Nanocompositional Electron Microscopic Analysis and Role of Grain Boundary Phase of Isotropically Oriented Nd-Fe-B Magnets by Gregor A. Zickler, Josef Fidler

“…The numerical micromagnetic simulations on isotropically oriented magnets using realistic model structures from the TEM results reveal a complex magnetization reversal starting at the grain boundary phase and show that the coercive field increases compared to directly coupled grains with no grain boundary phase independently of the grain boundary thickness. …”
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Utilization of remote sensing and GIS for land use and land cover mapping in Wasit province, Iraq by Abdulkareem Meena K., Sabah Jaber Hussein

“…All physical components on the Earth’s surface are collectively termed land cover, such as water, vegetation, bare soil, and artificial structures made by humans. In contrast, land use refers to how humans use the land for urban growth, agricultural practices, and commerce activities. …”
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Design and Validation of an Active Headrest System with Integrated Sensing in Rear-End Crash Scenarios by Alexandru Ionut Radu, Bogdan Adrian Tolea, Horia Beles, Florin Bogdan Scurt, Adrian Nicolaie Tusinean

“…The model combines detailed representations of vehicle structures, suspension systems, restraint systems, and occupant biomechanics, allowing for the precise prediction of crash dynamics and occupant responses. …”
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Computed Tomographic Anatomy of the Head in Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) by Seyedmehran Kazemi, Mehdi Rezaei, Siamak Alizadeh, Mohammadreza Hosseinchi

“…Results Based on the results, reconstructed CT images could identify most structures of the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) head. …”
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The impact of cumulative family risk on the social adaptation of left-behind children: the chain mediation of teacher support and sense of self-worth by Juan Zhang, Kemeng Lu, Yifu Wang, Lili Wang

“…Abstract Background At present, there is still a large group of left behind children in China, whose physical and mental health is greatly affected by multiple risks such as low family economic levels, incomplete family structures, and distant parent-child relationships. …”
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Histomorphology and Immunohistochemistry of a Congenital Nephromegaly Demonstrate Concurrent Features of Heritable and Acquired Cystic Nephropathies in a Girgentana Goat (Capra fal... by Christian Mayer, Steffen Ormanns, Monir Majzoub-Altweck

“…Ultrastructural morphology of the projections was characterized by numerous diffusely distributed, demarked round cytoplasmic structures and several apico-lateral differentiations. …”
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INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE SEISMIC HAZARD OF URBAN AREAS IN SOUTHERN PRIANGARIE (CASE OF THE LEFT BANK OF THE ANGARA RIVER IN IRKUTSK) by A. Yu. Eskin, V. I. Dzhurik, S. P. Serebrennikov, E. V. Bryzhak

“…Estimated are potential seismic effects of probable strong earthquakes on the foundations of structures in the study area. Based on the estimations, an initial signal is formed (taking into account the potential earthquake focal zones, their parameters and the spectral composition of vibrations corresponding to the local earthquakes), and a required set of seismic models is developed in order to quantify the parameters of soil motions that may take place in the event of a strong earthquake. …”
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Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Tropopause Retrievals from FY-3/GNOS-II Radio Occultation Profiles by Shaocheng Zhang, Youlin He, Sheng Guo, Tao Yu

“…The TPH retrieved from FY-3/GNOS-II RO profiles is in agreement with the radiosonde-derived TPH, and both TPH and TPT from RO profiles display well-defined spatial structures. From 45°S to 45°N and south of 55°S, the annual cycle of the TPT is negatively correlated with the TPH. …”
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Nanoplatforms Targeting Intrinsically Disordered Protein Aggregation for Translational Neuroscience Applications by Chih Hung Lo, Lenny Yi Tong Cheong, Jialiu Zeng

“…We also highlight key mechanisms including the interaction between nanoplatforms and IDPs to inhibit their aggregation, redirect aggregation cascade towards nontoxic, off-pathway species, and disrupt fibrillar structures into soluble forms. We further outline future directions for enhancing IDP clearance, achieving spatiotemporal control, and improving cell-specific targeting. …”
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AI-assisted Pattern Generator for Garment Design by Michael Danner, Elena Brake, Gabriela Kosel, Yordan Kyosev, Katharina Rose, Matthias Rätsch, Holger Cebulla

