PTEN deficiency in postnatally developing Purkinje cells disrupts metabolic signaling, leading to dendritic abnormalities and sex-specific behavioral deficits by Lindsay J. Walsh, Izabella M. Espinal-San Miguel, Ana V. Rodriguez, Ursula M. Peña, Kiley E. Flynn, Will C. Remillard, Siena R. Brazier, Natalia I. Anderson, Aidan J. Clark, Tiffany A. De Varona, Ileana Soto

“…These findings suggest that PTEN is critical for maintaining metabolic balance during postnatal dendritic maturation, and its loss leads to structural and functional impairments in PCs that contribute to behavioral phenotypes in a sex- and age-dependent manner.…”
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Progress and challenges in dicarboxylation with CO₂ by Ran Chuan-Kun, Xiao Han-Zhi, Liao Li-Li, Ju Tao, Zhang Wei, Yu Da-Gang

“…Dicarboxylic acids, which are appealing structural motifs in organic synthesis and exist widely in bioactive compounds, have been widely used as important monomers in the polymer industry to construct valuable materials. …”
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Stress Development in Droplet Impact Analysis of Rain Erosion Damage on Wind Turbine Blades: A Review of Liquid-to-Solid Contact Conditions by Quentin Laplace Oddo, Quaiyum M. Ansari, Fernando Sánchez, Leon Mishnaevsky, Trevor M. Young

“…However, rain erosion on the leading edges of turbine blades remains a significant challenge, affecting both aerodynamic efficiency and structural longevity. The associated degradation reduces annual energy production and leads to high maintenance costs due to frequent inspections and repairs. …”
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Simulation and optimization of CNC cylindrical grinder Performance based on equivalent analysis of joints spring-damping characteristics by Qi Mingzheng, Wang Han, Sun Xizhi, Li Tianjian, Guo Yang, Wu Tao

“…Additionally, the paper investigates how the quality of six common structural materials influences the first-order natural frequency of components and explores the relationship between variations in joint stiffness and changes in the machine tool’s natural frequency. …”
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Communication in Disaster—The Contribution of the Press to Highlighting Vulnerabilities: The Case of Rio Grande Do Sul State, Brazil by Fernando Pereira Silva, Osvaldo Luiz Leal de Moraes, Rita de Cassia Marques Alves, Marcia Cristina Barbosa, José Antonio Marengo

“…This understanding is beneficial for researchers, policy makers, and disaster experts in systematically identifying the socio-structural factors that affect the impact of extreme natural events. …”
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Pathway Complexity in Supramolecular Polymerization of Porphyrin Dyads for Kinetic Control of Helicity by Hosoowi Lee, Yongho Lee, Minhyeong Lee, Dae Eun Kang, Jiwon Kim, Dong Ha Kim, Woo‐Dong Jang

“…By manipulating the cooling rates and environmental conditions, we demonstrate the reversible control over circular dichroism (CD) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), providing insight into the relationship between structural chirality and optical activity.…”
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Efficient Identification Method of Fractured Leaky Layers Based on Pressure Gauge Arrays by XING Xuesong, ZHOU Changsuo, WANG Yumei, WU Yi, SHI Jian, GU Jijun

“…To solve this problem, this paper establishes a fracture leakage model for complex structural wells, considers multi-fracture leakage under various working conditions, optimizes the spatial arrangement of pressure sensors, and adopts a manometer array for the first time to realize downhole fracture location identification. …”
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Effect of Eu3+ Concentration on the Luminescent Properties of SrTiO3 Phosphors Prepared by Pressure-Assisted Combustion Synthesis by C. R. García, J. Oliva, M. T. Romero, R. Ochoa-Valiente, L. A. Garcia Trujillo

“…This work presents the structural, morphological, and luminescent characterization of pure SrTiO3 and SrTiO3:Eu3+ powders doped with different europium atomic concentrations from 3.0 to 7.0 a.t.%. …”
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Hydrothermal synthesis of nanohydroxyapatite-activated carbon composites and its slow-release performance for urea by Sabila Aulia Hemzah, Irwan Kurnia, Diana Rakhmawaty Eddy, Bedah Rupaedah, Suryana, Azman Bin Ma’Amor, Guoqing Guan, Atiek Rostika Noviyanti

“…The composites of nHA–AC (HC) enhances urea adsorption and release control. Structural and functional group of composites were confirmed by XRD and FTIR, while TEM revealed nHA nanorods coating the surface of AC. …”
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Parametric modeling and simulation analysis of porous materials prepared by 3D printing technology by Li Tianhua, Ma Hailong, Xu Shubo, Liu Renhui, Pan Yuefei, Ren Guocheng, Li Jianing, Zhao Zhongkui

