Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery

Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation rate is on the rise as it is estimated to reach 3,539 million tonnes by 2050 from the 1,999 million tonnes in 2015. The seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of the MSW among others exacerbates its management challenges. This study aimed to cond...

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Main Authors: Agwe, Tobby Michael, Twesigye-omwe, Moses N., Ukundimana, Zubeda, Rotimi, Davies, Gupta, Sneha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientific Reports 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2919
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author Agwe, Tobby Michael
Twesigye-omwe, Moses N.
Ukundimana, Zubeda
Rotimi, Davies
Gupta, Sneha
author_facet Agwe, Tobby Michael
Twesigye-omwe, Moses N.
Ukundimana, Zubeda
Rotimi, Davies
Gupta, Sneha
author_sort Agwe, Tobby Michael
collection KAB-DR
description Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation rate is on the rise as it is estimated to reach 3,539 million tonnes by 2050 from the 1,999 million tonnes in 2015. The seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of the MSW among others exacerbates its management challenges. This study aimed to conduct in-depth investigations on the seasonal variations of physio-chemical properties of the MSW generated in Kabale Municipality, southwestern Uganda to inform sustainable MSW management systems. This study revealed that this MSW is majorly plastics, with concentrations of 21.45% and 26.94% in the dry and wet seasons, respectively, which presents a more recycling potential for these plastics in the wet season. The biodegradable MSW fraction (food, paper, cardboard and garden trimming wastes), which were 35.6% and 35.34% for the dry and wet seasons, respectively, supports energy recovery from the waste in the form of biogas, with a higher potential in the wet season as supported by its higher volatile solid content for the same of 48.92% as compared to that of the dry season of 34.92%. Based on these findings, it is recommended among others that the masses be sensitized on how to generate biogas from the biodegradable fraction of this MSW.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-29192025-06-14T00:00:23Z Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery Agwe, Tobby Michael Twesigye-omwe, Moses N. Ukundimana, Zubeda Rotimi, Davies Gupta, Sneha Municipal solid waste (MSW) Seasonal variations Physio-chemical properties Municipal solid waste management Resources and materials recovery Municipal solid waste (MSW) generation rate is on the rise as it is estimated to reach 3,539 million tonnes by 2050 from the 1,999 million tonnes in 2015. The seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of the MSW among others exacerbates its management challenges. This study aimed to conduct in-depth investigations on the seasonal variations of physio-chemical properties of the MSW generated in Kabale Municipality, southwestern Uganda to inform sustainable MSW management systems. This study revealed that this MSW is majorly plastics, with concentrations of 21.45% and 26.94% in the dry and wet seasons, respectively, which presents a more recycling potential for these plastics in the wet season. The biodegradable MSW fraction (food, paper, cardboard and garden trimming wastes), which were 35.6% and 35.34% for the dry and wet seasons, respectively, supports energy recovery from the waste in the form of biogas, with a higher potential in the wet season as supported by its higher volatile solid content for the same of 48.92% as compared to that of the dry season of 34.92%. Based on these findings, it is recommended among others that the masses be sensitized on how to generate biogas from the biodegradable fraction of this MSW. 2025-06-13T09:39:44Z 2025-06-13T09:39:44Z 2025 Article Agwe, T. M., Twesigye-Omwe, M. N., Ukundimana, Z., Rotimi, D., & Gupta, S. (2025). Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 4548. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87780-4 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2919 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf Scientific Reports
spellingShingle Municipal solid waste (MSW)
Seasonal variations
Physio-chemical properties
Municipal solid waste management
Resources and materials recovery
Agwe, Tobby Michael
Twesigye-omwe, Moses N.
Ukundimana, Zubeda
Rotimi, Davies
Gupta, Sneha
Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title_full Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title_fullStr Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title_full_unstemmed Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title_short Effects of seasonal variations of the physio-chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
title_sort effects of seasonal variations of the physio chemical properties of municipal solid waste on effective materials and resources recovery
topic Municipal solid waste (MSW)
Seasonal variations
Physio-chemical properties
Municipal solid waste management
Resources and materials recovery
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2919
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