Substantiation and development of an optimal method of minimally invasive posterior interbody stabilization of vertebrae using distraction cages in patients with lumbar spondylolis... by Artem V. Stognii, Volodymyr O. Piatykop, Iurii O. Babalian

“…The analysis also included assessment of the stress-strain state within the "transpedicular structure – spinal motion segment – distraction cage" system. …”
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Genome of the enigmatic watering-pot shell and morphological adaptations for anchoring in sediment by Julia D. Sigwart, Nur Leena W.S. Wong, Vanessa Liz González, Fabrizio Marcondes Machado, Carola Greve, Tilman Schell, Zeyuan Chen

“…Drawing on established principles from engineering as well as morphology, the thought experiment about the adventitious tube seeks to extend current understanding by exploring parallels with other built structures. A new hypothesis explains one possible interpretation of the adaptive significance of this body form: it is potentially structurally optimised for vertical stability in relatively soft sediments, with parallels to the engineering principles of a suction anchor. …”
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A Feedback-Assisted Inverse Neural Network Controller for Cart-Mounted Inverted Pendulum by ManMahendra Singh Daksh, Puneet Mishra

“…A vast variety of neural network (NN)–based controllers use indirect adaptive control structures for their implementation, which primarily aims at estimating the nonlinear dynamics of the system and thereby generating a suitable control action. …”
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Lucanthone and its derivative hycanthone inhibit apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding. by Mamta D Naidu, Rakhi Agarwal, Louis A Pena, Luis Cunha, Mihaly Mezei, Min Shen, David M Wilson, Yuan Liu, Zina Sanchez, Pankaj Chaudhary, Samuel H Wilson, Michael J Waring

“…The K(D) values (affinity constants) for APE1, as determined by BIACORE binding studies, were 89 nM for lucanthone/10 nM for hycanthone. APE1 structures reveal a hydrophobic pocket where hydrophobic small molecules like thioxanthenones can bind, and our modeling studies confirmed such docking. …”
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Diagnostic value of ultrasound in the evaluation of the echostructures of the nodular formation of the thyroid gland using the classification system TI-RADS by A. F. Hummatov, S. A. Aliev, Kh. N. Shirinova, A. H. Abbasov

“…Estimation of the ultrasonographic criteria efficacy in accordance to the TI-RADS system while determining the morphological structures of nodal thyroid affections. Materials and methods. …”
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A Cyclic Behavior of Multidirectional Box-Shaped Shearing Damper: Experimental Study by Angga Fajar Setiawan, Ali Awaludin, Iman Satyarno, Noorsuhada Md Nor, Yusuf Haroki, M. Fauzi Darmawan, Sidiq Purnomo, Ignatius Harry Sumartono

“… This paper discusses an experimental study investigating the behavior of the multidirectional box-shaped shearing damper (MBSD) proposed for a bridge structures application. The MBSD consisted of a box-shaped steel plate hot coil (SPHC) material with an effective dimension of 100 x100 mm2 designed to dissipate earthquake excitation energy under combined resultant from longitudinal and transversal directions. …”
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Formulation, In Vitro Evaluation, and Toxicity Studies of A. vulgaris-co-AAm Carrier for Vildagliptin by Samia Kausar, Alia Erum, Ume Ruqia Tulain, Muhammad Ajaz Hussain, Muhammad Farid-ul-Haq, Nadia Shamshad Malik, Ayesha Rashid

“…XRD evaluation showed the alteration of the crystalline structure of Vildagliptin into an amorphous form. FTIR analysis confirmed the successful grafting of AAm to A. vulgaris seed mucilage backbone. …”
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Tectonic Controls on Near-Surface Variations in CH4 and CO2 Concentrations along the Northwestern Margin of the Ordos Block, China by Y. J. Cui, Y. Li, X. Y. Si, L. X. Yang, Z. F. Liu, F. X. Sun, X. Y. Li, H. W. Zheng, J. G. Du

“…Tectonic controls on near-surface CH4 and CO2 concentrations were investigated by measuring CH4 and CO2 concentrations at the surface and a height of 1.5 m, in the different tectonic units that comprise the northwestern margin of Ordos Block, China, which has a complex tectonic structure and a history of strong earthquakes. CH4 and CO2 concentrations varied from 1905 to 2472 ppb and 397.5 to 458.5 ppm, respectively. …”
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2D physically unclonable functions of the arbiter type by V. N. Yarmolik, A. A. Ivaniuk

