Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative

The development of small island economies depends on different variables, among them, the political status and tourism development. The purpose of the present study is to empirically isolate those determinants, particularly political status variable in order to investigate its influence on developme...

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Main Author: Louis Dupont
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université des Antilles 2010-08-01
Series:Études Caribéennes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/4690
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author Louis Dupont
author_facet Louis Dupont
author_sort Louis Dupont
collection DOAJ
description The development of small island economies depends on different variables, among them, the political status and tourism development. The purpose of the present study is to empirically isolate those determinants, particularly political status variable in order to investigate its influence on development process. Its point of departure is to compare 16 dependent with 19 independent islands in the Caribbean and Pacific across 25 socio-economic and demographic indicators. First, results indicate that political status is associated with two-thirds of the variation in development across the island sample. Second, dependent islands are much more affluent, socially advanced and demographically mature than their independent counterparts. However, those results should not be interpreted as arguments against decolonization, which is considered morally and broadly speaking sustainable. Third, there is some evidence that dependent islands with a high level of political autonomy are more affluent than status quo counterparts such as Guadeloupe and Martinique. This is why we are proposing for illustrative purposes a political governance model for the future of the two French Overseas Departments. The advantage of this study is to offer by data and empirical analysis, useful explanations in order to understand and adopt political reforms for islands which would have to choose a political governance model.
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spelling doaj-art-fd1ddc7b59b743d19a27eae702d8502c2024-12-09T13:18:04ZengUniversité des AntillesÉtudes Caribéennes1779-09801961-859X2010-08-011610.4000/etudescaribeennes.4690Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparativeLouis DupontThe development of small island economies depends on different variables, among them, the political status and tourism development. The purpose of the present study is to empirically isolate those determinants, particularly political status variable in order to investigate its influence on development process. Its point of departure is to compare 16 dependent with 19 independent islands in the Caribbean and Pacific across 25 socio-economic and demographic indicators. First, results indicate that political status is associated with two-thirds of the variation in development across the island sample. Second, dependent islands are much more affluent, socially advanced and demographically mature than their independent counterparts. However, those results should not be interpreted as arguments against decolonization, which is considered morally and broadly speaking sustainable. Third, there is some evidence that dependent islands with a high level of political autonomy are more affluent than status quo counterparts such as Guadeloupe and Martinique. This is why we are proposing for illustrative purposes a political governance model for the future of the two French Overseas Departments. The advantage of this study is to offer by data and empirical analysis, useful explanations in order to understand and adopt political reforms for islands which would have to choose a political governance model.https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/4690tourismMIRABisland economypolitical statuseconomic performancePROFIT/SITE
spellingShingle Louis Dupont
Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
Études Caribéennes
tourism
MIRAB
island economy
political status
economic performance
PROFIT/SITE
title Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
title_full Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
title_fullStr Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
title_full_unstemmed Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
title_short Le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires à vocation touristique a-t-il une influence sur leur performance économique et sociale ? Approche comparative
title_sort le statut politique des petits territoires insulaires a vocation touristique a t il une influence sur leur performance economique et sociale approche comparative
topic tourism
MIRAB
island economy
political status
economic performance
PROFIT/SITE
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/4690
work_keys_str_mv AT louisdupont lestatutpolitiquedespetitsterritoiresinsulairesavocationtouristiqueatiluneinfluencesurleurperformanceeconomiqueetsocialeapprochecomparative