Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance
Abstract Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of various feedstocks. It can be further modified to enhance its properties and is referred to as modified biochar (MB). The research interest in MB application in soil has been on the surge over the past decade. However, the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Biochar |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-024-00397-0 |
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| author | Ali Fakhar Snowie Jane C. Galgo Ronley C. Canatoy Mazhar Rafique Rubab Sarfraz Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque Muhammad Israr Khan |
| author_facet | Ali Fakhar Snowie Jane C. Galgo Ronley C. Canatoy Mazhar Rafique Rubab Sarfraz Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque Muhammad Israr Khan |
| author_sort | Ali Fakhar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of various feedstocks. It can be further modified to enhance its properties and is referred to as modified biochar (MB). The research interest in MB application in soil has been on the surge over the past decade. However, the potential benefits of MB are considerable, and its efficiency can be subject to various influencing factors. For instance, unknown physicochemical characteristics, outdated analytical techniques, and a limited understanding of soil factors that could impact its effectiveness after application. This paper reviewed the recent literature pertaining to MB and its evolved physicochemical characteristics to provide a comprehensive understanding beyond synthesis techniques. These include surface area, porosity, alkalinity, pH, elemental composition, and functional groups. Furthermore, it explored innovative analytical methods for characterizing these properties and evaluating their effectiveness in soil applications. In addition to exploring the potential benefits and limitations of utilizing MB as a soil amendment, this article delved into the soil factors that influence its efficacy, along with the latest research findings and advancements in MB technology. Overall, this study will facilitate the synthesis of current knowledge and the identification of gaps in our understanding of MB. Graphical Abstract |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fdb40125a5e94e6494046d7a1391ca77 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2524-7867 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biochar |
| spelling | doaj-art-fdb40125a5e94e6494046d7a1391ca772025-01-05T12:42:26ZengSpringerBiochar2524-78672025-01-017112510.1007/s42773-024-00397-0Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performanceAli Fakhar0Snowie Jane C. Galgo1Ronley C. Canatoy2Mazhar Rafique3Rubab Sarfraz4Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque5Muhammad Israr Khan6Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus UniversityInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National UniversityDepartment of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao UniversityDepartment of Soil and Climate Sciences, The University of HaripurInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National UniversityCanadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward IslandInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National UniversityAbstract Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of various feedstocks. It can be further modified to enhance its properties and is referred to as modified biochar (MB). The research interest in MB application in soil has been on the surge over the past decade. However, the potential benefits of MB are considerable, and its efficiency can be subject to various influencing factors. For instance, unknown physicochemical characteristics, outdated analytical techniques, and a limited understanding of soil factors that could impact its effectiveness after application. This paper reviewed the recent literature pertaining to MB and its evolved physicochemical characteristics to provide a comprehensive understanding beyond synthesis techniques. These include surface area, porosity, alkalinity, pH, elemental composition, and functional groups. Furthermore, it explored innovative analytical methods for characterizing these properties and evaluating their effectiveness in soil applications. In addition to exploring the potential benefits and limitations of utilizing MB as a soil amendment, this article delved into the soil factors that influence its efficacy, along with the latest research findings and advancements in MB technology. Overall, this study will facilitate the synthesis of current knowledge and the identification of gaps in our understanding of MB. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-024-00397-0Pristine biocharSoil organic carbonFunctionalized biocharMaterial saturationComplexationManure-derived biochar |
| spellingShingle | Ali Fakhar Snowie Jane C. Galgo Ronley C. Canatoy Mazhar Rafique Rubab Sarfraz Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque Muhammad Israr Khan Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance Biochar Pristine biochar Soil organic carbon Functionalized biochar Material saturation Complexation Manure-derived biochar |
| title | Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance |
| title_full | Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance |
| title_fullStr | Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance |
| title_short | Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance |
| title_sort | advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture a comprehensive review on characterization analysis and soil performance |
| topic | Pristine biochar Soil organic carbon Functionalized biochar Material saturation Complexation Manure-derived biochar |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-024-00397-0 |
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