Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer

Abstract During the hot summer months, the significant temperature disparity between outdoor and indoor air-conditioned spaces can lead to thermal discomfort and pose a potential health risk. Transition areas such as corridors and elevator lobbies, serving as intermediary zones connecting indoors an...

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Main Authors: Tian Zhong, Xi Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85533-x
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author Tian Zhong
Xi Meng
author_facet Tian Zhong
Xi Meng
author_sort Tian Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the hot summer months, the significant temperature disparity between outdoor and indoor air-conditioned spaces can lead to thermal discomfort and pose a potential health risk. Transition areas such as corridors and elevator lobbies, serving as intermediary zones connecting indoors and outdoors, have been found effective in mitigating this thermal discomfort. In this study, three different temperatures (25 °C-case 1, 27 °C-case 2, and 29 °C-case 3) were employed to investigate the dynamic physiological regulation and thermal perception response of individuals when transitioning from an outdoor environment into an indoor neutral room through a transition space. The findings revealed that mT sk decreased by 0.31 °C, 0.13 °C, and 0.07 °C; TSV decreased by 1.63, 1.56, and 0.9 units; while TCV increased by 1.9, 2.16 ,and 0.81units for cases1-3 respectively indicating that an air temperature of around 27 °C is most suitable for achieving optimal comfort levels in these transition spaces. The correlation between UTCI index with MTSV was stronger compared to PET or SET* throughout the entire process; moreover, a better linear relationship was observed between ΔTSV and ΔT than ΔTCV. Furthermore, a second-order polynomial function model was established using dissatisfaction rate at initial entry moment into new environment along with operative temperature difference, resulting in acceptable temperatures ranging from 25.3 °C to 27.93 °C within current experimental conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-fd40f5f68ed24fbc8596c45555d415462025-01-12T12:20:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-85533-xEffect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summerTian Zhong0Xi Meng1Innovation Institute for Sustainable Maritime Architecture Research and Technology, Qingdao University of TechnologyInnovation Institute for Sustainable Maritime Architecture Research and Technology, Qingdao University of TechnologyAbstract During the hot summer months, the significant temperature disparity between outdoor and indoor air-conditioned spaces can lead to thermal discomfort and pose a potential health risk. Transition areas such as corridors and elevator lobbies, serving as intermediary zones connecting indoors and outdoors, have been found effective in mitigating this thermal discomfort. In this study, three different temperatures (25 °C-case 1, 27 °C-case 2, and 29 °C-case 3) were employed to investigate the dynamic physiological regulation and thermal perception response of individuals when transitioning from an outdoor environment into an indoor neutral room through a transition space. The findings revealed that mT sk decreased by 0.31 °C, 0.13 °C, and 0.07 °C; TSV decreased by 1.63, 1.56, and 0.9 units; while TCV increased by 1.9, 2.16 ,and 0.81units for cases1-3 respectively indicating that an air temperature of around 27 °C is most suitable for achieving optimal comfort levels in these transition spaces. The correlation between UTCI index with MTSV was stronger compared to PET or SET* throughout the entire process; moreover, a better linear relationship was observed between ΔTSV and ΔT than ΔTCV. Furthermore, a second-order polynomial function model was established using dissatisfaction rate at initial entry moment into new environment along with operative temperature difference, resulting in acceptable temperatures ranging from 25.3 °C to 27.93 °C within current experimental conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85533-xTemperature stepDynamic thermal sensationTransition spacePhysiological responseSummer commuting
spellingShingle Tian Zhong
Xi Meng
Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
Scientific Reports
Temperature step
Dynamic thermal sensation
Transition space
Physiological response
Summer commuting
title Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
title_full Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
title_fullStr Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
title_full_unstemmed Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
title_short Effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
title_sort effect of air temperature in indoor transition spaces on the thermal response of occupant during summer
topic Temperature step
Dynamic thermal sensation
Transition space
Physiological response
Summer commuting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85533-x
work_keys_str_mv AT tianzhong effectofairtemperatureinindoortransitionspacesonthethermalresponseofoccupantduringsummer
AT ximeng effectofairtemperatureinindoortransitionspacesonthethermalresponseofoccupantduringsummer