On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions

Abstract The properties of correlated electron materials are often intricately linked to Van Hove singularities (VHS) in the vicinity of the Fermi energy. The class of these VHS is of great importance, with higher-order ones—with power-law divergence in the density of states—leaving frequently disti...

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Main Authors: Anirudh Chandrasekaran, Luke C. Rhodes, Edgar Abarca Morales, Carolina A. Marques, Phil D. C. King, Peter Wahl, Joseph J. Betouras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53650-2
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author Anirudh Chandrasekaran
Luke C. Rhodes
Edgar Abarca Morales
Carolina A. Marques
Phil D. C. King
Peter Wahl
Joseph J. Betouras
author_facet Anirudh Chandrasekaran
Luke C. Rhodes
Edgar Abarca Morales
Carolina A. Marques
Phil D. C. King
Peter Wahl
Joseph J. Betouras
author_sort Anirudh Chandrasekaran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The properties of correlated electron materials are often intricately linked to Van Hove singularities (VHS) in the vicinity of the Fermi energy. The class of these VHS is of great importance, with higher-order ones—with power-law divergence in the density of states—leaving frequently distinct signatures in physical properties. We use a new theoretical method to detect and analyse higher-order VHS (HOVHS) in two-dimensional materials and apply it to the electronic structure of the surface layer of Sr2RuO4. We then constrain a low energy model of the VHS of the surface layer of Sr2RuO4 against angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quasiparticle interference data to analyse the VHS near the Fermi level. We show how these VHS can be engineered into HOVHS.
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spelling doaj-art-ff991cb7cfdb44e49455ba2fb6dcf44f2024-11-10T12:34:24ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-011511910.1038/s41467-024-53650-2On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensionsAnirudh Chandrasekaran0Luke C. Rhodes1Edgar Abarca Morales2Carolina A. Marques3Phil D. C. King4Peter Wahl5Joseph J. Betouras6Department of Physics and Centre for the Science of Materials, Loughborough UniversitySUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St AndrewsSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St AndrewsSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St AndrewsSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St AndrewsSUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St AndrewsDepartment of Physics and Centre for the Science of Materials, Loughborough UniversityAbstract The properties of correlated electron materials are often intricately linked to Van Hove singularities (VHS) in the vicinity of the Fermi energy. The class of these VHS is of great importance, with higher-order ones—with power-law divergence in the density of states—leaving frequently distinct signatures in physical properties. We use a new theoretical method to detect and analyse higher-order VHS (HOVHS) in two-dimensional materials and apply it to the electronic structure of the surface layer of Sr2RuO4. We then constrain a low energy model of the VHS of the surface layer of Sr2RuO4 against angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quasiparticle interference data to analyse the VHS near the Fermi level. We show how these VHS can be engineered into HOVHS.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53650-2
spellingShingle Anirudh Chandrasekaran
Luke C. Rhodes
Edgar Abarca Morales
Carolina A. Marques
Phil D. C. King
Peter Wahl
Joseph J. Betouras
On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
Nature Communications
title On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
title_full On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
title_fullStr On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
title_full_unstemmed On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
title_short On the engineering of higher-order Van Hove singularities in two dimensions
title_sort on the engineering of higher order van hove singularities in two dimensions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53650-2
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