Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures

In many languages, it is common to use masculine-only forms when all genders are meant or gender is irrelevant to the actual statement. This practice is criticized for making women and members of other genders, their achievements and interests, less visible. Gender-fair language is intended to repre...

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Main Authors: Marcus C. G. Friedrich, Bianca Krenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496140/full
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author Marcus C. G. Friedrich
Bianca Krenz
author_facet Marcus C. G. Friedrich
Bianca Krenz
author_sort Marcus C. G. Friedrich
collection DOAJ
description In many languages, it is common to use masculine-only forms when all genders are meant or gender is irrelevant to the actual statement. This practice is criticized for making women and members of other genders, their achievements and interests, less visible. Gender-fair language is intended to represent all genders equally. Recently introduced forms such as the glottal stop and the gender star are intended to also represent people outside the male–female dichotomy on the linguistic surface. However, it is often argued that gender-fair language would make texts less comprehensible and less aesthetically appealing. The critics’ assumptions were tested in an experiment with 272 participants. Subjects watched a screencast on self-regulated learning and were randomly assigned to either a version using masculine-only forms or a version using the glottal stop and the gender star. Subsequently, participants rated the comprehensibility and aesthetic appeal of the video they had watched. Structural equation models show no statistically significant influence of the use of gender-fair language on the comprehensibility (β = −0.13) or the aesthetic appeal (β = −0.16) of the videos. The critics’ assumptions are therefore not supported. But further studies are needed, especially regarding the corresponding singular forms and with non-academic participants.
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spelling doaj-art-fd97015302ed4ca2844c964e9f0c85d32025-01-07T04:13:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14961401496140Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lecturesMarcus C. G. FriedrichBianca KrenzIn many languages, it is common to use masculine-only forms when all genders are meant or gender is irrelevant to the actual statement. This practice is criticized for making women and members of other genders, their achievements and interests, less visible. Gender-fair language is intended to represent all genders equally. Recently introduced forms such as the glottal stop and the gender star are intended to also represent people outside the male–female dichotomy on the linguistic surface. However, it is often argued that gender-fair language would make texts less comprehensible and less aesthetically appealing. The critics’ assumptions were tested in an experiment with 272 participants. Subjects watched a screencast on self-regulated learning and were randomly assigned to either a version using masculine-only forms or a version using the glottal stop and the gender star. Subsequently, participants rated the comprehensibility and aesthetic appeal of the video they had watched. Structural equation models show no statistically significant influence of the use of gender-fair language on the comprehensibility (β = −0.13) or the aesthetic appeal (β = −0.16) of the videos. The critics’ assumptions are therefore not supported. But further studies are needed, especially regarding the corresponding singular forms and with non-academic participants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496140/fullgender-fair languagemasculine genericsgrammatical gendervideo lecturescomprehensibilityintelligibility
spellingShingle Marcus C. G. Friedrich
Bianca Krenz
Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
Frontiers in Psychology
gender-fair language
masculine generics
grammatical gender
video lectures
comprehensibility
intelligibility
title Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
title_full Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
title_fullStr Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
title_short Comprehensibility of gender-fair language in German-language video lectures
title_sort comprehensibility of gender fair language in german language video lectures
topic gender-fair language
masculine generics
grammatical gender
video lectures
comprehensibility
intelligibility
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1496140/full
work_keys_str_mv AT marcuscgfriedrich comprehensibilityofgenderfairlanguageingermanlanguagevideolectures
AT biancakrenz comprehensibilityofgenderfairlanguageingermanlanguagevideolectures