Integrating Metaheuristics and Machine Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Routing: A Comparative Study of Hyperheuristic and VAE-Based Approaches by Kassem Danach, Louai Saker, Hassan Harb

“…Through extensive computational experiments on benchmark VRP instances, our results reveal that both approaches significantly enhance routing efficiency, with the VAE-based method demonstrating superior generalization across varying problem structures. Specifically, the VAE-based approach reduces total travel costs by an average of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and improves customer priority satisfaction by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>95</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> compared to traditional hyperheuristic methods. …”
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A Review of the Effects of Nanomaterials on the Properties of Concrete by Qi Yang, Qiuwei Yang, Xi Peng, Kangshuo Xia, Bin Xu

“…For high-strength and durable structures, nano-silica is selected due to its high specific surface area (ranging from 100 to 800 m<sup data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">2</sup>/g) and its superior compactness and impermeability. …”
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Selected Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivated in Tanzania by Addi Atuswilye Sanga Palilo, BashiraAlli Majaja, Baraka Kichonge

“…The physical and mechanical properties of foods are important, if not essential, in the design of suitable systems, machines, and structures for planting, harvesting, handling and processing of agro-products. …”
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Characterising socially accountable research: a scoping review protocol paper by David Marsh, Erin Cameron, Maxwell Kennel, Kerri Z Delaney, Jennifer Dumond, Jessica Jurgutis, Alex Georges Anawati, Joseph Leblanc

“…(2) How do language, positionality, and worldview influence SAR?, and (3) What structures and considerations are necessary to support successful SAR in local and global contexts?…”
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Genome-wide identification and characterization of DNA enhancers with a stacked multivariate fusion framework. by Yansong Wang, Zilong Hou, Yuning Yang, Ka-Chun Wong, Xiangtao Li

“…However, enhancers do not have a specific sequence motifs or structures, and their scattered distribution in the genome makes the identification of enhancers from human cell lines particularly challenging. …”
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Understanding Antecedents of Nurses' and Physicians' Workaround Behavior Regarding Hospital Information Systems: Qualitative Interview Study by Eileen Doctor, Jasmin Hennrich, Torsten Eymann, Christoph Buck

“…ConclusionsThis study provides an understanding of the antecedents of workarounds performed by medical personnel regarding HIS use, structures and categorizes them, and lays the foundation for an understanding of users’ deviant behavior. …”
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Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing for Early Identification of Loess Landslide Hazards: A Comprehensive Approach by Jinyuan Mao, Qiaomei Su, Yueqin Zhu, Yu Xiao, Tianxiao Yan, Lei Zhang

“…Under the influence of extreme climatic conditions, landslide disasters occur frequently in the Loess Plateau due to complex geological structures, loose soil, and frequent intense rainfall. …”
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Perceval prosthesis implantation into challenging degenerated aortic valves: a literature review and case series by Pouya Nezafati, Chimezi Uchime, Sumit Yadav

“…The Perceval prosthesis can be well seated on the different structures of a degenerated bioprosthetic valve.…”
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Hospício de doutores Asylum of doctors by Marco Antonio Arantes

“…The latter stands as an institutional and political issue and a criticism of the discourses that played important roles in preserving the structures of domination in the Old Republic.…”
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Transformative bioprinting: 4D printing and its role in the evolution of engineering and personalized medicine by Vidhi Mathur, Prachi Agarwal, Meghana Kasturi, S. Varadharajan, Elsa Sanatombi Devi, Kirthanashri S. Vasanthan

“…Beyond healthcare, the potential for smart structures in fields like robotics and aerospace is highlighted, showcasing the technology's ability to deliver tailored, dynamic solutions across various domains. …”
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Well completion technology optimization and application effect analysis of medium-deep sandstone reinjection wells: A case study of Minghuazhen Formation in Tianjin by ZHAO Yanting,SHEN Jian,ZHAO Sumin,WEN Shuang,ZHANG Sen

