A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph

The Dynamic Interval (DI) graph models the updating uncertainty of the arc cost in the graph, which shows great application prospects in unstable-road transportation planning and management. This paper studies the Real-time Shortest Path (RTSP) problems in the DI graph. First, the RTSP problem is de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Xu, Xiaodong Ji, Zhengrong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/134
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841549192113160192
author Bo Xu
Xiaodong Ji
Zhengrong Cheng
author_facet Bo Xu
Xiaodong Ji
Zhengrong Cheng
author_sort Bo Xu
collection DOAJ
description The Dynamic Interval (DI) graph models the updating uncertainty of the arc cost in the graph, which shows great application prospects in unstable-road transportation planning and management. This paper studies the Real-time Shortest Path (RTSP) problems in the DI graph. First, the RTSP problem is defined in mathematical equations. Second, three models for RTSP are proposed, which are the Dynamic Robust Shortest Path (DRSP) model, the Dynamic Greedy Robust Shortest Path (DGRSP) model and the Dynamic Mean Shortest Path (DMSP) model. Then, three solution methods are designed. Finally, a numerical study is conducted to compare the efficiency of the models and corresponding solution methods. It shows that the DGRSP model and DMSP model generally present better results than the others. In the real road network test, they have the minimum average-regret-ratio of DGSP 7.8% and DMSP 7.1%; while in the generated network test, they both have a minimum average-regret-ratio of 0.5%.
format Article
id doaj-art-fd90fa23af4f45769aac38aa657c7a38
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7390
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-fd90fa23af4f45769aac38aa657c7a382025-01-10T13:18:22ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113113410.3390/math13010134A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval GraphBo Xu0Xiaodong Ji1Zhengrong Cheng2Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Business Information, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai 201499, ChinaThe Dynamic Interval (DI) graph models the updating uncertainty of the arc cost in the graph, which shows great application prospects in unstable-road transportation planning and management. This paper studies the Real-time Shortest Path (RTSP) problems in the DI graph. First, the RTSP problem is defined in mathematical equations. Second, three models for RTSP are proposed, which are the Dynamic Robust Shortest Path (DRSP) model, the Dynamic Greedy Robust Shortest Path (DGRSP) model and the Dynamic Mean Shortest Path (DMSP) model. Then, three solution methods are designed. Finally, a numerical study is conducted to compare the efficiency of the models and corresponding solution methods. It shows that the DGRSP model and DMSP model generally present better results than the others. In the real road network test, they have the minimum average-regret-ratio of DGSP 7.8% and DMSP 7.1%; while in the generated network test, they both have a minimum average-regret-ratio of 0.5%.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/134dynamic interval graphreal-time shortest pathnested Dijkstra algorithmdynamic vehicle routing
spellingShingle Bo Xu
Xiaodong Ji
Zhengrong Cheng
A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
Mathematics
dynamic interval graph
real-time shortest path
nested Dijkstra algorithm
dynamic vehicle routing
title A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
title_full A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
title_fullStr A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
title_short A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph
title_sort comparison of three real time shortest path models in dynamic interval graph
topic dynamic interval graph
real-time shortest path
nested Dijkstra algorithm
dynamic vehicle routing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/1/134
work_keys_str_mv AT boxu acomparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph
AT xiaodongji acomparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph
AT zhengrongcheng acomparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph
AT boxu comparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph
AT xiaodongji comparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph
AT zhengrongcheng comparisonofthreerealtimeshortestpathmodelsindynamicintervalgraph