Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships

This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing three polysaccharides (neutral LJP -1, acidic LJP-2 and acidic LJP-3) with significant in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities from the flowers of Lonicera japonica. The three polysaccharides differed in chemical composition, molecular w...

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Main Authors: Yu Liu, Hongjing Dong, Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse, Wenwen Li, Bin Zhang, Jinqian Yu, Zhichang Qiu, Zhenjia Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-07-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250183
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author Yu Liu
Hongjing Dong
Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse
Wenwen Li
Bin Zhang
Jinqian Yu
Zhichang Qiu
Zhenjia Zheng
author_facet Yu Liu
Hongjing Dong
Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse
Wenwen Li
Bin Zhang
Jinqian Yu
Zhichang Qiu
Zhenjia Zheng
author_sort Yu Liu
collection DOAJ
description This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing three polysaccharides (neutral LJP -1, acidic LJP-2 and acidic LJP-3) with significant in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities from the flowers of Lonicera japonica. The three polysaccharides differed in chemical composition, molecular weight (Mw) distribution, glycosidic linkage pattern, functional groups and morphology. They exhibited excellent protective effects (in a dose-dependent manner) in lipopolysaccharide-injured RAW264.7 macrophages and CuSO4-damaged zebrafish via reducing NO production and inhibiting the overexpressions of inflammation-related transcription factors, inflammatory proteins and cytokines in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways. Their anti-inflammatory effects varied owing to their different molecular characteristics and chemical compositions. Overall, LJP-2 at 400 μg/mL was the most effective. LJP-2 consisted mainly of →5)-α-L-Araf (1→, →4)-α-L-GalpA (1→ and →2)-α-L-Rhap (1→ residues with terminal T-β-D-Glcp. Thus, honeysuckle flowers are good sources of anti-inflammatory polysaccharides, and precise fractionation enables the production of potent anti-inflammatory agents for the development of functional foods and healthcare products.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2097-0765
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language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-fe3b15c7838b4fcc82afea080d16e55b2025-01-10T06:56:48ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-07-011342197220710.26599/FSHW.2022.9250183Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationshipsYu Liu0Hongjing Dong1Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse2Wenwen Li3Bin Zhang4Jinqian Yu5Zhichang Qiu6Zhenjia Zheng7Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaKey Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, New ZealandKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaKey Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, ChinaKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, ChinaThis study demonstrates the feasibility of producing three polysaccharides (neutral LJP -1, acidic LJP-2 and acidic LJP-3) with significant in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities from the flowers of Lonicera japonica. The three polysaccharides differed in chemical composition, molecular weight (Mw) distribution, glycosidic linkage pattern, functional groups and morphology. They exhibited excellent protective effects (in a dose-dependent manner) in lipopolysaccharide-injured RAW264.7 macrophages and CuSO4-damaged zebrafish via reducing NO production and inhibiting the overexpressions of inflammation-related transcription factors, inflammatory proteins and cytokines in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways. Their anti-inflammatory effects varied owing to their different molecular characteristics and chemical compositions. Overall, LJP-2 at 400 μg/mL was the most effective. LJP-2 consisted mainly of →5)-α-L-Araf (1→, →4)-α-L-GalpA (1→ and →2)-α-L-Rhap (1→ residues with terminal T-β-D-Glcp. Thus, honeysuckle flowers are good sources of anti-inflammatory polysaccharides, and precise fractionation enables the production of potent anti-inflammatory agents for the development of functional foods and healthcare products.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250183honeysuckle polysaccharidesfractionationmolecular characteristicsanti-infl ammatory propertiesstructure-function relationship
spellingShingle Yu Liu
Hongjing Dong
Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse
Wenwen Li
Bin Zhang
Jinqian Yu
Zhichang Qiu
Zhenjia Zheng
Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
Food Science and Human Wellness
honeysuckle polysaccharides
fractionation
molecular characteristics
anti-infl ammatory properties
structure-function relationship
title Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
title_full Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
title_fullStr Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
title_full_unstemmed Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
title_short Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.: insights into the structure-function relationships
title_sort three anti inflammatory polysaccharides from lonicera japonica thunb insights into the structure function relationships
topic honeysuckle polysaccharides
fractionation
molecular characteristics
anti-infl ammatory properties
structure-function relationship
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250183
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