Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation

Soft grippers perform various handling tasks using passive conformability. This article reviews the improvements in their capabilities of dexterous manipulations, including how they achieve dexterity and how their performance could be evaluated. This article particularly points out the correlations...

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Main Authors: Manuela Otti, Daniel Monsalve, Frédéric Chapelle, Chedli Bouzgarrou, Yuri Lapusta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/275
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author Manuela Otti
Daniel Monsalve
Frédéric Chapelle
Chedli Bouzgarrou
Yuri Lapusta
author_facet Manuela Otti
Daniel Monsalve
Frédéric Chapelle
Chedli Bouzgarrou
Yuri Lapusta
author_sort Manuela Otti
collection DOAJ
description Soft grippers perform various handling tasks using passive conformability. This article reviews the improvements in their capabilities of dexterous manipulations, including how they achieve dexterity and how their performance could be evaluated. This article particularly points out the correlations between potential and real dexterity, and the relationship between the space of degrees of freedom and the corresponding dexterity level. Our main contribution is the proposition of a uniform framework for the characterization of soft grippers and their performance. We first present an introduction to soft grippers and those capable of in-hand manipulation. We emphasize their hybridization by combining soft and rigid materials or using several active materials. Next, we define and discuss the manipulation tasks and how to achieve dexterity, making a distinction between stable grasping and stable in-hand manipulation. We finally discuss the means to achieve assessment and how the performance can be evaluated, and we develop a general exploitable approach for characterizing soft grippers and their dexterous performance based on their architecture, DOF space, and physical performance.
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spelling doaj-art-fdff90e36d4445578b3eb6e723ee8a4b2025-01-10T13:15:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0115127510.3390/app15010275Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous ManipulationManuela Otti0Daniel Monsalve1Frédéric Chapelle2Chedli Bouzgarrou3Yuri Lapusta4Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceClermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceClermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceClermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceClermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceSoft grippers perform various handling tasks using passive conformability. This article reviews the improvements in their capabilities of dexterous manipulations, including how they achieve dexterity and how their performance could be evaluated. This article particularly points out the correlations between potential and real dexterity, and the relationship between the space of degrees of freedom and the corresponding dexterity level. Our main contribution is the proposition of a uniform framework for the characterization of soft grippers and their performance. We first present an introduction to soft grippers and those capable of in-hand manipulation. We emphasize their hybridization by combining soft and rigid materials or using several active materials. Next, we define and discuss the manipulation tasks and how to achieve dexterity, making a distinction between stable grasping and stable in-hand manipulation. We finally discuss the means to achieve assessment and how the performance can be evaluated, and we develop a general exploitable approach for characterizing soft grippers and their dexterous performance based on their architecture, DOF space, and physical performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/275soft graspinghybridizationsoft manipulationdexterity leveldexterous evaluation
spellingShingle Manuela Otti
Daniel Monsalve
Frédéric Chapelle
Chedli Bouzgarrou
Yuri Lapusta
Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
Applied Sciences
soft grasping
hybridization
soft manipulation
dexterity level
dexterous evaluation
title Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
title_full Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
title_fullStr Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
title_short Recent Improvements in the Development of Soft Grippers Capable of Dexterous Manipulation
title_sort recent improvements in the development of soft grippers capable of dexterous manipulation
topic soft grasping
hybridization
soft manipulation
dexterity level
dexterous evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/275
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AT danielmonsalve recentimprovementsinthedevelopmentofsoftgripperscapableofdexterousmanipulation
AT fredericchapelle recentimprovementsinthedevelopmentofsoftgripperscapableofdexterousmanipulation
AT chedlibouzgarrou recentimprovementsinthedevelopmentofsoftgripperscapableofdexterousmanipulation
AT yurilapusta recentimprovementsinthedevelopmentofsoftgripperscapableofdexterousmanipulation