Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties

The research presented herein involves the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) via a simple thermal treatment approach, utilizing a solution comprising Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as capping reagent and Zn nitrate as the metal source. Subsequently, these ZnO NPs underwent a conversion process into a...

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Main Authors: Mahshid Chireh, Mahmoud Naseri, Maryam Rahimi, Ali Reza Solymani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2024-02-01
Series:Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
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Online Access:https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_8729_eb2ce3599629abd26111e6008939d6fa.pdf
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author Mahshid Chireh
Mahmoud Naseri
Maryam Rahimi
Ali Reza Solymani
author_facet Mahshid Chireh
Mahmoud Naseri
Maryam Rahimi
Ali Reza Solymani
author_sort Mahshid Chireh
collection DOAJ
description The research presented herein involves the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) via a simple thermal treatment approach, utilizing a solution comprising Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as capping reagent and Zn nitrate as the metal source. Subsequently, these ZnO NPs underwent a conversion process into a ZnO/RGO nanocomposite (NCs) through a simple process of polymerization. Various characterization techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, were employed to investigate the phase composition, microstructure form, and degree of crystallinity. At room temperature, Analysis using Energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed the presence of C, Zn, and O elements in the prepared nanocomposite composition. Surface area of the ZnO/RGO NCs was determined through the adsorption–desorption isotherms of N2 gas using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of graphene, ZnO, and ZnO/RGO NCs with results from the disc agar diffusion method indicating the absence of antibacterial activity in graphene and ZnO NPs, while the ZnO/RGO nanocomposites displayed notable antifungal activity. Moreover, graphene alone did not exhibit any noticeable antifungal properties.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2783-4794
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publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Semnan University
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series Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
spelling doaj-art-feda091d25bb4eabb2ead0a718e704b12025-01-15T08:13:36ZengSemnan UniversityProgress in Physics of Applied Materials2783-47942024-02-0141778110.22075/ppam.2024.33663.10948729Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial propertiesMahshid Chireh0Mahmoud Naseri1Maryam Rahimi2Ali Reza Solymani3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.The research presented herein involves the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) via a simple thermal treatment approach, utilizing a solution comprising Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as capping reagent and Zn nitrate as the metal source. Subsequently, these ZnO NPs underwent a conversion process into a ZnO/RGO nanocomposite (NCs) through a simple process of polymerization. Various characterization techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, were employed to investigate the phase composition, microstructure form, and degree of crystallinity. At room temperature, Analysis using Energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirmed the presence of C, Zn, and O elements in the prepared nanocomposite composition. Surface area of the ZnO/RGO NCs was determined through the adsorption–desorption isotherms of N2 gas using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of graphene, ZnO, and ZnO/RGO NCs with results from the disc agar diffusion method indicating the absence of antibacterial activity in graphene and ZnO NPs, while the ZnO/RGO nanocomposites displayed notable antifungal activity. Moreover, graphene alone did not exhibit any noticeable antifungal properties.https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_8729_eb2ce3599629abd26111e6008939d6fa.pdfthermal treatmentantibacterialantifungalzno/rgo nanocomposite
spellingShingle Mahshid Chireh
Mahmoud Naseri
Maryam Rahimi
Ali Reza Solymani
Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
thermal treatment
antibacterial
antifungal
zno/rgo nanocomposite
title Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
title_full Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
title_fullStr Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
title_short Synthesis ZnO/RGO nanocomposite: Structural characteristics and antifungal/antibacterial properties
title_sort synthesis zno rgo nanocomposite structural characteristics and antifungal antibacterial properties
topic thermal treatment
antibacterial
antifungal
zno/rgo nanocomposite
url https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_8729_eb2ce3599629abd26111e6008939d6fa.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mahshidchireh synthesisznorgonanocompositestructuralcharacteristicsandantifungalantibacterialproperties
AT mahmoudnaseri synthesisznorgonanocompositestructuralcharacteristicsandantifungalantibacterialproperties
AT maryamrahimi synthesisznorgonanocompositestructuralcharacteristicsandantifungalantibacterialproperties
AT alirezasolymani synthesisznorgonanocompositestructuralcharacteristicsandantifungalantibacterialproperties