“…The study in this paper is the modeling as well as simulation analysis of porous materials prepared by 3D printing technique. The structural simulation analysis of porous material is carried out using ANSYS Workbench 15.0 to derive the deformation as well as stress distribution. …”
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Flexural and Shear Behaviors of Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete Beams by Kwang-Myong Lee, Sung Choi, Jinkyo F. Choo, Young-Cheol Choi, Sung-Won Yoo

“…However, it is also critical to evaluate the behavior of reinforced concrete beams made of alkali-activated slag (AAS) concrete in terms of flexure and shear to promote the applicability of AAS concrete as structural material. Accordingly, nine types of beam specimens with various ratios of tensile steel and stirrup were fabricated and subject to bending and shear tests. …”
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From complexity to integration: Insights for process design from an empirical case study of transdisciplinary planetary health collaboration in Indonesia by Jane Wardani, Joannette J. (Annette) Bos, Diego Ramirez-Lovering, Anthony G. Capon

“…Rich examples from the case study were then synthesised into process design strategies to overcome structural constraints through boundary spanning, adaptive project management, and creating spaces for social learning and reflexivity. (150 words).…”
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Synergistic Effects of Deep Rotary Tillage and Microbial Decomposition Agents on Straw Decomposition, Soil Nutrient Dynamics, and Microbial Communities in Rice Systems by Xinyue Wang, Jie Huang, Yanting Tan, Lili Yang, Yuanhuan Li, Bing Xia, Hailin Li, Xiaohua Deng

“…Microbial richness, diversity, and network complexity were also improved. Structural equation modeling indicated that nutrient availability, rather than microbial α-diversity, was the main driver of decomposition processes. …”
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Biodiversity monitoring in bamboo coral assemblages in the North Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean Basin by Chrysoula Gubili, Konstantinos Touloumis, Esprit Saucier, Aristeidis Christidis, Elina Samara, Paraskevi Papadopoulou, Stelios Triantafillidis, Nikolaos Kamidis, Emmanouil Koutrakis

“…Deep-sea bamboo coral assemblages are often undescribed in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Their structural complexity provides essential habitats for many species and promotes high biodiversity that is poorly known. …”
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Growth Language Mindset and Language Classroom Engagement among Iranian EFL learners: The Mediating Roles of Foreign Language Self-Efficacy and Foreign Language Enjoyment by Zahra Bayat, Gholamreza Zareian, Moslem Zolfagharkhani, Saeed Ghaniabadi, Farhad Ghorbandordinejad

“…Utilizing a quantitative methodology, we obtained data from 422 EFL learners through standardized instruments to measure GLM, FLS, FLE, and LCE, and examined them though the analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results depict that GLM significantly affects both FLE and LCE, with FLE serving as a primary mediator in this relationship; however, the direct effect of FLS on LCE was found to be non-significant. …”
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Wilsonian renormalization of neural network Gaussian processes by Jessica N Howard, Ro Jefferson, Anindita Maiti, Zohar Ringel

“…In addition to being analytically tractable, this approach goes beyond structural analogies between RG and neural networks by providing a natural connection between RG flow and learnable vs. unlearnable modes. …”
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The tempered polymerization of human neuroserpin. by Rosina Noto, Maria Grazia Santangelo, Stefano Ricagno, Maria Rosalia Mangione, Matteo Levantino, Margherita Pezzullo, Vincenzo Martorana, Antonio Cupane, Martino Bolognesi, Mauro Manno

“…No further secondary mechanism takes place up to very high temperatures, thus resulting in the formation of neuroserpin linear polymeric chains. Most interesting, the overall aggregation is tuned by the co-occurrence of monomer inactivation (i.e. the formation of latent neuroserpin) and by a mechanism of fragmentation. …”
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Analyzing Airline Fleet Resilience Using the Disruption Funnel Framework by H. A. Elhamy, A. B. Eltawil

“…The first stage considers optimization for normal airline operations under a specific fleet portfolio using an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) model. The second stage of the analysis is a mapping for the scenario-based methodology to find a way out for an airline subjected to some given disruption in operations. …”
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Interactions between electricity and hydrogen markets: A bi-level equilibrium approach by Luis Jesús Fernández, Efraim Centeno, Sonja Wogrin

“…The model can be efficiently solved and applied to real-world scenarios by reformulating it as a Mixed Integer Linear Program. The case studies analyze spot market behaviors when hydrogen generators are modeled as price makers in the electricity market. …”
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A Review of Critical Conditions for the Onset of Nonlinear Fluid Flow in Rock Fractures by Liyuan Yu, Richeng Liu, Yujing Jiang

“…When the flow velocity is small, the flow is in the linear regime and obeys the cubic law, whereas when the flow velocity is large, the flow is in the nonlinear regime and should be simulated by solving the complex Navier-Stokes equations. …”
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