Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally

On average, 6 hours 58 minutes are spent on social media everyday by each user, and 98% of young people from ages 15 to 24 use the internet of which 96% are social media users. If used inappropriately, a social media user is at risk of poor mental health and behavioural problems. Also, Problematic s...

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Main Authors: Funom Theophilus Makama, Stephanie Attah James, Esther Funom Makama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2518437
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author Funom Theophilus Makama
Stephanie Attah James
Esther Funom Makama
author_facet Funom Theophilus Makama
Stephanie Attah James
Esther Funom Makama
author_sort Funom Theophilus Makama
collection DOAJ
description On average, 6 hours 58 minutes are spent on social media everyday by each user, and 98% of young people from ages 15 to 24 use the internet of which 96% are social media users. If used inappropriately, a social media user is at risk of poor mental health and behavioural problems. Also, Problematic social media users are vulnerable to several side effects and are more exposed to social media threats than any other user. Therefore, this study attempts to develop a preventive strategy by firstly, analysing the various approaches that address problematic social media use such as the legal, education and technology strategies. By assessing their strengths and weaknesses, the most effective approach- Social Media Literacy was identified. The second objective of this study is to address the weaknesses of all the approaches analysed, and by using public relations mechanisms, social media literacy was enhanced into a new approach called the Intrinsic Social Media Literacy, ISML. This new approach is not developed to stop other preventive approaches from addressing this issue. It is developed as the main approach in the prevention, and to some degree, the solving of problematic social media use among the young generation globally.
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spelling doaj-art-feecacc1e2bc4f0b9598723ba60c86b32025-08-20T03:45:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2518437Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globallyFunom Theophilus Makama0Stephanie Attah James1Esther Funom Makama2Human Rights & Global Ethics, School of History, Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, Leicester, UKPublic Relations and Strategic Communications, Centre of Public Relations, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UKMember of Management Team, Brushstrokes Community Project, Birmingham, UKOn average, 6 hours 58 minutes are spent on social media everyday by each user, and 98% of young people from ages 15 to 24 use the internet of which 96% are social media users. If used inappropriately, a social media user is at risk of poor mental health and behavioural problems. Also, Problematic social media users are vulnerable to several side effects and are more exposed to social media threats than any other user. Therefore, this study attempts to develop a preventive strategy by firstly, analysing the various approaches that address problematic social media use such as the legal, education and technology strategies. By assessing their strengths and weaknesses, the most effective approach- Social Media Literacy was identified. The second objective of this study is to address the weaknesses of all the approaches analysed, and by using public relations mechanisms, social media literacy was enhanced into a new approach called the Intrinsic Social Media Literacy, ISML. This new approach is not developed to stop other preventive approaches from addressing this issue. It is developed as the main approach in the prevention, and to some degree, the solving of problematic social media use among the young generation globally.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2518437Problematic social media usesocial media addictionpublic relations strategysocial media literacyadolescent use of social mediaparental control of social media
spellingShingle Funom Theophilus Makama
Stephanie Attah James
Esther Funom Makama
Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
Cogent Social Sciences
Problematic social media use
social media addiction
public relations strategy
social media literacy
adolescent use of social media
parental control of social media
title Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
title_full Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
title_fullStr Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
title_short Intrinsic social media literacy: a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
title_sort intrinsic social media literacy a public relations strategy addressing problematic social media use among teenagers globally
topic Problematic social media use
social media addiction
public relations strategy
social media literacy
adolescent use of social media
parental control of social media
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2518437
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AT estherfunommakama intrinsicsocialmedialiteracyapublicrelationsstrategyaddressingproblematicsocialmediauseamongteenagersglobally