G2Grad-CAMRL: An Object Detection and Interpretation Model Based on Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping and Reinforcement Learning in Remote Sensing Images by Shoulin Yin, Liguo Wang, Muhammad Shafiq, Lin Teng, Asif Ali Laghari, Muhammad Faizan Khan

“…Aiming at the complex background of RSIs and the lack of interpretability of existing target detection models, and the problems in feature extraction between different network structures, different layers, and the accuracy of target classification, we propose an object detection and interpretation model based on gradient-weighted class activation mapping and reinforcement learning. …”
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Simulation of stochastic transport and deposition of seed runaway electrons during disruption mitigation by Yuxiang Sun, Bo Li, Feng Wang, Di Hu, Yue Yuan, Long Cheng, Yuhao Li, the JOREK Team

“…Localized, uncontrolled REs deposition can result in serious damage to first wall surfaces and structures in the devices, especially if the REs replaces the bulk electrons as the main current carrier. …”
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Identification and Characterization of bZIP Gene Family Combined Transcriptome Analysis Revealed Their Functional Roles on Abiotic Stress and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Mulberry (... by Qinghua Liu, Haowen Fang, Hong Zhou, Xiling Wang, Zhiwei Hou

“…As described, we systematically explored the structures and functions of the bZIP gene family in <i>Morus alba</i>. …”
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Spinal arteriovenous malformation associated with congenital dermal sinus: a case report by Yoshinori Kobayashi, Masashi Uehara, Shota Ikegami, Yoshinari Miyaoka, Hiroki Oba, Terue Hatakenaka, Daisuke Kurogochi, Shinji Sasao, Keisuke Shigenobu, Tetsuhiko Mimura, Marino Doi, Jun Takahashi

“…We diagnosed the lesion as a spinal arteriovenous malformation with congenital dermal sinus and surgically resected both structures. Postoperative radiological findings showed the disappearance of abnormal vascular shadows. …”
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Spatial and temporal evolutionary patterns and impact mechanisms of green development in arid zones: Evidence from Xinjiang, China by Haijun Liu, Chenyang Du, Beizi Chen, Junai Zhang, Haijun Yang

“…The driving mechanisms are analyzed through the lenses of inter-regional geography, developmental philosophies, demand structures, economic conditions, spatial configurations, and inter-regional relations, culminating in the development of a sustainable model emphasizing 'ecological protection, economic growth, and regional synergy.' …”
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Experimental investigation on failure processes and characteristics of landslide dams with different inflow conditions by Zhaozhao Liu, Qun Chen, Chen Wang, Cheng Zhou, Xing Li, Chen Chen

“…Abstract Landslide dams are naturally formed dams with loose structures and poor stability. Whether and how landslide dams break after formation is directly affected by the upstream inflow conditions. …”
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Similar Metabolic Costs for Mangrove Tree Crabs (Aratus pisonii) in Historic and Range‐Shifted Habitats by Blaine D. Griffen, Zachary J. Cannizzo, Laura S. Fletcher, Shelby N. Gold, Bailey N. Marlow, Hannah C. Richardson, Rocky L. Seeley, Amanda C. Dominguez Villalobos

“…One such species is the mangrove tree crab, Aratus pisonii, that has expanded beyond mangrove habitats into salt marshes, with the help of anthropogenic structures such as boat docks that mimic its natural habitat in many ways. …”
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Pre‐Sunrise Equatorial Plasma Bubble Over Indonesia During the 11 May 2024 Super Geomagnetic Storm by Suraina, A. Rakhman, P. Abadi, L. O. M. M. Kilowasid, A. Y. Putra, S. Perwitasari, T. M. Irnaka

“…Instead, EPBs were observed to form pre‐sunrise in the Indonesian region, an event that occurs rarely. These EPB structures developed and strengthened as they evolved and extended poleward. …”
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Radiomic features at contrast-enhanced CT predict proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma and its prognosis after transarterial chemoembolization by Haifeng He, Zhichao Feng, Junhong Duan, Wenzhi Deng, Zuowei Wu, Yizi He, Qi Liang, Yongzhi Xie

“…We linked radiomics model to gene expression, unveiling that activated/immature B cells and tertiary lymphoid structures were downregulated in the high radiomics group. …”
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Low Concentration of S100A8/9 Promotes Angiogenesis-Related Activity of Vascular Endothelial Cells: Bridges among Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Tumorigenesis? by Changyou Li, Siyuan Li, Changkai Jia, Lingling Yang, Zicheng Song, Yiqiang Wang

“…Both proteins enhanced HUVEC cells to migrate across the transwell membrane and to form tube-like structures on the Matrigel surface. When mixed in Matrigel and injected subcutaneously in Balb/c mice, both proteins increased vessel development in the gel plugs. …”
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Saponins: Advances in extraction techniques, functional properties, and industrial applications by Summaia Fordos, Sana Amin, Namrah Abid, Imran Pasha, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, Amina Amin, Muhammad Gulzar, Muhammad Subtain, Gholamreza Abdi

