The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation

We introduce the state-of-the-art semianalytic model Formation and Evolution of GAlaxies (FEGA), which incorporates updated prescriptions for key physical processes in galaxy formation. Notably, FEGA features an unprecedented semianalytic modeling of positive active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback....

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Main Authors: Emanuele Contini, Sukyoung K. Yi, Seyoung Jeon, Jinsu Rhee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad70ac
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author Emanuele Contini
Sukyoung K. Yi
Seyoung Jeon
Jinsu Rhee
author_facet Emanuele Contini
Sukyoung K. Yi
Seyoung Jeon
Jinsu Rhee
author_sort Emanuele Contini
collection DOAJ
description We introduce the state-of-the-art semianalytic model Formation and Evolution of GAlaxies (FEGA), which incorporates updated prescriptions for key physical processes in galaxy formation. Notably, FEGA features an unprecedented semianalytic modeling of positive active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The model combines the latest prescriptions for gas infall and cooling, a revised star formation recipe that incorporates the extended Kennicutt–Schmidt relation, disk instability, updated supernova feedback, reincorporation of ejected gas, hot gas stripping from satellite galaxies, and the formation of diffuse light. A novel description of AGN feedback is introduced, describing the positive mode as a burst of star formation from a cooling gas fraction. FEGA is rigorously calibrated using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedure to match the evolution of the stellar mass function from high redshift to the present. Subsequently, the model is tested against several observed and predicted scaling relations, including the star formation rate (SFR)–mass, black hole–bulge and stellar mass, stellar-to-halo mass, and red fraction–mass relations. Additionally, we test FEGA against other galaxy properties, such as the distribution of specific SFRs, stellar metallicity, and morphology. Our results demonstrate that the inclusion of positive AGN feedback can coexist with its negative counterpart without drastic alterations to other prescriptions. Importantly, this inclusion improves the ability of the model to describe the primary scaling relations observed in galaxies.
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spelling doaj-art-fd142a59e3ea4d3c84e3ce72d56a7c8e2025-08-20T03:45:04ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series0067-00492024-01-0127424110.3847/1538-4365/ad70acThe Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy FormationEmanuele Contini0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-8598Sukyoung K. Yi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-2619Seyoung Jeon2Jinsu Rhee3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-9589Department of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory , Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea ; emanuele.contini82@gmail.com, yi@yonsei.ac.krDepartment of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory , Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea ; emanuele.contini82@gmail.com, yi@yonsei.ac.krDepartment of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory , Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea ; emanuele.contini82@gmail.com, yi@yonsei.ac.krDepartment of Astronomy and Yonsei University Observatory , Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea ; emanuele.contini82@gmail.com, yi@yonsei.ac.kr; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute , 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of KoreaWe introduce the state-of-the-art semianalytic model Formation and Evolution of GAlaxies (FEGA), which incorporates updated prescriptions for key physical processes in galaxy formation. Notably, FEGA features an unprecedented semianalytic modeling of positive active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The model combines the latest prescriptions for gas infall and cooling, a revised star formation recipe that incorporates the extended Kennicutt–Schmidt relation, disk instability, updated supernova feedback, reincorporation of ejected gas, hot gas stripping from satellite galaxies, and the formation of diffuse light. A novel description of AGN feedback is introduced, describing the positive mode as a burst of star formation from a cooling gas fraction. FEGA is rigorously calibrated using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo procedure to match the evolution of the stellar mass function from high redshift to the present. Subsequently, the model is tested against several observed and predicted scaling relations, including the star formation rate (SFR)–mass, black hole–bulge and stellar mass, stellar-to-halo mass, and red fraction–mass relations. Additionally, we test FEGA against other galaxy properties, such as the distribution of specific SFRs, stellar metallicity, and morphology. Our results demonstrate that the inclusion of positive AGN feedback can coexist with its negative counterpart without drastic alterations to other prescriptions. Importantly, this inclusion improves the ability of the model to describe the primary scaling relations observed in galaxies.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad70acActive galactic nucleiGalaxy formationGalaxy evolution
spellingShingle Emanuele Contini
Sukyoung K. Yi
Seyoung Jeon
Jinsu Rhee
The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy formation
Galaxy evolution
title The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
title_full The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
title_fullStr The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
title_short The Impact of Positive AGN Feedback on the Properties of Galaxies in a Semianalytic Model of Galaxy Formation
title_sort impact of positive agn feedback on the properties of galaxies in a semianalytic model of galaxy formation
topic Active galactic nuclei
Galaxy formation
Galaxy evolution
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad70ac
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