Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana

Ghana's version of MPs Constituency Project Fund is a component of the District Assemblies Common Fund, introduced in 1993. Since its introduction however, no steps have been taken to ensure efficient use of the fund, thus justifying assertions that it is often used as a tool for rent-seeking a...

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Main Authors: Kenneth Felitse, Isaac Owusu-Mensah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124001700
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author Kenneth Felitse
Isaac Owusu-Mensah
author_facet Kenneth Felitse
Isaac Owusu-Mensah
author_sort Kenneth Felitse
collection DOAJ
description Ghana's version of MPs Constituency Project Fund is a component of the District Assemblies Common Fund, introduced in 1993. Since its introduction however, no steps have been taken to ensure efficient use of the fund, thus justifying assertions that it is often used as a tool for rent-seeking and perpetuating clientelist relationships. This paper examined how MPs in selected constituencies in Ghana used the fund between 2013 and 2016, and what impact the expenditure had on their performances in the 2016 parliamentary elections. It was found that the MPs were more inclined towards spending their constituency project fund on the personal needs of constituents. However, the findings do not show that the expenditure of the MPsCPF has a significant impact on electoral fortunes of an incumbent MP. While shedding light on an aspect of Ghanaian voter behavior, the study highlights the clientelist motivations underpinning legislative spending in Ghana and emphasizes the need for appropriate laws to regulate the use of the MPsCPF, and empowering the local government system to perform its functions effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-fec78e04cc0a4587a0c8e9e33cc49cc62024-11-21T06:05:36ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112024-01-0110100973Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in GhanaKenneth Felitse0Isaac Owusu-Mensah1Department of Public Administration, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana; Corresponding author.Department of Political Science, University of Ghana, Legon, GhanaGhana's version of MPs Constituency Project Fund is a component of the District Assemblies Common Fund, introduced in 1993. Since its introduction however, no steps have been taken to ensure efficient use of the fund, thus justifying assertions that it is often used as a tool for rent-seeking and perpetuating clientelist relationships. This paper examined how MPs in selected constituencies in Ghana used the fund between 2013 and 2016, and what impact the expenditure had on their performances in the 2016 parliamentary elections. It was found that the MPs were more inclined towards spending their constituency project fund on the personal needs of constituents. However, the findings do not show that the expenditure of the MPsCPF has a significant impact on electoral fortunes of an incumbent MP. While shedding light on an aspect of Ghanaian voter behavior, the study highlights the clientelist motivations underpinning legislative spending in Ghana and emphasizes the need for appropriate laws to regulate the use of the MPsCPF, and empowering the local government system to perform its functions effectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124001700Member of parliamentCommon fundGovernment expenditureElectionPatron-client politics
spellingShingle Kenneth Felitse
Isaac Owusu-Mensah
Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Member of parliament
Common fund
Government expenditure
Election
Patron-client politics
title Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
title_full Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
title_fullStr Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
title_short Who spends what, and why? The constituency project fund and electoral politics in Ghana
title_sort who spends what and why the constituency project fund and electoral politics in ghana
topic Member of parliament
Common fund
Government expenditure
Election
Patron-client politics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124001700
work_keys_str_mv AT kennethfelitse whospendswhatandwhytheconstituencyprojectfundandelectoralpoliticsinghana
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