The Pentagon Papers as History

This article examines the most consequential Constitutional case in American history regarding the right of the press to expose the origins of a war – while it was still being fought. The crisis of the early summer of 1971 was unprecedented. In the past, for the sake of national security, limitation...

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Main Author: Stephen J. Whitfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2022-06-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/13939
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author Stephen J. Whitfield
author_facet Stephen J. Whitfield
author_sort Stephen J. Whitfield
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the most consequential Constitutional case in American history regarding the right of the press to expose the origins of a war – while it was still being fought. The crisis of the early summer of 1971 was unprecedented. In the past, for the sake of national security, limitations had sometimes been imposed on newspapers and magazines condemning the war that was being fought – most notoriously, in the twentieth century, during the First World War. But the case of the Pentagon Papers was peculiar, because the New York Times, and soon the Washington Post, and then about two dozen other daily newspapers reprinted top secret documents that the press was not authorized to possess. The Supreme Court therefore had to resolve the conflict between the claims of the press under the seemingly unambiguous First Amendment (“Congress shall make no law . . .”) and the warning of the executive branch that the lives of American servicemen in Indochina were at stake because of the most enormous leak of secret government documents ever. The Pentagon Papers represent a revealing episode in the history of journalism, the history of governance and the history of jurisprudence.
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spelling doaj-art-fdf47de2a3fe41a99b5fb4cf8c7132ff2025-01-06T09:03:35ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532022-06-012010.4000/lisa.13939The Pentagon Papers as HistoryStephen J. WhitfieldThis article examines the most consequential Constitutional case in American history regarding the right of the press to expose the origins of a war – while it was still being fought. The crisis of the early summer of 1971 was unprecedented. In the past, for the sake of national security, limitations had sometimes been imposed on newspapers and magazines condemning the war that was being fought – most notoriously, in the twentieth century, during the First World War. But the case of the Pentagon Papers was peculiar, because the New York Times, and soon the Washington Post, and then about two dozen other daily newspapers reprinted top secret documents that the press was not authorized to possess. The Supreme Court therefore had to resolve the conflict between the claims of the press under the seemingly unambiguous First Amendment (“Congress shall make no law . . .”) and the warning of the executive branch that the lives of American servicemen in Indochina were at stake because of the most enormous leak of secret government documents ever. The Pentagon Papers represent a revealing episode in the history of journalism, the history of governance and the history of jurisprudence.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/13939Vietnam warMcNamara RobertNew York TimesWashington Postpress
spellingShingle Stephen J. Whitfield
The Pentagon Papers as History
Revue LISA
Vietnam war
McNamara Robert
New York Times
Washington Post
press
title The Pentagon Papers as History
title_full The Pentagon Papers as History
title_fullStr The Pentagon Papers as History
title_full_unstemmed The Pentagon Papers as History
title_short The Pentagon Papers as History
title_sort pentagon papers as history
topic Vietnam war
McNamara Robert
New York Times
Washington Post
press
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/13939
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenjwhitfield thepentagonpapersashistory
AT stephenjwhitfield pentagonpapersashistory