growth based on the structural characteristics of fruit tree branches, solving the problem of where to start and when to stop. …”
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Deep Joint Source Channel Coding for Privacy-Aware End-to-End Image Transmission by Mehdi Letafati, Seyyed Amirhossein Ameli Kalkhoran, Ecenaz Erdemir, Babak Hossein Khalaj, Hamid Behroozi, Deniz Gunduz

“…Simultaneously generalizing the ideas of privacy funnel and wiretap coding, a multi-objective optimization framework is expressed that characterizes the trade-off between image reconstruction quality and information leakage to eavesdroppers, taking into account the structural similarity index (SSIM) for improving the perceptual quality of image reconstruction. …”
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How does time pressure shape impulsive buying behavior? Hedonic vs. utilitarian values emerges as a key driver on E-commerce platforms by Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi, Do Thi Thanh Phuong, Adi Prasetyo Tedjakusuma, Ixora Javanisa Eunike, Dalianus Riantama

“…Additionally, the research investigates the moderating effect of time pressure on the relationship between consumer value and impulsive buying behavior. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS software to analyze data from Indonesian (N = 520) e-commerce buyers. …”
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Franchising Interest: an empirical study of university students’ entrepreneurial intentions by Md. Abu Issa Gazi, Abdullah Al Masud, Mohammad Bin Amin, Sukanta Biswas, Amani Abdalatti, Arafat Jahan Yeana, Abdul Rahman bin S. Senathirajah, Veronika Fenyves

“…A survey of 400 students from various universities in Bangladesh was conducted, employing structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis. …”
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Ligand-based design, synthesis, computational insights, and in vitro studies of novel N-(5-Nitrothiazol-2-yl)-carboxamido derivatives as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protea... by Mohamed Elagawany, Ayman Abo Elmaaty, Ahmed Mostafa, Noura M. Abo Shama, Eman Y. Santali, Bahaa Elgendy, Ahmed A. Al-Karmalawy

“…A new series of N-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)-carboxamido derivatives were designed and synthesised based on the structural optimisation principle of the SARS-CoV Mpro co-crystallized WR1 inhibitor. …”
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Collaborative design of polarization and antiferrodistortion configurations in high energy capacitive relaxor ferroelectrics by Kun Wei, Jianhong Duan, He Qi, Linzhao Ma, Qianbiao Du, Huifen Yu, Haoyu Wang, Xiaoming Shi, Gaosheng Li, Zhikang Shuai, Hao Li

“…Here, a chemical framework is established based on NaNbO3-based RFEs, bridging atomic-scale structural control to realize excellent energy storage performance. …”
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A marine ship detection method for super-resolution SAR images based on hierarchical multi-scale Mask R-CNN by Jiancong Fan, Miaoxin Guo, Lei Zhang, Jianjun Liu, Jianjun Liu, Yang Li, Yang Li

“…Experiments on SAR datasets show that TaylorGAN has achieved significant improvements in both peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity indicators, outperforming the baseline model. …”
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Improved electrochemical kinetics and rate performance of lithium-ion batteries by Li2FeS2−xFx cathode materials by Adane Gebresilassie Hailemariam, Mohammad Qorbani, Tadios Tesfaye Mamo, Raghunath Putikam, Chih-Yang Huang, Khasim Saheb Bayikadi, Heng-Liang Wu, Ming-Chang Lin, Li-Chyong Chen, Kuei-Hsien Chen

“…The improved electrochemical properties, diffusion kinetics, capacity, and rate performance are attributed to the enhanced structural stability from a stronger metal–fluorine bond compared to metal–sulfur, and increased Li+ ion diffusion due to a greater electronegativity difference.…”
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A Review of Cross-Species Transmission Mechanisms of Influenza Viruses by Xianfeng Hui, Xiaowei Tian, Shihuan Ding, Ge Gao, Jiyan Cui, Chengguang Zhang, Tiesuo Zhao, Liangwei Duan, Hui Wang

“…Advances in high-throughput sequencing and structural biology technologies have gradually resolved key molecular markers and host restriction factors associated with these viruses. …”
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Influence of Geometric Effects on Dynamic Stall in Darrieus-Type Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines for Offshore Renewable Applications by Qiang Zhang, Weipao Miao, Kaicheng Zhao, Chun Li, Linsen Chang, Minnan Yue, Zifei Xu

“…The offshore implementation of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) presents a promising new paradigm for advancing marine wind energy utilization, owing to their omnidirectional wind acceptance, compact structural design, and potential for lower maintenance costs. …”
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Racial (In)Equity in South Los Angeles—Community Centered Experiences with COVID-19 Syndemics by Dilara K. Üsküp, Yelba M. Castellon-Lopez, Oluwadamilola Jolayemi, Cheryl A. Branch, Oladunni Adeyiga, Steve Shoptaw

“…Community-centered support services should address the economic, social, and structural impact of the pandemic on vulnerable communities. …”
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Modification of photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties of Mn2O3 by Zn ions doping by Rabab A. Nasr, Ahmed F. El‑Sayed, G. M. El Komy, Gehan T. El‑Bassyouni, Sahar M. Mousa

“…Zn-doped Mn2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared via a precipitation method, with fine adjustment of Zn content (3%, 5%, and 10%). The structural evolution from cubic Mn2O3 to tetragonal ZnMn2O4 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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MUC1 as a target for CAR‐T therapy in head and neck squamous cell carinoma by Zi Mei, Kai Zhang, Alfred King‐Yin Lam, Junwen Huang, Feng Qiu, Bin Qiao, Yi Zhang

“…Abstract The modification of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) endowing T cells with tumor‐specific cytotoxicity induces antitumor immunity. However, the structural characteristics of solid tumors, the loss of specific antigens, and the strong immunosuppressive environment are challenges to treat solid tumors with CAR‐T therapy. …”
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