A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal

The logistics and transportation sectors are struggling to manage empty containers (ECs), resulting in unused resources, inefficiencies, and increased CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The Physical Internet (PI) concept provides an opportunity to improve container sharing and transportation by i...

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Main Authors: Monica-Juliana Perez, Tarik Chargui, Damien Trentesaux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/756
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author Monica-Juliana Perez
Tarik Chargui
Damien Trentesaux
author_facet Monica-Juliana Perez
Tarik Chargui
Damien Trentesaux
author_sort Monica-Juliana Perez
collection DOAJ
description The logistics and transportation sectors are struggling to manage empty containers (ECs), resulting in unused resources, inefficiencies, and increased CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The Physical Internet (PI) concept provides an opportunity to improve container sharing and transportation by intelligently organising logistics resources. This paper shows how PI principles can address the EC problem in truck transportation. The objective is to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions with improved space-sharing strategies. The problem is formulated and solved using a two-stage optimisation approach (2Stage-Opt) to optimise container motion. The validity of the 2Stage-Opt solutions is tested using a developed multi-agent system simulation (MASS) model to replicate the behaviour of real multi-modal hubs. This approach is evaluated using a real-world case study from a multi-modal logistics centre in the north of France. The results indicate that utilising PI-container solutions offers significant sustainability benefits, especially in reducing the number of trucks used in the simulation and the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from ECs.
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spelling doaj-art-ffaa4cda4f2c4bfb8e36026d1272fcbc2024-12-27T14:30:44ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-11-01151275610.3390/info15120756A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub TerminalMonica-Juliana Perez0Tarik Chargui1Damien Trentesaux2LAMIH, UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceLAMIH, UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceLAMIH, UMR CNRS 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, FranceThe logistics and transportation sectors are struggling to manage empty containers (ECs), resulting in unused resources, inefficiencies, and increased CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. The Physical Internet (PI) concept provides an opportunity to improve container sharing and transportation by intelligently organising logistics resources. This paper shows how PI principles can address the EC problem in truck transportation. The objective is to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions with improved space-sharing strategies. The problem is formulated and solved using a two-stage optimisation approach (2Stage-Opt) to optimise container motion. The validity of the 2Stage-Opt solutions is tested using a developed multi-agent system simulation (MASS) model to replicate the behaviour of real multi-modal hubs. This approach is evaluated using a real-world case study from a multi-modal logistics centre in the north of France. The results indicate that utilising PI-container solutions offers significant sustainability benefits, especially in reducing the number of trucks used in the simulation and the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from ECs.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/756Physical Internetmulti-agent systemmulti-modal hubsbarge–road hubmathematical modellingsustainable supply chain
spellingShingle Monica-Juliana Perez
Tarik Chargui
Damien Trentesaux
A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
Information
Physical Internet
multi-agent system
multi-modal hubs
barge–road hub
mathematical modelling
sustainable supply chain
title A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
title_full A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
title_fullStr A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
title_short A Two-Stage Optimisation Approach for a Sustainable Physical Internet Multi-Modal Barge–Road Hub Terminal
title_sort two stage optimisation approach for a sustainable physical internet multi modal barge road hub terminal
topic Physical Internet
multi-agent system
multi-modal hubs
barge–road hub
mathematical modelling
sustainable supply chain
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/15/12/756
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