Lunatics and idiots

This article studies the sense development, semantic shifts and use of words referring to people with mental illness in public discourse in the latter half of the 20th century. The focus is on the process of labelling or naming, which often reflects a more prevalent, societal attitude either in fav...

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Main Authors: Minna Nevala, Jukka Tyrkkö
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Royal Swedish Academy of Swedish Folk Culture 2023-06-01
Series:Nordisk Tidskrift för Socioonomastik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/noso/article/view/14413
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author Minna Nevala
Jukka Tyrkkö
author_facet Minna Nevala
Jukka Tyrkkö
author_sort Minna Nevala
collection DOAJ
description This article studies the sense development, semantic shifts and use of words referring to people with mental illness in public discourse in the latter half of the 20th century. The focus is on the process of labelling or naming, which often reflects a more prevalent, societal attitude either in favor or against particular group memberships. The results show that while the old terms underwent a semantic change around the Second World War, their use continued in the latter half of the 20th century. Terms such as lunatic and idiot were used as intensifiers, for comedic purposes, and as distancing devices in intergroup relations and were no longer referential to medically diagnosed mental health conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-fe120a9b840b4c7d95193e393f05e1c3
institution Kabale University
issn 2004-0296
2004-0881
language Danish
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Royal Swedish Academy of Swedish Folk Culture
record_format Article
series Nordisk Tidskrift för Socioonomastik
spelling doaj-art-fe120a9b840b4c7d95193e393f05e1c32024-12-06T12:01:00ZdanRoyal Swedish Academy of Swedish Folk CultureNordisk Tidskrift för Socioonomastik2004-02962004-08812023-06-01310.59589/noso.32023.14413Lunatics and idiotsMinna Nevala0Jukka Tyrkkö1University of HelsinkiLinnaeus University This article studies the sense development, semantic shifts and use of words referring to people with mental illness in public discourse in the latter half of the 20th century. The focus is on the process of labelling or naming, which often reflects a more prevalent, societal attitude either in favor or against particular group memberships. The results show that while the old terms underwent a semantic change around the Second World War, their use continued in the latter half of the 20th century. Terms such as lunatic and idiot were used as intensifiers, for comedic purposes, and as distancing devices in intergroup relations and were no longer referential to medically diagnosed mental health conditions. https://publicera.kb.se/noso/article/view/14413people with mental illnesslabellingparliamentary discoursegroup membershipsocial identityrepresentation
spellingShingle Minna Nevala
Jukka Tyrkkö
Lunatics and idiots
Nordisk Tidskrift för Socioonomastik
people with mental illness
labelling
parliamentary discourse
group membership
social identity
representation
title Lunatics and idiots
title_full Lunatics and idiots
title_fullStr Lunatics and idiots
title_full_unstemmed Lunatics and idiots
title_short Lunatics and idiots
title_sort lunatics and idiots
topic people with mental illness
labelling
parliamentary discourse
group membership
social identity
representation
url https://publicera.kb.se/noso/article/view/14413
work_keys_str_mv AT minnanevala lunaticsandidiots
AT jukkatyrkko lunaticsandidiots