“…The use of  various basic elements makes it possible to improve the main characteristics of APUF, as well as to break the regularity of their structure, which was the main reason for hacking APUF through machine learning. …”
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Compositional Effects on the Tensile Behavior of Atomic Bonds in Multicomponent Cu_93−xZr_xAl₇ (at.%) Metallic Glasses by Tittaya Thaiyanurak, Olivia Gordon, Muyang Ye, Zhengming Wang, Donghua Xu

“…Probing bond behavior during deformation, however, is highly challenging, particularly for materials with complex chemical compositions and/or atomic structures, such as metallic glasses (MGs). As a result, a significant gap exists in the current understanding of the mechanical properties of MGs in relation to the atomic bond behavior and how this relationship is influenced by metallurgical factors (e.g., alloy composition, processing conditions). …”
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Synthesis, physical-chemical properties and research of acute toxicity of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives containing thiophene core by V. A. Salionov

“…Physical-chemical constants have been checked for all synthesized compounds and their structure has been confirmed by using elemental analysis, 1H NMR- and IR-spectroscopy. …”
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Multi-Dimensional Lithology Identification Method Based on Microresistivity Image Logging by LIU Juan, MIN Xuanlin, QI Zhongli, YI Jun, LAI Fuqiang, ZHOU Wei

“…According to the texture structure and resistivity response characteristics of electro-imaging, the electrical imaging dataset is decoupled into shape set and color set, respectively. …”
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Possibilities of mammography, ultrasound, and MRI in the differential diagnosis of microcarcinomas of various biological subtypes of invasive breast cancer by G. S. Alieva, G. P. Korzhenkova, I. V. Kolyadina

“…The analysis of key radiological characteristics and sonographic features of microcarcinomas with different biological structures associated with the diagnosis according to the BI-RADS criteria was carried out.Results. …”
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Influence of copper nanoparticles on the growth characteristics of tumors in white outbreed rats by P. S. Kachesova, I. A. Goroshinskaya, G. V. Zhukova, E. V. Shalashnaya, I. A. Kaplieva, V. B. Borodulin

“…Nanoparticles had a "core-shell" structure with variable diameter in the range of 30–75 nm. …”
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Complex class 1 integrons harboring CTX-M-2-encoding genes in clinical Enterobacteriaceae from a hospital in Brazil by Milena Dropa, Livia Carminato Balsalobre, Nilton Lincopan, Glavur Rogério Matté, Maria Helena Matté

“…This study aimed to identify the mobile genetic structures associated with blaCTX-M genes from clinical Enterobacteriaceae strains. …”
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The impact of deformation in the zone of welded joints on the force action of the rolling stock on the track by V. S. Kossov, O. G. Krasnov, M. G. Akashev

“…It is established that the hardness of the rolling surface of the rail in the longitudinal direction in the thermally affected zone of the joint is uneven and is determined by the structures arising from the effects of the thermal cycles of welding and the quality of the local heat treatment. …”
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PO03 | Enlarged platelets with reduced GP IB/IX can indicate disorders other than Bernard-Soulier syndrome

“…The technique has been validated for 9 disorders displaying typical changes of platelet structure. As a quality-control of this approach, we regularly perform a blinded investigation of subjects, who had previously undergone genetic testing. …”
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Sociological Analysis of the Story of Fellows of the Cave in the Quran Based on Norman Fairclough’s Theory by Fatemeh hasan khani, Ehsan Ssmaili Taheri, Ali Najafi Ivaki

“…Critical analysis of the discourse of the companions of the cave in the Holy Qur'an Based on Norman Fairclough's theory Abstract Evaluating different levels of discourse provides the possibility to discover and achieve its hidden meanings and reproduces the way language interacts with meta-linguistic structures. Critical discourse analysis is a new approach in text analysis that, in addition to paying attention to the linguistic context of the text, considers the non-linguistic context of the text to be effective in discovering and explaining the meaning and examines the relationship between language, power, ideology and discourse. …”
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Urobilin Derived from Bilirubin Bioconversion Binds Albumin and May Interfere with Bilirubin Interacting with Albumin: Implications for Disease Pathology by Kevin I. Williams, Priyanka Suryadevara, Chang-Guo Zhan, Terry D. Hinds, Zachary A. Kipp

“…Bilirubin is cleared from the body through the liver and excreted into the intestines, where the microbiota modifies the chemical structure, forming urobilin, which can be reabsorbed into circulation by the hepatic portal vein. …”
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Multi-task advanced convolutional neural network for robust lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosis, classification, and segmentation by Sercan Yalcin, Zuhal Cetin Yalcin, Muhammed Yildirim, Bilal Alatas

“…Additionally, the MTA-CNN’s ability to accurately localize key facial landmarks provides valuable information for further analysis, including identifying abnormal structures or changes in anatomical features associated with ALL. …”
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