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PCPE-YOLO with a lightweight dynamically reconfigurable backbone for small object detection by Weijia Chen, Jiaming Liu, Tong Liu, Yaoming Zhuang

“…This module uses a parameter-aware mechanism to adapt its bottleneck structures to different network depths and widths, reducing parameters while maintaining performance. …”
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LEMDA: A Lagrangian‐Eulerian Multiscale Data Assimilation Framework by Quanling Deng, Nan Chen, Samuel N. Stechmann, Jiuhua Hu

“…LEMDA naturally applies to multiscale turbulent flow fields, where the Eulerian DA part recovers the large‐scale structures, and the Lagrangian DA part efficiently resolves the small‐scale features in each grid cell via parallel computing. …”
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A Damascene Shāfi‘ī Professor-Mufti in Istanbul: Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī’s Travelogue (1032/1623) by Gürzat Kami

“…This article examines the content of the autograph copy of the travelogue highlighting Najm al-Dīn’s views on cities, architectural structures, individuals, and significant socio-political events in Damascus, Istanbul, and other Anatolian towns on his way. …”
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Analysis of Eight Types of Floating Wind Turbines at Constant Wind Speed by Mohamed Maktabi, Eugen Rusu

“…It is a time-domain dynamic analysis, and it uses meters [m] and degrees [°] to describe the response offsets of the different floating wind support structures studied in this paper.…”
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Momentum for policy change: alternative explanations for the increased interest in results-based financing in Uganda by Freddie Ssengooba, Aloysius Ssennyonjo, Timothy Musila, Elizabeth Ekirapa-Kiracho

“…They are: 1) external funding opportunities tied to results-based financing create incentives for adopting policies and plans; 2) increased expertise by Ministry of Health officials in the implementation of results-based financing schemes helps frame capacity accumulation arguments; 3) the national ownership argument is supported by increased desire for alignment and fit between results-based financing structures and legitimate institutions that manage the health system; and 4) the health systems argument is backed by evidence of the levers and constraints needed for sustainable performance. …”
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MHCAGAT: A Meta Hybrid Convolution Attention Network for Urban Traffic Flow Prediction by Yu Zhan, Suzi Iryanti Fadilah, Azizul Rahman Mohd Shariff

“…Further ablation analysis shows that even without incorporating meta-learning and recurrent structures, the HCAGAT model performs comparably to dedicated temporal models, highlighting the effectiveness and versatility of the architecture in time sequence modeling tasks. …”
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Integrating behavioral science into urban planning: a framework for human-centered spatial design by Mohamed M. E. Khogali, Eman Ahmed Mohamed Ali, Abbas Ramdani

“…Our findings reveal that physical environments significantly shape human psychological, cognitive, and behavioral responses, while human activities simultaneously influence urban structures. The research identifies critical behavioral determinants that impact urban environments and demonstrates how behavioral science can reduce uncertainty in design processes. …”
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The Evolution of the Interaction Between Urban Rail Transit and Land Use: A CiteSpace-Based Knowledge Mapping Approach by Haochen Yang, Nana Cui, Haishan Xia

“…Urban rail transit is a key enabler for optimizing urban spatial structures, and its interactive relationship with land use has long been a focus of attention. …”
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Size Effect on Energy Characteristics of Axial Flow Pump Based on Entropy Production Theory by Hongliang Wang, Xiaofeng Wu, Xiao Xu, Suhao Bian, Fan Meng

“…By solving the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-omega turbulence model, the external characteristic parameters and internal flow field structures were predicted. Additionally, the spatial distribution of internal hydraulic losses was analyzed using entropy generation theory. …”
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Analysis of surgical and therapeutic interventions in patients with craniopharyngioma undergoing open transcranial resections versus endoscopic endonasal resections: A systematic r... by Daniel Encarnacion-Santos, Ismail Bozkurt, Gennady Chmutin, Egor Chmutin, Murat Pashev, Bipin Chaurasia, Nazmin Ahmed, Emmanuel Batista-Geraldino, Baraniko Eromanga

“…Two primary subtypes of CPMs have been recognized: papillary, predominantly observed in adults, and adamantinomatous, primarily found in children and resembling neoplasms that generate enamel-like structures in the oropharynx. Adults with the adamantinomatous variant are associated with mutations in the β-catenin gene, a key mediator of the Wnt CTNNB1 pathway, while adults with the BRAF V600E mutation are frequently associated with the papillary subtype. …”
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