Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector

In this paper, silver (Ag) nanoparticle-modified zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowall photoconductive ultraviolet photodetector was prepared by using magnetron sputtering technology, electron beam evaporation method and hydrothermal method. The results showed that ZnO nanowalls exhibited a hexagonal wurtzite s...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyang Wang, Juntang Dong, Shiguang Shang, Shiheng Xin, Shiping Li, Tingting Shao, Yanning Yang, Fuchun Zhang, Zeheng Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2010135X24500218
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author Xiaoyang Wang
Juntang Dong
Shiguang Shang
Shiheng Xin
Shiping Li
Tingting Shao
Yanning Yang
Fuchun Zhang
Zeheng Ni
author_facet Xiaoyang Wang
Juntang Dong
Shiguang Shang
Shiheng Xin
Shiping Li
Tingting Shao
Yanning Yang
Fuchun Zhang
Zeheng Ni
author_sort Xiaoyang Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, silver (Ag) nanoparticle-modified zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowall photoconductive ultraviolet photodetector was prepared by using magnetron sputtering technology, electron beam evaporation method and hydrothermal method. The results showed that ZnO nanowalls exhibited a hexagonal wurtzite structure. ZnO nanowalls grew uniformly perpendicular to the substrate, and metallic Ag nanoparticles were uniformly attached to the surface of ZnO nanowalls, effectively improving the ZnO nanowall absorption capability in the ultraviolet light region. The dark current of the Ag-modified ZnO nanowall UV detector deposited by sputtering for 40[Formula: see text]s was 0.042[Formula: see text]mA, revealing a decrease of 44%. Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 325[Formula: see text]nm, the photocurrent reached 3.088[Formula: see text]mA, which increased by four times. The responsivity increased from 27.29 to 101.07[Formula: see text]mA/W, and the sensitivity increased from 8.07 to 73.52. In addition to the good repeatability and stability, the response time was reduced by 64%, and the recovery time was decreased by 50%.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2010-135X
2010-1368
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher World Scientific Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
spelling doaj-art-ff3cd7bcf713498ea08cb6d27f9e4c9a2025-01-07T03:28:07ZengWorld Scientific PublishingJournal of Advanced Dielectrics2010-135X2010-13682025-04-01150210.1142/S2010135X24500218Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detectorXiaoyang Wang0Juntang Dong1Shiguang Shang2Shiheng Xin3Shiping Li4Tingting Shao5Yanning Yang6Fuchun Zhang7Zeheng Ni8School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shaanxi, Xi’an 710121, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan’an University, Shaanxi, Yan’an 716000, P. R. ChinaIn this paper, silver (Ag) nanoparticle-modified zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowall photoconductive ultraviolet photodetector was prepared by using magnetron sputtering technology, electron beam evaporation method and hydrothermal method. The results showed that ZnO nanowalls exhibited a hexagonal wurtzite structure. ZnO nanowalls grew uniformly perpendicular to the substrate, and metallic Ag nanoparticles were uniformly attached to the surface of ZnO nanowalls, effectively improving the ZnO nanowall absorption capability in the ultraviolet light region. The dark current of the Ag-modified ZnO nanowall UV detector deposited by sputtering for 40[Formula: see text]s was 0.042[Formula: see text]mA, revealing a decrease of 44%. Under the irradiation of ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 325[Formula: see text]nm, the photocurrent reached 3.088[Formula: see text]mA, which increased by four times. The responsivity increased from 27.29 to 101.07[Formula: see text]mA/W, and the sensitivity increased from 8.07 to 73.52. In addition to the good repeatability and stability, the response time was reduced by 64%, and the recovery time was decreased by 50%.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2010135X24500218UV detectorZnO nanowallAg modificationhydrothermal method
spellingShingle Xiaoyang Wang
Juntang Dong
Shiguang Shang
Shiheng Xin
Shiping Li
Tingting Shao
Yanning Yang
Fuchun Zhang
Zeheng Ni
Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
UV detector
ZnO nanowall
Ag modification
hydrothermal method
title Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
title_full Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
title_fullStr Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
title_short Investigation of the preparation and performance of Ag-modified ZnO nanowall ultraviolet detector
title_sort investigation of the preparation and performance of ag modified zno nanowall ultraviolet detector
topic UV detector
ZnO nanowall
Ag modification
hydrothermal method
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2010135X24500218
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AT shihengxin investigationofthepreparationandperformanceofagmodifiedznonanowallultravioletdetector
AT shipingli investigationofthepreparationandperformanceofagmodifiedznonanowallultravioletdetector
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