Challenges to Space Activities in the Context of Mega Satellite Constellations: A Focus on Environmental Impacts
The advent of low Earth orbit (LEO) mega satellite constellations to accelerate high-speed internet worldwide represents a new technological advancement. However, this development raises concerns regarding militarization, orbital debris, environmental protection, and their effects on space tourism...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Korean Space Science Society
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.janss.kr/archive/view_article?pid=jass-42-1-1 |
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| Summary: | The advent of low Earth orbit (LEO) mega satellite constellations to accelerate high-speed internet worldwide represents
a new technological advancement. However, this development raises concerns regarding militarization, orbital debris,
environmental protection, and their effects on space tourism. Despite these challenges, existing space law treaties have
not addressed these issues. This article highlights the gaps in current treaties and emphasizes the need for advancements
to mitigate emerging challenges and ensure long-term solutions. This study explores the legal challenges associated with
possible smashes flanked by existing satellites in orbit and newly launched satellites as part of mega-constellations, which
could jeopardize mission safety and threaten the sustainability of space activities. It also analyzes the significant issues related
to space debris, particularly given the anticipated increase in satellite constellations in LEO over the coming decades. The
increase in small satellites with shorter lifespans is likely to contribute to greater debris generation. Finally, these findings
suggest the need for a suitable international legal structure to facilitate the efficient deployment and operation of satellite
techniques. |
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| ISSN: | 2093-5587 2093-1409 |