Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach

This article establishes a foundation for the development of Marxist approaches to European Union (EU) law. While Marxist scholarship has engaged with European integration throughout its history, it has largely overlooked the legal architecture of the EU. Conversely, EU legal studies have remained l...

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Main Authors: Robert Knox, Eva Nanopoulos, Andrew Woodhouse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-06-01
Series:European Law Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613525100180/type/journal_article
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author Robert Knox
Eva Nanopoulos
Andrew Woodhouse
author_facet Robert Knox
Eva Nanopoulos
Andrew Woodhouse
author_sort Robert Knox
collection DOAJ
description This article establishes a foundation for the development of Marxist approaches to European Union (EU) law. While Marxist scholarship has engaged with European integration throughout its history, it has largely overlooked the legal architecture of the EU. Conversely, EU legal studies have remained largely insulated from Marxist thought, even as critical approaches have begun to gain traction. Bridging this mutual neglect, the article argues that EU law must be understood not as a neutral or technocratic system, but as a central element of capitalist social relations both in Europe, and in terms of Europe’s wider integration in the global market. In this way, EU law is bound up with processes of accumulation, imperialism, and racialised social reproduction. Drawing on key currents within Marxist theory, the article situates EU law within the historical dynamics of capitalist development, demonstrating how a materialist legal analysis can deepen and enrich existing critiques of European integration.
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spelling doaj-art-fdec68dc38fb4b39a4bdcefc8f35b3292025-08-20T09:23:28ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Law Open2752-61352025-06-01429032710.1017/elo.2025.10018Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approachRobert Knox0Eva Nanopoulos1Andrew Woodhouse2Law, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKQueen Mary University of London, London, UKLaw, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UKThis article establishes a foundation for the development of Marxist approaches to European Union (EU) law. While Marxist scholarship has engaged with European integration throughout its history, it has largely overlooked the legal architecture of the EU. Conversely, EU legal studies have remained largely insulated from Marxist thought, even as critical approaches have begun to gain traction. Bridging this mutual neglect, the article argues that EU law must be understood not as a neutral or technocratic system, but as a central element of capitalist social relations both in Europe, and in terms of Europe’s wider integration in the global market. In this way, EU law is bound up with processes of accumulation, imperialism, and racialised social reproduction. Drawing on key currents within Marxist theory, the article situates EU law within the historical dynamics of capitalist development, demonstrating how a materialist legal analysis can deepen and enrich existing critiques of European integration.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613525100180/type/journal_articleMarxismImperialismCapitalismEU Lawlaw and political economy
spellingShingle Robert Knox
Eva Nanopoulos
Andrew Woodhouse
Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
European Law Open
Marxism
Imperialism
Capitalism
EU Law
law and political economy
title Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
title_full Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
title_fullStr Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
title_full_unstemmed Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
title_short Capitalism, imperialism and European Union Law: towards a Marxist approach
title_sort capitalism imperialism and european union law towards a marxist approach
topic Marxism
Imperialism
Capitalism
EU Law
law and political economy
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2752613525100180/type/journal_article
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