Mutation‐inspired symbolic execution for software testing by Kevin J. Valle‐Gómez, Antonio García‐Domínguez, Pedro Delgado‐Pérez, Inmaculada Medina‐Bulo

“…Focussing on test case generation, Dynamic Symbolic Execution (DSE) is used to generate tests with good structural coverage. Regarding test suite evaluation, Mutation Testing (MT) assesses the detection capability of the test cases by introducing minor localised changes that resemble real faults. …”
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CKACL: A Collaborative Knowledge-Aware Contrast Learning Framework for Addressing Sparsity and Cold-Start Problems in Recommendation System by Xintao Ma, Shuai Wu, Hao Zhang

“…In addition, CKACL introduces an innovative structural consistency-guided contrastive learning mechanism, where perturbed knowledge graph views with high-order semantics are generated via consistency scores. …”
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Water security modeling in low-income regions in India: A system dynamics approach by Dhaarna, Anil Kashyap

“…Results present the analysis, forecasting till 2041 under a business-as-usual scenario, and index comparison to identify the optimal scenario. The modified structural models offer potential for water security profiling of other Districts in the region, thereby addressing SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) for all. …”
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Static Analysis of Composite Plates with Periodic Curvatures in Material Using Navier Method by Ozlem Vardar, Zafer Kutug, Ayse Erdolen

“…Composite materials with structural curvature exhibit complex mechanical behavior, making their analysis particularly challenging. …”
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Controlled low strength material with industrial by-products in the isolation of contaminated sites by J. Sumalatha, M. C. Nataraja, G. L. Sivakumar Babu

“…Traditional concrete cut-off walls are expensive and challenging to construct owing to slow strength development and structural integrity issues. A flowable fill, such as a Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM), provides an ideal alternative because of its ease of construction and quick strength gain. …”
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Interactive Metaphors in Political Posters: Poster Z Section from the Website of Russia’s Ministry of Defense by Li Yan, Van Han'

“…The authors studied 119 posters for metaphors to be analyzed for interactive meaning, semantic structural patterns, and their frequency distribution. …”
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The Influence of Fashion Involvement, Hedonic Consumption, and Shopping Lifestyle on Generation Z Consumer Preferences Through Hedonic Shopping Motivation (A Study on Inzia Scarf H... by Nadhiva Auliya Fatmala, Nurul Azizah

“…Based on data analysis techniques including validity tests, reliability tests, bootstrapping tests, goodness-of-fit tests and hypothesis testing using path analysis, the data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS (Partial Least Square). …”
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Beyond profit How sustainable consumer behavior shapes the longevity of family businesses by Khaled Alshaketheep, Hind Al-Ahmed, Ahmad Shajrawi, Ahmad Mansour

“…The authors conducted a survey of 700 Jordanian respondents which used structural equation modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS for analysis. …”
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MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES by Yu. N. Slugina

“…Social media users’ core motives, their influence on target audience loyalty and marketing communications effectiveness revelation are provided. The following structural components of marketing communications in social media like brand-platform, entertaining, useful and brand contents, ways of target audience attraction and process of marketing communications management in social media are described. …”
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Green HRM, employee pro-environmental behavior, and environmental commitment by Deepak Bangwal, Aparna Chaudhary, Rupesh Kumar, Sarbjit Singh Oberoi, Vinod Kumar

“…The developed hypotheses and conceptual model used the structural equation modeling technique to test this mechanism. …”
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Relationship between digital preparedness and digital integration: mediation evidence on the role of school climate by Ji Liu, Emmanuel Nana Kwesi Ofori Darko, Millicent Aziku

“…Using partial least-squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study leverages a dataset of 35,108 subjects who participated in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 to analyze dynamics between digital preparedness, school climate, and digital integration. …”
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Factors affecting chatbots in banking services: the UTAUT2 and innovation resistance theory perspective by Zericho R. Marak, Subhajit Pahari, Rishabh Shekhar, Ashish Tiwari

“…Based on the survey of 194 individuals, a partial least square and structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) is employed to examine the factors affecting behavioural intention. …”
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Investigation on the Dynamic Behavior of Rock in Three Stages of Rock Fragmentation Under Vibro-Impact Condition: Continuum and Discontinuum Model by Zhao Zhang, Zewen Gu, Jianlin Liu

“…Next, in the late stage of rock fragmentation when the rock is regarded as a discontinuum separated by structural surfaces, the low-frequency resonance effect on rock breaking is studied based on a system with great stiffness disparity (SGSD). …”
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Mediating and Marketing Factors Influence the Prescription Behavior of Physicians: An Empirical Investigation by Rizwan Raheem Ahmed, Jolita Vveinhardt, Dalia Streimikiene, Muhammad Awais

“…To test hypothesis, structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed using AMOS 7 software package. …”
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The role of lignin extracted from patchouli fiber waste in sustainable ternary biopolymer blends by Syaifullah Muhammad, Rahul Dev Bairwan, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, Marwan M, Mohd Syukri Baharudin, Mardiana Idayu Ahmad

“…Optimal performance was achieved at 9 wt% lignin loading, offering a balance of improved properties without compromising processability or structural integrity. This study highlights the potential of the PLA/PHBV/lignin ternary blend as a viable, eco-friendly material for sustainable packaging, showcasing improved functionality and environmental compatibility compared to conventional polymers.…”
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Construction of Graphene Oxide Probes Loaded with Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acid and Doxorubicin for Regulating Telomerase Activity and Inducing Apoptosis of Cancer Cells by Yanyan Zhu, Qinghong Ji, Min Hong

“…Upon cellular internalization, the antisense PNA component selectively hybridized with human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA through sequence-specific recognition, inducing structural detachment from the GO surface. This displacement restored the fluorescence signal of previously quenched fluorophores conjugated to the PNA strand, thereby enabling the real-time in situ detection and quantitative fluorescence imaging of intracellular hTERT mRNA dynamics. …”
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Exploring the influence of the critical factors on intentions of employee turnover in the banking segment: a comprehensive mediating analysis by Mohammad Alnehabi, Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi

“…A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 550 employees in the banking sector through a survey questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was conducted to analyze the data. …”
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Analysis of the Impact of EU Membership on GDP Growth: An Approach Based on the Differences in Differences Econometric Model by Mircea Diavor

“…The research highlights the importance of EU structural funds and market access in driving economic growth among new member states. …”
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Effects on heat-exposed teeth in relation to forensic identification — a pilot study by Shivananda S, Vidya G Doddawad, Aiswarya Anand, Karthikeya Patil, Vidya CS, Suresh J

“…This study explores structural changes in dental tissues under varying thermal conditions. …”
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Immune Aging, Immunosenescence, and Inflammaging: Implications for Vaccine Response in Older Adults by Shahab Falahi, Amir Abdoli, Azra Kenarkoohi

“…Results Age‐related changes in the immune system, such as structural changes in lymphatic tissues, a decrease in the number of naive cells, an increase in the number of dysfunctional memory cells, along with a change in the microbiota profile and its contribution to inflammaging and an increase in the number of senescent cells are factors that lead to vaccine effectiveness decreases with age. …”
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