Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design

Gold nanoparticles have been a central topic in the last few decades due to their excellent optical properties that can be exploited in many applications, including food analysis, materials science, and biomedicine. The basis of these unique optical properties is the phenomenon known as localized su...

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Main Authors: Jorge Sifuentes, Betty Cristina Galarreta, Yulan Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1133
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author Jorge Sifuentes
Betty Cristina Galarreta
Yulan Hernandez
author_facet Jorge Sifuentes
Betty Cristina Galarreta
Yulan Hernandez
author_sort Jorge Sifuentes
collection DOAJ
description Gold nanoparticles have been a central topic in the last few decades due to their excellent optical properties that can be exploited in many applications, including food analysis, materials science, and biomedicine. The basis of these unique optical properties is the phenomenon known as localized surface plasmon (LSP), which relays in the collective oscillation of the conduction band electrons in the nanoparticle when excited by electromagnetic radiation. The optical properties of the nanoparticles are critical for selecting the best nanomaterials for each application, a key factor for optimum performance, and can be tuned due to their dependence on the geometry and size of the nanoparticles, as well as the polarization of the light beam. Here, we conducted simulations to study the tunable optical properties and local electric field distribution of three types of gold nanoparticles, cubes (AuNC), boxes (AuNB), and triangular prisms (AuNT), which have relatively simple synthetic routes. Finally, we compared these results with experimental data and described possible synthetic routes to discuss the positive and negative aspects of using each type of nanoparticle for potential applications.
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spelling doaj-art-fe8f24e21bb6476685b8695973b0fec92024-12-27T14:47:11ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-12-011112113310.3390/photonics11121133Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems DesignJorge Sifuentes0Betty Cristina Galarreta1Yulan Hernandez2Departamento Académico de Ciencias, Sección Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú PUCP, Lima 15088, PeruDepartamento Académico de Ciencias, Sección Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú PUCP, Lima 15088, PeruDepartamento Académico de Ciencias, Sección Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú PUCP, Lima 15088, PeruGold nanoparticles have been a central topic in the last few decades due to their excellent optical properties that can be exploited in many applications, including food analysis, materials science, and biomedicine. The basis of these unique optical properties is the phenomenon known as localized surface plasmon (LSP), which relays in the collective oscillation of the conduction band electrons in the nanoparticle when excited by electromagnetic radiation. The optical properties of the nanoparticles are critical for selecting the best nanomaterials for each application, a key factor for optimum performance, and can be tuned due to their dependence on the geometry and size of the nanoparticles, as well as the polarization of the light beam. Here, we conducted simulations to study the tunable optical properties and local electric field distribution of three types of gold nanoparticles, cubes (AuNC), boxes (AuNB), and triangular prisms (AuNT), which have relatively simple synthetic routes. Finally, we compared these results with experimental data and described possible synthetic routes to discuss the positive and negative aspects of using each type of nanoparticle for potential applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1133nanoparticlesgoldFDTDLSPR
spellingShingle Jorge Sifuentes
Betty Cristina Galarreta
Yulan Hernandez
Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
Photonics
nanoparticles
gold
FDTD
LSPR
title Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
title_full Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
title_fullStr Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
title_short Exploring the Modelling of Gold Anisotropic Nanoparticles’ Optical Properties as a Promising Tool for Detection Systems Design
title_sort exploring the modelling of gold anisotropic nanoparticles optical properties as a promising tool for detection systems design
topic nanoparticles
gold
FDTD
LSPR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/12/1133
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgesifuentes exploringthemodellingofgoldanisotropicnanoparticlesopticalpropertiesasapromisingtoolfordetectionsystemsdesign
AT bettycristinagalarreta exploringthemodellingofgoldanisotropicnanoparticlesopticalpropertiesasapromisingtoolfordetectionsystemsdesign
AT yulanhernandez exploringthemodellingofgoldanisotropicnanoparticlesopticalpropertiesasapromisingtoolfordetectionsystemsdesign