Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law

With the increase in the number of international legal obligations and the absence of centralized institutional enforcement, economic coercion has become increasingly widespread as a tool for ensuring compliance with international law. The purpose of this work is to study the concept of “sanctions /...

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Main Author: E. S. Rodionova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) 2024-01-01
Series:Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/322
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author E. S. Rodionova
author_facet E. S. Rodionova
author_sort E. S. Rodionova
collection DOAJ
description With the increase in the number of international legal obligations and the absence of centralized institutional enforcement, economic coercion has become increasingly widespread as a tool for ensuring compliance with international law. The purpose of this work is to study the concept of “sanctions / unilateral restrictive measures” in the framework of the political, legal and economic analysis. Due to the lack of a common understanding of the nature of unilateral restrictive measures, the author analyzes and highlights the main features of sanctions. Based on the features identified, the author formulated a definition that is universal for most modern jurisdictions. Sanctions are understood as extraterritorial measures and/or restrictions in the economic sector used by the initiating state (or a group of such states) unilaterally for the purpose of political coercion of the target state. The paper argues for the need for a clear separation of multilateral and unilateral sanctions, the latter of which do not have a sufficient degree of legality in terms of international law. A solution to the problem of the lack of an established standard for assessing the effectiveness of economic sanctions is also proposed by clearly specifying the criteria and fixing them in international practice and regulatory documents. It is concluded that the use of the term “restrictive economic measures” instead of the term “sanctions” is legally more correct. The necessity of unification of international legal norms regulating the procedure, possibility and consequences of the application of unilateral sanctions is pointed out.
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publisher North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)
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spelling doaj-art-fef207080e744eecb967142d1dcb31b72025-01-14T11:56:24ZengNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция3034-28132024-01-0104243410.22394/2686-7834-2023-4-24-34202Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International LawE. S. Rodionova0National Research University Higher School of EconomicsWith the increase in the number of international legal obligations and the absence of centralized institutional enforcement, economic coercion has become increasingly widespread as a tool for ensuring compliance with international law. The purpose of this work is to study the concept of “sanctions / unilateral restrictive measures” in the framework of the political, legal and economic analysis. Due to the lack of a common understanding of the nature of unilateral restrictive measures, the author analyzes and highlights the main features of sanctions. Based on the features identified, the author formulated a definition that is universal for most modern jurisdictions. Sanctions are understood as extraterritorial measures and/or restrictions in the economic sector used by the initiating state (or a group of such states) unilaterally for the purpose of political coercion of the target state. The paper argues for the need for a clear separation of multilateral and unilateral sanctions, the latter of which do not have a sufficient degree of legality in terms of international law. A solution to the problem of the lack of an established standard for assessing the effectiveness of economic sanctions is also proposed by clearly specifying the criteria and fixing them in international practice and regulatory documents. It is concluded that the use of the term “restrictive economic measures” instead of the term “sanctions” is legally more correct. The necessity of unification of international legal norms regulating the procedure, possibility and consequences of the application of unilateral sanctions is pointed out.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/322sanctionsunilateral restrictive measureshuman rightsinternational lawstate sovereigntyprinciple of non-interferenceart. 41 of the un charterinternational responsibility“smart” power
spellingShingle E. S. Rodionova
Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
sanctions
unilateral restrictive measures
human rights
international law
state sovereignty
principle of non-interference
art. 41 of the un charter
international responsibility
“smart” power
title Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
title_full Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
title_fullStr Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
title_full_unstemmed Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
title_short Economic and Legal Nature of Sanctions: Degree of Their Legality and Efficiency In Terms of International Law
title_sort economic and legal nature of sanctions degree of their legality and efficiency in terms of international law
topic sanctions
unilateral restrictive measures
human rights
international law
state sovereignty
principle of non-interference
art. 41 of the un charter
international responsibility
“smart” power
url https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/322
work_keys_str_mv AT esrodionova economicandlegalnatureofsanctionsdegreeoftheirlegalityandefficiencyintermsofinternationallaw