“…They are divided into triterpenoid and steroidal saponins, which differ in chemical structures and biological activities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent literature on the sources of saponins, their extraction methods, biological properties, and industrial applications, with a special focus on sustainable extraction methods and their industrial viability. …”
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Physicochemical Composition and Features of Skeleton Fractions Obtained from Fish Hydrolysate Production: Exploring Valuable Ca/P Sources by Miriam López-Álvarez, Sara Pérez-Davila, José Antonio Vázquez, Jesús Valcarcel, Julia Serra, Pío González

“…The clean bone content in terms of nitrogen, lipids, organic matter, total protein, and amino acids was evaluated together with the chemical bonds, structures, and elemental composition of calcium phosphates. …”
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Identification and Expression Analysis of miR166 Gene Family in Response to Salt Stress in <i>Chrysanthemum</i> by Di Wang, Shuheng Wang, Dongyang Zhang, Yuan Meng, Ying Qian, Siyu Feng, Yun Bai, Yunwei Zhou

“…Here, ten family members were identified by aligning cgr-miR166 with scaffold sequences from the <i>Chrysanthemum nankingense</i> genome database, naming them from <i>cgr-miR166a</i> to <i>cgr-miR166j</i>, and their precursors could form stable stem-loop structures. The mature regions were observed to be highly conserved, with the 3′ end being more conserved than the 5′ end. miR166s promoters have been found to contain cis-acting elements responsive to diverse stimuli like the phytohormones ABA and IAA. qRT-RCR results demonstrated that the transcriptome sequencing results were reliable and miR166 was present at different levels in the roots, stems, leaves and flowers of <i>Chrysanthemum</i>. …”
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Multilevel Feature Cross-Fusion-Based High-Resolution Remote Sensing Wetland Landscape Classification and Landscape Pattern Evolution Analysis by Sijia Sun, Biao Wang, Zhenghao Jiang, Ziyan Li, Sheng Xu, Chengrong Pan, Jun Qin, Yanlan Wu, Peng Zhang

“…However, the complex landscape types and spatial structures of wetlands pose challenges, including interclass similarity and intraclass spatial heterogeneity, leading to the low separability of landscapes and difficulties in identifying fragmented and small objects. …”
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DExIMA: Design Explorer for In-Memory Architectures by Andrea Coluccio, Alessio Naclerio, Marco Vacca, Giovanna Turvani, Mariagrazia Graziano, Maurizio Zamboni

“…LiM is a promising architectural and technological solution to the von Neumann Bottleneck, i.e. the performance gap between the CPU and the memory in classical CPU-Memory structures. In literature, various approaches to the LiM paradigm have been proposed. …”
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Temporopolar epilepsy stereoEEG: implant technique and outcomes by Maya A. Jayaram, Andrew I. Yang, Ashley L.B. Raghu, Peter A. Rozman, Denise F. Chen, Jon T. Willie, Ammar Kheder, Robert E. Gross

“…Seizure foci were spatially limited to TP in 50 % of cases, whereas the remainder involved broader regions, most commonly mesial temporal structures (88 %). In a subset of cases (22 %), TP seizures emerged from either the sTP or iTP, in contrast to those emerging more diffusely across both sub-regions. …”
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Optimal Power Flow for High Spatial and Temporal Resolution Power Systems with High Renewable Energy Penetration Using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning by Liangcai Zhou, Long Huo, Linlin Liu, Hao Xu, Rui Chen, Xin Chen

“…Additionally, a graph neural network (GNN) is integrated into the DRL framework to capture spatiotemporal features such as RES fluctuations and power grid topological structures, enhancing input representation and improving the learning efficiency of the DRL model. …”
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Reliability measure of the rib cage deformity by a postural assessment software in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by Bruna Marques de Almeida Saraiva, Thais Moraes de Vieira, Anderson Sales Alexandre, Geferson da Silva Araújo, Evandro Fornias Sperandio, Victor Zuniga Dourado, Liu Chiao Yi, Milena Carlos Vidotto

“…We used SAPO with the thoracic markers in the form of angles (A) and distances (D) with involves structures like acromion, manubrium, xiphoid process, lower angle of the scapula, last false rib, anterior iliac spine process. …”
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Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of <i>Pelargonium</i> sp.: A Review with In Silico Insights into Potential Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism by Diana Celi, Karina Jimenes-Vargas, António Machado, José Miguel Álvarez-Suárez, Eduardo Tejera

“…In silico target prediction analysis was performed on 197 high-confidence molecular structures. Glycosylated flavonols, anthocyanidins, flavones, and coumarins showed strong predicted interactions with key inflammatory targets (ALOX15, ALOX5, PTGER4, and NOS2) and metabolic regulators (GSK3A and PI4KB), providing mechanistic support for observed therapeutic effects and suggesting potential applications in chronic inflammatory and metabolic diseases. …”
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Evaluation of NFκB-dependent inflammatory responses induced by TNFα in 3D human microvessels by Thittaya Den-Udom, Nithi Asavapanumas, Nuntavan Bunyapraphatsara, Kenjiro Muta, Pimonrat Ketsawatsomkron

“…Human umbilical vein ECs were cultured in a microfluidic device (OrganoPlate) under luminal flow. 3D microvessels were highly stable and exhibited tubular structures with low permeability to different sized macromolecules. …”
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