“…These reservoirs are characterized by high shale content, suboptimal lithology, loosely cemented structures, and a tendency for sand flow, all of which complicate the process of reinjecting water back into the reservoir. …”
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Contact metamorphism of coals in the Southern Piceance Basin, USA: Volatile matter generation, pyrolytic carbon accumulation, and δ13C trends by Susan M. Rimmer, Lois E. Yoksoulian, Darren R. Gröcke

“…Incipient mosaic and anisotropic coke structures (fine-grained circular mosaic, with minor medium-grained circular mosaic) are observed within the aureole, consistent with intrusion of a high volatile bituminous coal. …”
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Multi-module UNet++ for colon cancer histopathological image segmentation by Qi Liu, Zhenfeng Zhao, Yingbo Wu, Siqi Wu, Yutong He, Haibin Wang, Shenwen Wang

“…JPFM achieves progressive fusion of cross-layer features via a multi-scale feature pyramid, enhancing the encoding capability for complex tissue structures and fine boundary information. CBAM employs adaptive weight allocation in both spatial and channel dimensions to focus on target region features while effectively suppressing irrelevant background noise, thereby improving feature discriminability. …”
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A ROLE FOR CELLULAR IMMUNITY IN EARLY POSTPARTUM PERIOD by N. A. Panova, V. G. Skopichev

“…Microsections show how cells of a lymphoid nature, pushing apart the structures of the epithelial layer, bypass natural barriers and, at the same time, retain their physiological usefulness. …”
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Clinical and dermoscopic assessment of angiosarcoma: a diagnostic classification for early detection by Vincenzo De Giorgi, Biancamaria Zuccaro, Giovanni Cecchi, Gabriella Perillo, Ignazio Stanganelli, Piero Covarelli

“…Dermoscopy has emerged as a useful noninvasive tool that can aid in diagnosing cutaneous tumors, including CMA, by providing magnified images of the skin surface and subsurface structures. However, to date, little is known about the dermoscopic patterns of CMA. …”
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Study on the Evolution Process of Snow Cover in Wind-Induced Railway Embankments and the Control Effect of Snow Fences by Shumao Qiu, Mingzhou Bai, Daming Lin, Haoying Xia, Zhenyu Tang

“…By employing a geometric scale model (1:30) and similarity criteria (size, motion, dynamics, accumulation patterns, and time scales), it systematically investigates the evolution patterns of wind-induced snow accumulation on two types of roadbed structures: embankments and excavations. This study also evaluates the effectiveness of snow fences, proposing optimized placement distances and quantifying the effects of snow accumulation platform width. …”
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Isolation Enhancement of Four-Element Quad-Band MIMO Meander-Line Loaded Inverted-F Antennas for Sub-6 GHz Wireless Applications by Anupa Chatterjee, Manas Midya, Panuwat Janpugdee, Hsi-Tseng Chou

“…It is formed by four meander-line loaded inverted-F antenna (IFA) structures located in the four quarters and oriented perpendicularly to each other to exhibit both polarization and spatial diversities in MIMO applications. …”
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Lingual Papillae in Hamdani Sheep During Foetal Periods: Gross, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Histochemical and Immunohistochemical Analysis by Barış Can Güzel, İhsan Işbilir, Senem Esin Yavaş, Fatma Işbilir

“…Although the tongue continued to grow in the second trimester, primitive taste buds and papilla structures were detected. In the last trimester, lingual papillae were observed to become more prominent. …”
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Sustainability Criteria for CBR Programmes – Two Case studies of Provincial Programmes in Vietnam by Pamela Wright, W H van Brakel, Kees Swaans, D Pham, Donja Mijnarends

“…Generalisation of the results of this study should be done with caution because health system structures and organisational levels of CBR differ.</p><p><strong>Key words: </strong>CBR,<strong> </strong>Rehabilitation programmes, sustainability, strategies<strong> </strong></p><p>doi 10.5463/DCID.v22i2.54</p>…”
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Acute Vascular Pathology of the Eye as a Complication of the Past COVID-19 Infection. Clinical Observations by T. V. Gavrilova, A. P. Sergienko, M. V. Chereshneva

“…Ophthalmological manifestations in COVID-19 infection are diverse, manifesting themselves in all anatomical structures of organ of vision, they occur both in the acute period of the disease and in the post-COVID period. …”
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